ASP.NET中的XML表單控件

2019-11-18 21:05:35

字體：大中小

來源：轉載

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導讀：介紹了有關 asp.net中xml控件的使用,有個小BUG:在WEBFORM.ASPX中出現的XML控件,其中的transformsource屬性設定了樣式表文件路徑,可是在文章出處沒有找到這個XSL文件.:( 自己解決吧.
在這個代碼中揭示了微軟在ASP.NET架構中隱藏的一個WEB表單控件，即<asp:xml runat=server/>，我只給代碼，不給解釋，大家自己下課后去研究吧。
另外，由于是beta1，在這個控件中你使用的xslt里面不能使用<xsl:sort>，當然，亦不能使用那個order-by了，因為它支持的xsl空間是帶"1999"的那個，而不是原來的那個。
另外，我從微軟得到的回答就是在beta2里面，它將支持<xsl:sort>，就可以全部轉向xml+xsl了，而不用再為源代碼保密問題頭疼了。
請看下例：
webform2.cs
                                -
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.sessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

public class WebForm2 : Page
{
    public StringBuilder outputQ;
    public StringBuilder outputXml;
      public DocumentNavigator nav = null;
    public HtmlInputFile XmlFile;

    public System.Web.UI.WebControls.Xml MyXml;

    public System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox1;
    public System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox2;
    public System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox3;
    public System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Query;
    public System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label FileLabel;

    public void On_KeyUp(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        Response.Write("Works");
    }

    PRotected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            //
            // Evals true first time browser hits the page
            //
        }
    }

    public void Query_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpPostedFile xmlfile = XmlFile.PostedFile;
         XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
         MyXml.Document = new XmlDocument();
//        TextBox2.Text="";
//        TextBox3.Text="";

        if (xmlfile.FileName != String.Empty)
        {
            try
            {
                FileLabel.Text= xmlfile.FileName;

                MyXml.Document.Load(xmlfile.FileName);
                outputXml = new StringBuilder();
                XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader (xmlfile.FileName);
                ShowDocument();
                TextBox3.Text = outputXml.ToString();

                outputQ = new StringBuilder();
                doc.Load(xmlfile.FileName);
                DocumentNavigator nav = new DocumentNavigator(doc);
                // Perform the query e.g. "descendant::book/price"
                XPathQuery(nav, TextBox1.Text);
                TextBox2.Text = outputQ.ToString();

            }
            catch (Exception exp) {
                //outputQ.Append("</xmp><font color=/"#FF6600/">"+ exp.Message+"</font><xmp>");
            }
            finally {}
        }
        else if (FileLabel.Text != String.Empty)
        {
            try
            {
                MyXml.Document.Load(FileLabel.Text);
                outputXml = new StringBuilder();
                XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader (FileLabel.Text);
                ShowDocument();
                TextBox3.Text = outputXml.ToString();

                ShowDocument();

                outputQ = new StringBuilder();
                doc.Load(FileLabel.Text);
                DocumentNavigator nav = new DocumentNavigator(doc);
                // Perform the query e.g. "descendant::book/price"
                XPathQuery(nav, TextBox1.Text);
                TextBox2.Text = outputQ.ToString();

            }
            catch (Exception exp) {
                outputQ.Append("</xmp><font color=/"#FF6600/">"+ exp.Message+"</font><xmp>");
            }
            finally {}
        }
    }

    private void XPathQuery(XmlNavigator navigator, String xpathexpr )
    {
        try
        {
            // Save context node position
            navigator.PushPosition();
            navigator.Select (xpathexpr);
            FormatXml(navigator);

            // Restore context node position
            navigator.PopPosition();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
        }
    }

//***************************** Navigator ************************************
    private void FormatXml (XmlNavigator navigator)
    {
        while (navigator.MoveToNextSelected())
        {
            switch (navigator.NodeType)
            {
            case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
                Format (navigator, "ProcessingInstruction");
                break;
            case XmlNodeType.DocumentType:
                Format (navigator, "DocumentType");
                break;
            case XmlNodeType.Document:
                Format (navigator, "Document");
                break;
            case XmlNodeType.Comment:
                Format (navigator, "Comment");
                break;
            case XmlNodeType.Element:
                Format (navigator, "Element");
                break;
            case XmlNodeType.Text:
                Format (navigator, "Text");
                break;
            case XmlNodeType.Whitespace:
                Format (navigator, "Whitespace");
                break;
            }
        }
        outputQ.Append("/r/n");
    }

    // Format the output
    private void Format (XmlNavigator navigator, String NodeType)
    {
        String value = String.Empty;
        String name = String.Empty;

        if (navigator.HasChildren)
        {
            name = navigator.Name;
            navigator.MoveToFirstChild();
            if (navigator.HasValue)
            {
                value = navigator.Value;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (navigator.HasValue)
            {
                value = navigator.Value;
                name = navigator.Name;
            }
        }
        outputQ.Append(NodeType + "<" + name + ">" + value);
        outputQ.Append("/r/n");
    }

// ********************************** XmlReader *****************************
    public void ShowDocument ()
    {
        outputXml = new StringBuilder();
        XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader (FileLabel.Text);

        while (reader.Read())
        {
            switch (reader.NodeType)
            {
            case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
                Format (reader, "ProcessingInstruction");
                break;
            case XmlNodeType.DocumentType:
                Format (reader, "DocumentType");
                break;
            case XmlNodeType.Comment:
                Format (reader, "Comment");
                break;
            case XmlNodeType.Element:
                Format (reader, "Element");
                break;
            case XmlNodeType.Text:
                Format (reader, "Text");
                break;
            case XmlNodeType.Whitespace:
                break;
            }
        }
        TextBox3.Text = outputXml.ToString();
    }

    protected void Format(XmlReader reader, String NodeType)
    {
        // Format the output
        for (int i=0; i < reader.Depth; i++)
        {
            outputXml.Append('/t');
        }

        outputXml.Append(reader.Prefix + NodeType + "<" + reader.Name + ">" + reader.Value);

        // Display the attributes values for the current node
        if (reader.HasAttributes)
        {
            outputXml.Append(" Attributes:");

            for (int j=0; j < reader.AttributeCount; j++)
            {
                outputXml.Append(reader[j]);
            }
        }
        outputXml.Append("/r/n");
    }

    /// ************************* DOM *********************************
    protected void ShowDocument(XmlNode node)
    {
        if (node != null)
            Format (node);

        if (node.HasChildNodes)
        {
            node = node.FirstChild;
            while (node != null)
            {
                ShowDocument(node);
                node = node.NextSibling;
            }
        }
    }

    // Format the output
    private void Format (XmlNode node)
    {
        if (!node.HasChildNodes)
        {
           outputXml.Append("/t" + "<" + node.Value + ">");
        }

        else
        {
            outputXml.Append("<" + node.Name + ">");
            if (XmlNodeType.Element == node.NodeType)
            {
                XmlNamedNodeMap map = node.Attributes;
                foreach (XmlNode attrnode in map)
                    outputXml.Append(" " + attrnode.Name + "<" + attrnode.Value + "> ");
            }
            outputXml.Append("/r/n");
        }
    }
}

下面就是webform2.aspx了
webform2.aspx
                                ---
<%@ Import Namespace="System" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.IO" %>
<%@ Assembly Name="System.Xml" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Xml" %>
<%@ Page Language="C#" Inherits="WebForm2" Src="WebForm2.cs" Debug="true" %>

<HTML><HEAD>

  <script runat="server" language="C#">
    // Put page script here
        public void On_KeyUp(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        Response.Write("Works");
    }

  </script>


<TITLE>test</TITLE>
</HEAD>

<BODY   >


<form method="post" action="WebForm2.aspx" runat="server" enctype="multipart/form-data">

<div align="left">
<table>
  <tr>
    <td>XML Document:</td>
    <td><input type=file id="XmlFile" runat=server>         FileName:</td>
    <td><asp:label id="FileLabel" runat="server"></asp:label></td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <td>XPath Expression</td>
    <td><asp:textbox id=TextBox1 runat="server" Height="20" Width="300" text=".//text()"
OnKey_Up="On_KeyUp"></asp:textbox></td>
    <td><asp:button type=submit OnClick="Query_Click" runat="server" Height="20" Width="91"
text="Query"></asp:button></td>
  </tr>
</table>

</br>
<table>
  <tr><td>Output from Query</td><td>XML Data</td><tr>
  <tr><td>Query Display: <asp:dropdownlist runat="server">
                         <asp:listitem>Descriptive</asp:listitem>
                         <asp:listitem>XML</asp:listitem>
                         </asp:dropdownlist>
  </td><tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="50%" valign="top" align="left"><asp:textbox id=TextBox2 runat="server" Height="400"
Width="350" TextMode="MultiLine" Rows="10"></asp:textbox></td>
    <td width="50%" valign="top" align="left"><asp:xml id="MyXml" transformsource="test.xsl"
runat=server/></asp:xml></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</div>

    <td><asp:textbox id=TextBox3 runat="server" Height="1" Width="5" TextMode="MultiLine"
Rows="110"></asp:textbox></td>

</form>

</BODY>
</HTML>

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