這時候如果臨時表中有重復數據，無論是主鍵字段businessid有重復，還是一整行有重復都會報出違反唯一主鍵約束錯誤。

方法：group by XX having count(*)>1,rowid,distinct,temporary table,procedure

1、查詢表中的重復數據
a.重復一個字段

b.重復多個字段

c.重復一整行

創建測試表：

復制代碼 代碼如下:

create table cfa (businessid number,customer varchar2(50),branchcode varchar2(10),data_date varchar2(10));
insert into cfa values (1,'Albert','SCB','2011-11-11');
insert into cfa values (2,'Andy','DB','2011-11-12');
insert into cfa values (3,'Allen','HSBC','2011-11-13');

---------------以下為重復數據----------------------------------------------
insert into cfa values (1,'Alex','ICBC','2011-11-14');
insert into cfa values (1,'Albert','CTBK','2011-11-15');
insert into cfa values (1,'Albert','SCB','2011-11-11');

對于a的情況,只有businessid重復

復制代碼 代碼如下:

select * from cfa where businessid in (select businessid from cfa group by businessid having count(businessid)>1);

如果是b的情況，businessid 和name同時存在重復

復制代碼 代碼如下:

select * from cfa where (businessid,customer) in (select businessid,customer from cfa group by businessid,customer having count(*)>1);

參考b的方法：

復制代碼 代碼如下:

select * from cfa where (businessid,customer,branchcode,data_date) in (select * from cfa group by businessid,customer,branchcode,data_date having count(*)>1);

2、刪除表中的重復數據
a情況，刪除表中多余的重復記錄，重復記錄是根據單個字段（businessid）來判斷，只留有rowid最小的記錄

也可以只保留rowid不是最小記錄，需要把代碼中的min改為max這里不再贅述。

復制代碼 代碼如下:

delete from cfa
where businessid in (select businessid
from cfa
group by businessid
having count(businessid) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid)
from cfa
group by businessid
having count(businessid) > 1);

復制代碼 代碼如下:

DELETE FROM cfa t
WHERE t.ROWID >
(SELECT MIN(X.ROWID) FROM cfa X WHERE X.businessid = t.businessid);

b情況，刪除表中多余的重復記錄（多個字段），只留有rowid最小的記錄

復制代碼 代碼如下:

delete from cfa
where (businessid,customer) in (select businessid,customer
from cfa
group by businessid,customer
having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid)
from cfa
group by businessid,customer
having count(*) > 1);

或者，使用下面更簡單高效的語句

復制代碼 代碼如下:

DELETE FROM cfa t
WHERE t.ROWID > (SELECT MIN(X.ROWID)
FROM cfa X
WHERE X.businessid = t.businessid
and x.customer = t.customer);

c情況，這種情況就比較簡單，使用臨時表方法

復制代碼 代碼如下:

create table cfabak as select distinct * from cfa;

truncate table cfa;--如果是生產最好對該表backup

Insert into cfa select * from cfabak;

commit;