水平的ListView-HorizontalListView的使用
Android中ListView默認的是豎直方向的滑動，由于項目的需求，需要ListView是水平滑動的。有很多的方式可以實現，但是比較好的一種方式就是自己封裝一個控件，使用方式和ListView的使用方式是一樣的。需要完善的地方：獲取到的圖片大小沒有處理。在界面上展示的是圖片的原大小。為了更好的展示效果，應該壓縮成統一的尺寸。
HorizontalListView.java 代碼如下：
/** * 橫向的ListView * * * @author scd * */public class HorizontalListView extends AdapterView<ListAdapter> { public boolean mAlwaysOverrideTouch = true; protected ListAdapter mAdapter; private int mLeftViewIndex = -1; private int mRightViewIndex = 0; protected int mCurrentX; protected int mNextX; private int mMaxX = Integer.MAX_VALUE; private int mDisplayOffset = 0; protected Scroller mScroller; private GestureDetector mGesture; private Queue<View> mRemovedViewQueue = new LinkedList<View>(); private OnItemSelectedListener mOnItemSelected; private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClicked; private OnItemLongClickListener mOnItemLongClicked; private boolean mDataChanged = false; public HorizontalListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); initView(); } private synchronized void initView() { mLeftViewIndex = -1; mRightViewIndex = 0; mDisplayOffset = 0; mCurrentX = 0; mNextX = 0; mMaxX = Integer.MAX_VALUE; mScroller = new Scroller(getContext()); mGesture = new GestureDetector(getContext(), mOnGesture); } @Override public void setOnItemSelectedListener( AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener listener) { mOnItemSelected = listener; } @Override public void setOnItemClickListener(AdapterView.OnItemClickListener listener) { mOnItemClicked = listener; } @Override public void setOnItemLongClickListener( AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener listener) { mOnItemLongClicked = listener; } private DataSetObserver mDataObserver = new DataSetObserver() { @Override public void onChanged() { synchronized (HorizontalListView.this) { mDataChanged = true; } invalidate(); requestLayout(); } @Override public void onInvalidated() { reset(); invalidate(); requestLayout(); } }; @Override public ListAdapter getAdapter() { return mAdapter; } @Override public View getSelectedView() { // TODO: implement return null; } @Override public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) { if (mAdapter != null) { mAdapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataObserver); } mAdapter = adapter; mAdapter.registerDataSetObserver(mDataObserver); reset(); } private synchronized void reset() { initView(); removeAllViewsInLayout(); requestLayout(); } @Override public void setSelection(int position) { // TODO: implement } private void addAndMeasureChild(final View child, int viewPos) { LayoutParams params = child.getLayoutParams(); if (params == null) { params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); } addViewInLayout(child, viewPos, params, true); child.measure( MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getWidth(), MeasureSpec.AT_MOST), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getHeight(), MeasureSpec.AT_MOST)); } @Override protected synchronized void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) { super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom); if (mAdapter == null) { return; } if (mDataChanged) { int oldCurrentX = mCurrentX; initView(); removeAllViewsInLayout(); mNextX = oldCurrentX; mDataChanged = false; } if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) { int scrollx = mScroller.getCurrX(); mNextX = scrollx; } if (mNextX <= 0) { mNextX = 0; mScroller.forceFinished(true); } if (mNextX >= mMaxX) { mNextX = mMaxX; mScroller.forceFinished(true); } int dx = mCurrentX - mNextX; removeNonVisibleItems(dx); fillList(dx); positionItems(dx); mCurrentX = mNextX; if (!mScroller.isFinished()) { post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { requestLayout(); } }); } } private void fillList(final int dx) { int edge = 0; View child = getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1); if (child != null) { edge = child.getRight(); } fillListRight(edge, dx); edge = 0; child = getChildAt(0); if (child != null) { edge = child.getLeft(); } fillListLeft(edge, dx); } private void fillListRight(int rightEdge, final int dx) { while (rightEdge + dx < getWidth() && mRightViewIndex < mAdapter.getCount()) { View child = mAdapter.getView(mRightViewIndex, mRemovedViewQueue.poll(), this); addAndMeasureChild(child, -1); rightEdge += child.getMeasuredWidth(); if (mRightViewIndex == mAdapter.getCount() - 1) { mMaxX = mCurrentX + rightEdge - getWidth(); } if (mMaxX < 0) { mMaxX = 0; } mRightViewIndex++; } } private void fillListLeft(int leftEdge, final int dx) { while (leftEdge + dx > 0 && mLeftViewIndex >= 0) { View child = mAdapter.getView(mLeftViewIndex, mRemovedViewQueue.poll(), this); addAndMeasureChild(child, 0); leftEdge -= child.getMeasuredWidth(); mLeftViewIndex--; mDisplayOffset -= child.getMeasuredWidth(); } } private void removeNonVisibleItems(final int dx) { View child = getChildAt(0); while (child != null && child.getRight() + dx <= 0) { mDisplayOffset += child.getMeasuredWidth(); mRemovedViewQueue.offer(child); removeViewInLayout(child); mLeftViewIndex++; child = getChildAt(0); } child = getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1); while (child != null && child.getLeft() + dx >= getWidth()) { mRemovedViewQueue.offer(child); removeViewInLayout(child); mRightViewIndex--; child = getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1); } } private void positionItems(final int dx) { if (getChildCount() > 0) { mDisplayOffset += dx; int left = mDisplayOffset; for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) { View child = getChildAt(i); int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth(); child.layout(left, 0, left + childWidth, child.getMeasuredHeight()); left += childWidth + child.getPaddingRight(); } } } public synchronized void scrollTo(int x) { mScroller.startScroll(mNextX, 0, x - mNextX, 0); requestLayout(); } @Override public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { boolean handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev); handled |= mGesture.onTouchEvent(ev); return handled; } protected boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) { synchronized (HorizontalListView.this) { mScroller.fling(mNextX, 0, (int) -velocityX, 0, 0, mMaxX, 0, 0); } requestLayout(); return true; } protected boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) { mScroller.forceFinished(true); return true; } private OnGestureListener mOnGesture = new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() { @Override public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) { return HorizontalListView.this.onDown(e); } @Override public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) { return HorizontalListView.this .onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY); } @Override public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) { synchronized (HorizontalListView.this) { mNextX += (int) distanceX; } requestLayout(); return true; } @Override public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) { for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) { View child = getChildAt(i); if (isEventWithinView(e, child)) { if (mOnItemClicked != null) { mOnItemClicked.onItemClick(HorizontalListView.this, child, mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i, mAdapter.getItemId(mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i)); } if (mOnItemSelected != null) { mOnItemSelected.onItemSelected(HorizontalListView.this, child, mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i, mAdapter.getItemId(mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i)); } break; } } return true; } @Override public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) { int childCount = getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { View child = getChildAt(i); if (isEventWithinView(e, child)) { if (mOnItemLongClicked != null) { mOnItemLongClicked.onItemLongClick( HorizontalListView.this, child, mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i, mAdapter.getItemId(mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i)); } break; } } } private boolean isEventWithinView(MotionEvent e, View child) { Rect viewRect = new Rect(); int[] childPosition = new int[2]; child.getLocationOnScreen(childPosition); int left = childPosition[0]; int right = left + child.getWidth(); int top = childPosition[1]; int bottom = top + child.getHeight(); viewRect.set(left, top, right, bottom); return viewRect.contains((int) e.getRawX(), (int) e.getRawY()); } };}適配器 HorizontalListViewAdapter .java如下：
public class HorizontalListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter { /** 上下文 */ private Context mContext; /** 圖像數據源 */ private ArrayList<Map<String, Integer>> mImageList; /** 數據源 */ private ArrayList<Map<String, Integer>> mTextList; /** Image */ private static String IMAGE = "ic_"; private Map<String, Integer> mMap = null; /** 構造方法 */ public HorizontalListViewAdapter(Context context) { this.mContext = context; initData(); } /** 初始化數據 */ public void initData() { mImageList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Integer>>(); /* * 反射技術 */ Class<?> imageClzz = R.drawable.class; R.drawable instance = new R.drawable(); // 取得drawable類中所有的字段 Field[] fields = imageClzz.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { // 獲得字段的名字 String name = field.getName(); if (name != null && name.startsWith(IMAGE)) { try { mMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); mMap.put(IMAGE, (Integer) field.get(instance)); mImageList.add(mMap); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } @Override public int getCount() { return mImageList.size(); } @Override public Map<String, Integer> getItem(int position) { return mImageList == null ? null : mImageList.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder holder; if (convertView == null) { holder = new ViewHolder(); convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate( R.layout.horizontal_list_item, null); holder.mImage = (ImageView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.iv_list_item); holder.mTitle = (TextView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.tv_list_item); convertView.setTag(holder); } else { holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); } if (position == mSelectIndex) { convertView.setSelected(true); } else { convertView.setSelected(false); } holder.mImage.setImageResource(getItem(position).get(IMAGE)); return convertView; } private class ViewHolder { /** 圖像 */ private ImageView mImage; }}
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