sqlplus在啟動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)自動(dòng)運(yùn)行兩個(gè)腳本:glogin.sql、login.sql這兩個(gè)文件
執(zhí)行順序?yàn)?/strong>
1.默認(rèn)在在$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin路徑下查找glogin.sql文件執(zhí)行
2.默認(rèn)在在當(dāng)前路徑下查找login.sql文件執(zhí)行，若未查找到對(duì)應(yīng)文件則執(zhí)行3
3.判斷是否設(shè)置SQLPATH環(huán)境變量，如果設(shè)置了該變量則在對(duì)應(yīng)路徑下查找并執(zhí)行，未找到則停止查找
可以在login.sql文件中加入一些常用設(shè)置使用SQLPLUS時(shí)更便捷，以下試驗(yàn)在ORACLE 11.2.0.1.0上進(jìn)行
默認(rèn)$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin路徑下存在glogin.sql文件
當(dāng)前用戶的profile文件中設(shè)置SQLPATH環(huán)境變量 export SQLPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin:$SQLPATH
在默認(rèn)路徑下加入我們自己的login.sql文件，以下配置為常用配置
--SQLPLUS默認(rèn)編輯器設(shè)置為videfine _editor=vi--默認(rèn)打開(kāi)DBMA_OUTPUT,這樣不必要每次在輸入這個(gè)命令，同時(shí)將默認(rèn)緩沖池設(shè)置得盡可能大set serveroutput on size 1000000--假脫機(jī)輸出文本時(shí)，會(huì)去除文本行兩端的空格，而且行寬不定，如果設(shè)置為off（默認(rèn)設(shè)置），假脫機(jī)輸出的文本行寬度則等于所設(shè)置的linesizeset trimspool on--設(shè)置選擇LONG和CLOB列時(shí)顯示的默認(rèn)字節(jié)數(shù)set long 5000--設(shè)置顯示的文本寬為200個(gè)字符set linesize 200--設(shè)置SQLPLUS多久打印一次標(biāo)題，將此參數(shù)設(shè)置大些這樣每頁(yè)只顯示一次標(biāo)題set pagesize 9999--設(shè)置AUTOTRACE得到解釋計(jì)劃輸出的默認(rèn)寬度，一般80足夠放下整個(gè)計(jì)劃column plan_plus_exp format a80--設(shè)置SQLPLUS提示符，顯示格式為用戶@數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名column global_name new_value gnameset termout offdefine gname=idlecolumn global_name new_value gnameselect lower(user) ||'@'|| substr(global_name,1,decode(dot,0,length(global_name),dot-1)) global_namefrom (select global_name,instr(global_name,'.') dot from global_name);set sqlprompt '&gname>'set termout on
使用scott用戶登錄后如下
[oracle@RHEL65 ~]$ sqlplus scott/oracleSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Jan 23 00:11:26 2016Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connected to:Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit ProductionWith the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing optionsscott@ORCL>select * from emp;EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 1980-12-17 00:00:00 800 207499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 1981-02-20 00:00:00 1600 300 307521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 1981-02-22 00:00:00 1250 500 307566 JONES MANAGER 7839 1981-04-02 00:00:00 2975 207654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 1981-09-28 00:00:00 1250 1400 307698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 1981-05-01 00:00:00 2850 307782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 1981-06-09 00:00:00 2450 107788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 1987-04-19 00:00:00 3000 207839 KING PRESIDENT 1981-11-17 00:00:00 5000 107844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 1981-09-08 00:00:00 1500 0 307876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 1987-05-23 00:00:00 1100 207900 JAMES CLERK 7698 1981-12-03 00:00:00 950 307902 FORD ANALYST 7566 1981-12-03 00:00:00 3000 207934 MILLER CLERK 7782 1982-01-23 00:00:00 1300 1014 rows selected.scott@ORCL>set autot trace exp stat;scott@ORCL>select * from emp;14 rows selected.Execution Plan----------------------------------------------------------Plan hash value: 3956160932--------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |--------------------------------------------------------------------------| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 14 | 532 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 || 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| EMP | 14 | 532 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------Statistics----------------------------------------------------------0 recursive calls0 db block gets8 consistent gets0 physical reads0 redo size1630 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client524 bytes received via SQL*Net from client2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client0 sorts (memory)0 sorts (disk)14 rows processedscott@ORCL>
可以看到登錄之后 SQLPLUS按照l(shuí)ogin.sql文件進(jìn)行相應(yīng)設(shè)置
以上所述是小編給大家分享的Oracle SqlPlus設(shè)置Login.sql的技巧，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
