環(huán)境：win7 64 sp1
PG：9.3.5
1、創(chuàng)建用戶postgres,密碼同樣是postgres:
net user postgres postgres /add
2、在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)根目錄下建立data目錄：
C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/9.3>md data
3、去掉administrator對(duì)data目錄的權(quán)限：
C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/9.3>cacls data /e /t /r administrator
處理的目錄: C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/9.3/data
4、將data目錄的權(quán)限賦給postgres用戶：
C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/9.3>cacls data /e /t /g postgres:C
處理的目錄: C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/9.3/data
5、用postgres用戶打開(kāi)cmd
C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/9.3>runas /user:postgres cmd.exe
輸入 postgres 的密碼:
試圖將 cmd.exe 作為用戶 "SURE-PC/postgres" 啟動(dòng)...
6、進(jìn)行初始化，初始化用戶為postgres,字符集為utf8，locale為C：
C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/9.3/bin>initdb.exe -D ../data -E utf8 --locale C -U postgresThe files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".This user must also own the server process. The database cluster will be initialized with locale "C".The default text search configuration will be set to "english". Data page checksums are disabled. fixing permissions on existing directory ../data ... okcreating subdirectories ... okselecting default max_connections ... 100selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MBcreating configuration files ... okcreating template1 database in ../data/base/1 ... okinitializing pg_authid ... okinitializing dependencies ... okcreating system views ... okloading system objects' descriptions ... okcreating collations ... not supported on this platformcreating conversions ... okcreating dictionaries ... oksetting privileges on built-in objects ... okcreating information schema ... okloading PL/pgSQL server-side language ... okvacuuming database template1 ... okcopying template1 to template0 ... okcopying template1 to postgres ... oksyncing data to disk ... ok WARNING: enabling "trust" authentication for local connectionsYou can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb. Success. You can now start the database server using: "postgres" -D "../data"or "pg_ctl" -D "../data" -l logfile start C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/9.3/bin>
7、啟動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，進(jìn)入客戶端：
C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/9.3/bin>"pg_ctl" -D "../data" startserver starting C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/9.3/bin>LOG: database system was shut down at 2014-09-18 10:19:54 HKTLOG: autovacuum launcher started C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/9.3/bin>LOG: database system is ready to accept connections C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/9.3/bin>psql.exepsql (9.3.5)Type "help" for help. postgres=#
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