注：

1. Openwebmail是一個(gè)webmail程序，不同與微軟的owa及imail的web方式，它不包含服務(wù)器端服務(wù)(本例中郵件服務(wù)器為sendmail);因此在運(yùn)行Openwebmail的機(jī)器上需要安裝Apache和Sendmail.

2. Openwebmail多數(shù)程序是由Perl語(yǔ)句編寫的，所以必須安裝Perl及Perl相關(guān)包

3.下載所需軟件包：在RedHatLinux AS3中安裝openwebmail需要以下軟件包

>>1. perl-CGI-2.81-88.4.i386.rpm

http://www.openwebmail.com/openwebmail/download/redhat/rpm/packages/rhel3/perl-CGI-2.81-88.4.i386.rpm

>>2.

perl-Compress-Zlib-1.21-RH9.i386.rpm

http://www.openwebmail.com/openwebmail/download/redhat/rpm/packages/rhel3/perl-Compress-Zlib-1.21-RH9.i386.rpm

>>3.

perl-Text-Iconv-1.2-RH80.i386.rpm

http://www.openwebmail.com/openwebmail/download/redhat/rpm/packages/rhel3/perl-Text-Iconv-1.2-RH80.i386.rpm

>>4.

perl-suidperl-5.8.0-88.i386.rpm

http://www.openwebmail.com/openwebmail/download/redhat/rpm/packages/rhel3/perl-suidperl-5.8.0-88.i386.rpm

>>5.

openwebmail-2.41-20041126.i386.rpm

http://www.openwebmail.com/openwebmail/download/redhat/rpm/daily-build/openwebmail-2.41-20041126.i386.rpm

下面就開始安裝配置：

Step 1:安裝下載包

[root@AS3 software]#rpm –ivh

perl-CGI-2.81-88.4.i386.rpm

[root@AS3 software]#rpm –ivh

perl-Compress-Zlib-1.21-RH9.i386.rpm

[root@AS3 software]#rpm –ivh

perl-Text-Iconv-1.2-RH80.i386.rpm

[root@AS3 software]#rpm –ivh

perl-suidperl-5.8.0-88.i386.rpm

Step 2:初始化openwebmail

[root@AS3 software]#cd /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail

[root@AS3 openwebmail]# ls -l

total 1192

drwxr-xr-x 2 root mail 4096 Nov 27 14:44 auth

drwxr-xr-x 12 root mail 4096 Nov 27 21:17 etc

drwxr-xr-x 6 root mail 4096 Nov 27 14:44 misc

drwxr-xr-x 2 root mail 4096 Nov 27 14:44 modules

-rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 260341 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-abook.pl

-rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 23817 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-advsearch.pl

-rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 114322 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-cal.pl

-rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 23855 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-folder.pl

-rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 68418 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-main.pl

-rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 34984 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail.pl

-rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 139830 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-prefs.pl

-rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 66851 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-read.pl

-rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 110724 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-send.pl

-rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 24813 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-spell.pl

-rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 52749 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-tool.pl

-rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 48796 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-vdomain.pl

-rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 18457 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-viewatt.pl

-rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 112975 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-webdisk.pl

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root mail 4859 Aug 12 13:06 preload.pl

drwxr-xr-x 2 root mail 4096 Nov 27 14:44 quota

drwxr-xr-x 2 root mail 4096 Nov 27 14:44 shares

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root mail 4117 Sep 4 15:04 userstat.pl

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root mail 19305 Nov 16 22:42 vacation.pl

[root@AS3 openwebmail]#./openwebmail-tool.pl --init //這步驟很關(guān)鍵會(huì)出現(xiàn)如下的提示：change the following 3 options in openwebmail.conf from dbm_ext .db dbmopen_ext none dbmopen_haslock no to dbm_ext .db dbmopen_ext %dbm_ext% dbmopen_haslock no安回車鍵忽略提示，繼續(xù)配置//進(jìn)入openwebmail下面的etc目錄進(jìn)行相關(guān)配置，需要修改以下

1./var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail /etc/openwebmail.conf

2./var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/defaults/openwebmail.conf

3./var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/defaults/dbm.conf

修改后的文件為

>>1./var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/openwebmail.conf[只需修改1處domainnames supermaster.com //默認(rèn)是auto]，完整的內(nèi)容如下：

#

# Open WebMail configuration file

#

# This file contains just the overrides from defaults/openwebmail.conf

# please make all changes to this file.

#

# This file sets options for all domains and all users.

# To set options on per domain basis, please put them in sites.conf/domainname

# To set options on per user basis, please put them in users.conf/username

#

releasedate 20041126

domainnames supermaster.com //默認(rèn)是auto

auth_module auth_unix.pl

mailspooldir /var/spool/mail

ow_cgidir /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail

ow_cgiurl /cgi-bin/openwebmail

ow_htmldir /var/www/data/openwebmail

ow_htmlurl /data/openwebmail

logfile /var/log/openwebmail.log

# To SysAdmin,

# Please install ClamAV RPM package fromhttp://clamav.net/in order to

# enable viruscheck with Open WebMail. Otherwise set it to no.

# Seehttp://openwebmail.org/openwebma... howto/virus/ClamAV/

# for a step-by-step instruction.

enable_viruscheck yes

viruscheck_pipe /usr/bin/clamdscan --mbox --disable-summary --stdout -

viruscheck_source_allowed all

enable_spamcheck no

enable_learnspam no

%name%

version %version%

%help_text%?

logo_url %ow_htmlurl%/images/openwebmail.gif

logo_linkhttp://openwebmail.org

help_url @@@HELP_URL@@@

help_text @@@HELP_TEXT@@@

spellcheck /usr/bin/aspell -a -S -w "-" -d @@@DICTIONARY@@@ -p @@@PDICNAME@@@

spellcheck_pdicname.aspell.@@@DICTIONARY@@@.pws

spellcheck_dictionaries english, american

auto_createrc yes

############################################

# Buttons :

# EditFroms | EditStationary | POP3Setup | ChangePassword | History | Info

enable_editfrombook yes

enable_stationery yes

enable_pop3 yes

enable_changepwd yes

enable_history yes

enable_about yes

##############################################

# Personal Information

default_language en

default_timeoffset auto

default_daylightsaving auto

default_realname auto

default_fromemails auto

default_autoreplysubject This is an autoreply...[Re: $SUBJECT]

Hello,

I will not be reading my mail for a while.

Your mail regarding '$SUBJECT' will be read when I return.

--

Open WebMail Project (http://openwebmail.org)

##############################################

# Display Preference

default_style Default

default_iconset Cool3D.English

default_bgurl %ow_htmlurl%/images/backgrounds/Globe.gif

default_bgrepeat yes

default_fontsize 10pt

default_dateformat mm/dd/yyyy

default_hourformat 12

############################################

# Folder Browsing

default_ctrlposition_folderview bottom

default_msgsperpage 20

default_fieldorder date from subject size

default_sort date

default_useminisearchicon yes

############################################

# Message Operation

default_confirmmsgmovecopy no

default_defaultdestination saved-messages

default_smartdestination yes

default_viewnextaftermsgmovecopy yes

default_autopop3 yes

default_autopop3wait 0

default_bgfilterwait 10

default_moveoldmsgfrominbox no

############################################

# Message Reading Options

default_ctrlposition_msgread bottom

default_headers simple

default_usefixedfont no

default_usesmileicon no

default_showhtmlastext yes

default_showimgaslink yes

default_disablejs yes

default_disableembcode yes

default_disableemblink cgionly

default_sendreceipt ask

############################################

# Message Replying Options

default_msgformat text

default_editcolumns 88

default_editrows 28

default_sendbuttonposition before

default_reparagraphorigmsg yes

default_replywithorigmsg at_beginning

default_backupsentmsg yes

default_sendcharset sameascomposing

############################################

# Virus Check

default_viruscheck_source all

default_viruscheck_maxsize 10000

default_viruscheck_minbodysize 1

############################################

# Message Filtering Options

default_filter_repeatlimit 10

default_filter_badaddrformat no

default_filter_fakedsmtp no

default_filter_fakedfrom no

default_filter_fakedexecontenttype no

############################################

# AddressBook Options

default_abook_width 600

default_abook_height max

default_abook_buttonposition after

default_abook_defaultfilter no

default_abook_defaultsearchtype name

default_abook_addrperpage 24

default_abook_collapse 1

default_abook_sort fullname

default_abook_listviewfieldorder fullname, email, note

############################################

# Calendar Options

default_calendar_defaultview calmonth

default_calendar_holidaydef auto

default_calendar_monthviewnumitems 5

default_calendar_weekstart 0

default_calendar_starthour 0600

default_calendar_endhour 2300

default_calendar_interval 30

default_calendar_showemptyhours yes

default_calendar_reminderdays 7

default_calendar_reminderforglobal yes

############################################

# WebDisk Options

default_webdisk_dirnumitems 10

default_webdisk_confirmmovecopy yes

default_webdisk_confirmdel yes

default_webdisk_confirmcompress yes

default_webdisk_fileeditcolumns 96

default_webdisk_fileeditrows 24

############################################

# Misc Options

default_uselightbar yes

default_regexmatch yes

default_hideinternal yes

default_newmailsound NONE

default_newmailwindowtime 3

default_mailsentwindowtime 0

default_dictionary english

default_trashreserveddays 0

default_spamvirusreserveddays 3

default_refreshinterval 5

default_sessiontimeout 24

############################################

# Security Settings

webdisk_rootpath /webdisk

webdisk_lsmailfolder no

webdisk_lshidden no

webdisk_lsunixspec no

webdisk_lssymlink yes

webdisk_allow_symlinkout yes

webdisk_symlinkout_display @

enable_sshterm no

# ps: To completely disable the SSH terminal support, you have to remove

# the file data/openwebmail/applet/mindterm/mindtermfull.jar

############################################

# Quota System (limit in KB and threshold in %)

# 1 MB = 1,024 KB

# 10 MB = 10,240 KB

# 100 MB = 102,400 KB

# 1 GB = 1,024 MB = 1,048,576 KB

# uncomment following lines if you wish to enable Quota System for 10 Mb

#quota_module quota_du.pl

#spool_limit 10240

#quota_limit 10240

#quota_threshold 0

#delmail_ifquotahit no

#delfile_ifquotahit no

>>2./var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/defaults/openwebmail.conf [只需修改2處，把smtpserver和authpop3_server改為相應(yīng)的IP]，完整的內(nèi)容如下：

#

# Open WebMail configuration file DEFAULT

#

# This is openwebmail.conf.default - a file full of useful variables that

# you can set for the openwebmail system. You should not edit this file!

# Put any overrides into openwebmail.conf instead. The openwebmail.conf

# should only contain values which override values set in this file.

# This eases the upgrade when defaults are changed or new features are added.

#

# Please refer to openwebmail.conf.help for description of each option

#

# ps: This file will be loaded only once if Open WebMail is running in

# persistent mode. To force Open WebMail reread this file, please do

#

# touch openwebmail*pl

#

name Open WebMail

version 2.41

releasedate 20041126

##############################################################################

# host dependent configuration

##############################################################################

domainnames auto

smtpserver 192.168.0.111

smtpport 25

smtpauth no

virtusertable /etc/mail/virtusertable

auth_module auth_unix.pl

auth_withdomain no

auth_domain auto

quota_module none

mailspooldir /var/mail

use_hashedmailspools no

use_syshomedir yes

create_syshomedir no

use_homedirspools no

homedirspoolname Mailbox

homedirfolderdirname mail

homedirdotdirname .openwebmail

use_syshomedir_for_dotdir yes

deliver_use_GMT no

##############################################################################

# openwebmail system configuration

##############################################################################

ow_cgidir /usr/local/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail

ow_cgiurl /cgi-bin/openwebmail

ow_htmldir /usr/local/www/data/openwebmail

ow_htmlurl /openwebmail

ow_etcdir %ow_cgidir%/etc

ow_stylesdir %ow_etcdir%/styles

ow_langdir %ow_etcdir%/lang

ow_templatesdir %ow_etcdir%/templates

ow_holidaysdir %ow_etcdir%/holidays

ow_mapsdir %ow_etcdir%/maps

ow_sitesconfdir %ow_etcdir%/sites.conf

ow_usersconfdir %ow_etcdir%/users.conf

ow_usersdir %ow_etcdir%/users

ow_sessionsdir %ow_etcdir%/sessions

start_url %ow_cgiurl%/openwebmail.pl

ico_url %ow_htmlurl%/images/openwebmail.ico

logo_url %ow_htmlurl%/images/openwebmail.gif

logo_linkhttp://openwebmail.org/

help_url @@@HELP_URL@@@

help_text @@@HELP_TEXT@@@

logfile /var/log/openwebmail.log

global_addressbook %ow_etcdir%/address.book

global_filterbook %ow_etcdir%/filter.book

global_calendarbook %ow_etcdir%/calendar.book

g2b_map %ow_mapsdir%/g2b.map

b2g_map %ow_mapsdir%/b2g.map

lunar_map %ow_mapsdir%/lunar.map

header_pluginfile none

header_pluginfile_charset none

footer_pluginfile none

footer_pluginfile_charset none

webmail_middle_pluginfile none

webmail_middle_pluginfile_charset none

spellcheck /usr/local/bin/ispell -a -S -w "-" -d @@@DICTIONARY@@@ -p @@@PDICNAME@@@

spellcheck_pdicname .ispell_words

spellcheck_dictionaries english, american

vacationinit %ow_cgidir%/vacation.pl -i

vacationpipe %ow_cgidir%/vacation.pl -t60s

error_with_debuginfo no

allowed_serverdomain all

allowed_clientdomain all

allowed_clientip all

allowed_receiverdomain all

allowed_autologinip all

allowed_rootloginip none

case_insensitive_login no

forced_ssl_login no

stay_ssl_afterlogin yes

enable_domainselectmenu no

domainselmenu_list auto

enable_strictvirtuser no

enable_changepwd yes

enable_strictpwd yes

passwd_minlen 6

session_multilogin yes

session_checkcookie yes

session_checksameip no

session_count_display yes

cache_userinfo yes

auto_createrc no

domainnames_override no

symboliclink_mbox yes

enable_webmail yes

enable_userfolders yes

enable_spellcheck yes

enable_advsearch yes

enable_addressbook yes

enable_calendar yes

enable_webdisk yes

enable_sshterm yes

enable_vdomain no

enable_preference yes

enable_history yes

enable_about yes

about_info_software yes

about_info_scriptfilename no

about_info_protocol yes

about_info_server yes

about_info_client yes

X-Mailer: %name% %version% %releasedate%

X-OriginatingIP: @@@CLIENTIP@@@ (@@@USERID@@@)

enable_loadfrombook yes

enable_editfrombook yes

frombook_for_realname_only no

enable_autoreply yes

enable_setforward yes

enable_strictforward no

enable_stationery yes

enable_savedraft yes

enable_backupsent yes

enable_globalfilter yes

enable_userfilter yes

enable_smartfilter yes

smartfilter_bypass_goodmessage yes

log_filter_detail no

enable_viruscheck no

viruscheck_pipe /usr/local/bin/clamdscan --disable-summary --stdout -

viruscheck_source_allowed pop3

viruscheck_maxsize_allowed 50000

virus_destination virus-mail

has_virusfolder_by_default yes

enable_spamcheck no

spamcheck_pipe /usr/local/bin/spamc -c -x -t60 -u @@@USERNAME@@@

spamcheck_source_allowed pop3

spamcheck_maxsize_allowed 1000

spam_destination spam-mail

has_spamfolder_by_default yes

enable_learnspam no

learnspam_pipe /usr/local/bin/sa-learn --spam

learnham_pipe /usr/local/bin/sa-learn --ham

learnspam_destination spam-mail

learnham_destination INBOX

enable_pop3 yes

pop3_disallowed_servers your_server, your_server.domain

pop3_delmail_by_default yes

pop3_delmail_hidden no

pop3_usessl_by_default no

authpop3_server 192.168.0.111

authpop3_port 110

authpop3_getmail no

authpop3_delmail yes

authpop3_usessl no

loginerrordelay 10

fetchpop3interval 15

calendar_email_notifyinterval 120

enable_strictfoldername no

foldername_maxlen 32

maxbooksize 32

attlimit 50000

abook_maxsizeallbooks 100

abook_globaleditable yes

abook_importlimit 250

abook_attlimit 25

webdisk_rootpath /

webdisk_readonly no

webdisk_uploadlimit 50000

webdisk_lsmailfolder yes

webdisk_lshidden yes

webdisk_lsunixspec yes

webdisk_lssymlink yes

webdisk_allow_symlinkcreate yes

webdisk_allow_symlinkout yes

webdisk_symlinkout_display path

webdisk_allow_thumbnail yes

webdisk_allow_untar yes

webdisk_allow_unzip yes

webdisk_allow_unrar yes

webdisk_allow_unarj yes

webdisk_allow_unlzh yes

spool_limit 0

quota_limit 0

quota_threshold 75

delmail_ifquotahit no

delfile_ifquotahit no

vdomain_admlist sysadm

vdomain_maxuser 100

vdomain_maxalias 100

vdomain_vmpop3_pwdpath /etc/virtual

vdomain_vmpop3_pwdname passwd

vdomain_vmpop3_mailpath /var/spool/virtual

vdomain_postfix_aliases /etc/postfix/aliases

vdomain_postfix_virtual /etc/postfix/virtual

vdomain_postfix_postalias /usr/sbin/postalias

vdomain_postfix_postmap /usr/sbin/postmap

vdomain_mailbox_command none

localusers none

%name%

version %version%

%help_text%?

##############################################################################

# default setting for new user's preference

##############################################################################

default_language auto

default_charset auto

default_timeoffset auto

default_daylightsaving auto

default_realname auto

default_fromemails auto

default_autoreplysubject This is an autoreply...[Re: $SUBJECT]

Hello,

I will not be reading my mail for a while.

Your mail regarding '$SUBJECT' will be read when I return.

--

Open WebMail Project (http://openwebmail.org)

default_style Default

default_iconset Default

default_bgurl %ow_htmlurl%/images/backgrounds/Globe.gif

default_bgrepeat yes

default_fontsize 10pt

default_dateformat mm/dd/yyyy

default_hourformat 12

default_ctrlposition_folderview top

default_msgsperpage 10

default_fieldorder date from subject size

default_sort date

default_useminisearchicon yes

default_confirmmsgmovecopy yes

default_defaultdestination saved-messages

default_smartdestination yes

default_viewnextaftermsgmovecopy yes

default_autopop3 yes

default_autopop3wait 0

default_bgfilterwait 10

default_moveoldmsgfrominbox no

forced_moveoldmsgfrominbox no

default_ctrlposition_msgread top

default_headers simple

default_showhtmlastext no

default_showimgaslink no

default_usefixedfont no

default_usesmileicon yes

default_disablejs yes

default_disableembcode yes

default_disableemblink cgionly

default_sendreceipt ask

default_msgformat auto

default_editcolumns 78

default_editrows 24

default_sendbuttonposition before

default_reparagraphorigmsg yes

default_replywithorigmsg at_beginning

default_backupsentmsg yes

default_sendcharset sameascomposing

default_fscharset none

default_uselightbar yes

default_regexmatch yes

default_hideinternal yes

default_refreshinterval 20

min_refreshinterval 3

default_newmailsound YouGotMail.English.wav

default_newmailwindowtime 7

default_mailsentwindowtime 5

default_dictionary english

default_trashreserveddays 7

default_spamvirusreserveddays 3

default_sessiontimeout 60

default_viruscheck_source pop3

default_viruscheck_maxsize 10000

default_viruscheck_minbodysize 1

default_spamcheck_source pop3

default_spamcheck_maxsize 250

default_spamcheck_threshold 10

default_filter_repeatlimit 10

default_filter_badaddrformat no

default_filter_fakedsmtp no

default_filter_fakedfrom no

default_filter_fakedexecontenttype no

default_abook_width 600

default_abook_height 400

default_abook_buttonposition after

default_abook_defaultfilter no

default_abook_defaultsearchtype none

default_abook_defaultkeyword none

default_abook_addrperpage 10

default_abook_collapse 1

default_abook_sort fullname

default_abook_listviewfieldorder fullname,email,phone,note

default_calendar_defaultview calmonth

default_calendar_holidaydef auto

default_calendar_monthviewnumitems 5

default_calendar_weekstart 0

default_calendar_starthour 0800

default_calendar_endhour 1700

default_calendar_interval 30

default_calendar_showemptyhours yes

default_calendar_reminderdays 7

default_calendar_reminderforglobal yes

default_webdisk_dirnumitems 10

default_webdisk_confirmmovecopy yes

default_webdisk_confirmdel yes

default_webdisk_confirmcompress yes

default_webdisk_fileeditcolumns 96

default_webdisk_fileeditrows 24

>>3./var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/defaults/dbm.conf[只需修改3處]，完整的內(nèi)容如下：

#

# config file for dbm.pl

#

# dbm_ext

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------

# This is the extension name for the dbm file on your system

#

# ps: You can run 'perl openwebmail/misc/test/dbmtest.pl' to get value for this

# dbmopen_ext

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------

# This is the db extension passed to the dbmopen() call.

# It should be set to 'none' in most case. You need to set it to %dbm_ext%

# only if you use any DB File module in script explicitly

#

# ps: It is said this option needs to be set to '%dbm_ext%' on the Sun

# Cobal server or Slackware 8.x.

# You can run 'perl openwebmail/misc/test/dbmtest.pl' to get value for this

# dbmopen_haslock

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------

# If your perl dbm system will do filelock in dbmopen() by itself,

# set this option to 'yes' so openwebmail won't do unnecessary filelock

# before dbmopen. On most systems, this option should be set to 'no'.

#

# ps: If your openwebmail hangs after login or saving preference,

# you probablely need to set this option to 'y, es'

dbm_ext .db

dbmopen_ext .db

dbmopen_haslock yes

smtpserver 192.168.0.111 //添加SMTP服務(wù)器的IP地址

ok,上面的文件修改完后，再運(yùn)行./openwebmail-tool.pl –init執(zhí)行初始化腳本

[root@AS3 openwebmail]#./openwebmail-tool.pl --init

有關(guān)openwebmail的配置就完成了

Step 3.修改APACHE的配置文件(httpd.conf)

[root@AS3 openwebmail]#vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

//添加如下語(yǔ)句

#===the start===

ScriptAlias /openwebmail "/var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail.pl"

AllowOverride None

Options ExecCGI -Indexes

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

Alias /data "/var/www/data"

#===the end====

[root@AS3 openwebmail]#service httpd restart //重啟apache

現(xiàn)在所以的工作都完成了，新建用戶去測(cè)試吧

Step 4.進(jìn)行OWM測(cè)試