本文所述為一個Android上傳文件的源代碼,每一步實現過程都備有詳盡的注釋,思路比較清楚,學習了本例所述上傳文件代碼之后,你可以應對其它格式文件的上傳。實例中主要實現上傳文件至Server的方法,允許Input、Output,不使用Cache,使Androiod上傳文件變得輕松。
主要功能代碼如下:
package com.test;import java.io.DataOutputStream;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.InputStream;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;import android.app.Activity;import android.app.AlertDialog;import android.content.DialogInterface;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.TextView;public class Main extends Activity { /* 變量聲明 * newName:上傳后在服務器上的文件名稱 * uploadFile:要上傳的文件路徑 * actionUrl:服務器上對應的程序路徑 */ private String newName="image.jpg"; private String uploadFile="/data/image.jpg"; private String actionUrl="http://l27.0.0.1/upload/upload.jsp"; private TextView mText1; private TextView mText2; private Button mButton; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); mText1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myText2); mText1.setText("文件路徑:/n"+uploadFile); mText2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myText3); mText2.setText("上傳網址:/n"+actionUrl); /* 設置mButton的onClick事件處理 */ mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myButton); mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { uploadFile(); } }); } /* 上傳文件至Server的方法 */ private void uploadFile() { String end = "/r/n"; String twoHyphens = "--"; String boundary = "*****"; try { URL url =new URL(actionUrl); HttpURLConnection con=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); /* 允許Input、Output,不使用Cache */ con.setDoInput(true); con.setDoOutput(true); con.setUseCaches(false); /* 設置傳送的method=POST */ con.setRequestMethod("POST"); /* setRequestProperty */ con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary="+boundary); /* 設置DataOutputStream */ DataOutputStream ds = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream()); ds.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + end); ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; " + "name=/"file1/";filename=/"" + newName +"/"" + end); ds.writeBytes(end); /* 取得文件的FileInputStream */ FileInputStream fStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFile); /* 設置每次寫入1024bytes */ int bufferSize = 1024; byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; int length = -1; /* 從文件讀取數據至緩沖區 */ while((length = fStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { /* 將資料寫入DataOutputStream中 */ ds.write(buffer, 0, length); } ds.writeBytes(end); ds.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + end); /* close streams */ fStream.close(); ds.flush(); /* 取得Response內容 */ InputStream is = con.getInputStream(); int ch; StringBuffer b =new StringBuffer(); while( ( ch = is.read() ) != -1 ) { b.append( (char)ch ); } /* 將Response顯示于Dialog */ showDialog(b.toString().trim()); /* 關閉DataOutputStream */ ds.close(); } catch(Exception e) { showDialog(""+e); } } /* 顯示Dialog的method */ private void showDialog(String mess) { new AlertDialog.Builder(Main.this).setTitle("Message") .setMessage(mess) .setNegativeButton("確定",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { } }) .show(); }}
讀者如果覺得功能不足的話可以對代碼進行擴展與完善,使之更加符合自身的應用需求。
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