Oracle 9i新特性研究一(數據庫默認臨時表空間)
2024-08-29 13:46:44
供稿:網友
Oracle 9i新特性研究 一數據庫默認臨時表空間作者:gototop 在9i之前,假如一個數據庫用戶沒有被指定默認臨時表空間,那么oracle就會使用system表空間作為該用戶的臨時表空間,這是很危險的。在9i里面,database可以被指定一個默認臨時表空間。這樣假如數據庫用戶沒有被明確指定臨時表空間,oracle 9i就會自動指定database的默認臨時表空間作為該用戶的臨時表空間。 我們可以通過下面的語句來查詢數據庫的默認臨時表空間:SQL> select * from database_PRoperties where property_name = 'DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE';PROPERTY_NAME PROPERTY_VALUE DESCRipTION--------------------- ------------------- ------------------------DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE TEMP Name of default temporary tablespace 默認臨時表空間的限制:1. 默認臨時表空間必須是TEMPORARY的: SQL> alter database default temporary tablespace tools; alter database default temporary tablespace tools * ERROR at line 1: ORA-12902: default temporary tablespace must be SYSTEM or of TEMPORARY type 2. 默認臨時表空間一旦被指定,將無法在改成PERMANET: SQL> alter tablespace temp2 permanent; alter tablespace temp2 permanent * ERROR at line 1: ORA-12904: default temporary tablespace cannot be altered to PERMANENT type3. 在刪除默認臨時表空間必須先重新指定默認臨時表空間: SQL> drop tablespace temp including contents and datafiles; drop tablespace temp including contents and datafiles * ERROR at line 1: ORA-12906: cannot drop default temporary tablespace SQL> create tablespace TEMP2 2 datafile '/data1/ora9data/temp2_01.dbf' 3 size 100k TEMPORARY; Tablespace created. SQL> alter database default temporary tablespace TEMP2; Database altered. SQL> drop tablespace temp including contents and datafiles; Tablespace dropped. 4. 默認臨時表空間無法OFFLINE: SQL> alter tablespace temp offline; alter tablespace temp offline * ERROR at line 1: ORA-12905: default temporary tablespace cannot be brought OFFLINE 5. 用戶的臨時表空間必須是TEMPORARY的(在9i之前沒有這個限制,可以是PERMANENT): SQL> alter user scott temporary tablespace TOOLS; alter user scott temporary tablespace TOOLS
* ERROR at line 1: ORA-12911: permanent tablespace cannot be temporary tablespace SQL> create tablespace temp2 2 datafile '/data1/ora9data/temp2_01.dbf' 3 size 100k temporary; Tablespace created. SQL> alter user scott temporary tablespace temp2; User altered. 6. 假如刪除了用戶的臨時表空間,而這個臨時表空間又不是數據庫的默認臨時表空間(假如是數據庫的默認臨時表空間是刪不掉的),用戶的臨時表空間不會自動轉換到數據庫的默認臨時表空間上: SQL> select tablespace_name, contents from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name like 'TEMP%'; TABLESPACE_NAME CONTENTS ------------------------------ --------- TEMP TEMPORARY TEMP2 TEMPORARY SQL> select TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE from dba_users where username='SCOTT'; TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE ------------------------------ TEMP2 SQL> drop tablespace TEMP2 including contents and datafiles; Tablespace dropped. SQL> select TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE from dba_users where username='SCOTT'; TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE ------------------------------ TEMP2