首先先理解方案的概念，然后再理解方案與數據庫的關系。

先來看一下他們的定義：

復制代碼 代碼如下:

A schema is a collection of database objects (used by a user.).
Schema objects are the logical structures that directly refer to the database's data.
A user is a name defined in the database that can connect to and access objects.
Schemas and users help database administrators manage database security.

復制代碼 代碼如下:

SQL> Gruant dba to scott
SQL> create table test(name char(10));
Table created.
SQL> create table system.test(name char(10));
Table created.
SQL> insert into test values('scott');
1 row created.
SQL> insert into system.test values('system');
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> conn system/manager
Connected.
SQL> select * from test;
NAME
----------
system
SQL> ALTER SESSION SET CURRENT_SCHEMA = scott; --改變用戶缺省schema名
Session altered.
SQL> select * from test;
NAME
----------
scott
SQL> select owner ,table_name from dba_tables where table_name=upper('test');
OWNER TABLE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
SCOTT TEST
SYSTEM TEST