C語言庫函數（B類字母）

[ 發表日期：2002-1-4 9:28:46 ]

函數名: bar
功能: 畫一個二維條形圖
用法: void far bar(int left, int top, int right, int bottom);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h> int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy, i; /* initialize graphics and local variables */
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); /* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
{
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
} midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2; /* loop through the fill patterns */
for (i=SOLID_FILL; i<USER_FILL; i++)
{
/* set the fill style */
setfillstyle(i, getmaxcolor()); /* draw the bar */
bar(midx-50, midy-50, midx+50,
midy+50); getch();
} /* clean up */
closegraph();
return 0;
}
函數名: bar3d
功能: 畫一個三維條形圖
用法: void far bar3d(int left, int top, int right, int bottom,
int depth, int topflag);
程序例: #include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h> int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy, i; /* initialize graphics, local variables */
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); /* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
{
printf("Graphics error: %s/n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1); /* terminate with error code */
} midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2; /* loop through the fill patterns */
for (i=EMPTY_FILL; i<USER_FILL; i++)
{
/* set the fill style */
setfillstyle(i, getmaxcolor()); /* draw the 3-d bar */
bar3d(midx-50, midy-50, midx+50, midy+50, 10, 1); getch();
} /* clean up */
closegraph();
return 0;
}
函數名: bdos
功能: DOS系統調用
用法: int bdos(int dosfun, unsigned dosdx, unsigned dosal);
程序例: #include <stdio.h>
#include <dos.h> /* Get current drive as 'A', 'B', ... */
char current_drive(void)
{
char curdrive; /* Get current disk as 0, 1, ... */
curdrive = bdos(0x19, 0, 0);
return('A' + curdrive);
} int main(void)
{
printf("The current drive is %c:/n", current_drive());
return 0;
}
函數名: bdosptr
功能: DOS系統調用
用法: int bdosptr(int dosfun, void *argument, unsigned dosal);
程序例: #include <string.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <dir.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h> #define BUFLEN 80 int main(void)
{
char buffer[BUFLEN];
int test; printf("Enter full pathname of a Directory/n");
gets(buffer); test = bdosptr(0x3B,buffer,0);
if(test)
{
printf("DOS error message: %d/n", errno);
/* See errno.h for error listings */
exit (1);
} getcwd(buffer, BUFLEN);
printf("The current directory is: %s/n", buffer); return 0;
}
函數名: bioscom
功能: 串行I/O通信
用法: int bioscom(int cmd, char abyte, int port);
程序例: #include <bios.h>
#include <conio.h> #define COM1 0
#define DATA_READY 0x100
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0 #define SETTINGS ( 0x80 0x02 0x00 0x00) int main(void)
{
int in, out, status, DONE = FALSE; bioscom(0, SETTINGS, COM1);
cprintf("... BIOSCOM [ESC] to exit .../n");
while (!DONE)
{
status = bioscom(3, 0, COM1);
if (status & DATA_READY)
if ((out = bioscom(2, 0, COM1) & 0x7F) != 0)
putch(out);
if (kbhit())
{
if ((in = getch()) == '/x1B')
DONE = TRUE;
bioscom(1, in, COM1);
}
}
return 0;
}
函數名: biosdisk
功能: 軟硬盤I/O
用法: int biosdisk(int cmd, int drive, int head, int track, int sector
int nsects, void *buffer);
程序例: #include <bios.h>
#include <stdio.h> int main(void)
{
int result;
char buffer[512]; printf("Testing to see if drive a: is ready/n");
result = biosdisk(4,0,0,0,0,1,buffer);
result &= 0x02;
(result) ? (printf("Drive A: Ready/n")) :
(printf("Drive A: Not Ready/n")); return 0;
}
函數名: biosequ ip
功能: 檢查設備
用法: int biosequip(void);
程序例: #include <bios.h>
#include <stdio.h> int main(void)
{
int result;
char buffer[512]; printf("Testing to see if drive a: is ready/n");
result = biosdisk(4,0,0,0,0,1,buffer);
result &= 0x02;
(result) ? (printf("Drive A: Ready/n")) :
(printf("Drive A: Not Ready/n")); return 0;
}
函數名: bioskey
功能: 直接使用BIOS服務的鍵盤接口
用法: int bioskey(int cmd);
程序例: #include <stdio.h>
#include <bios.h>
#include <ctype.h> #define RIGHT 0x01
#define LEFT 0x02
#define CTRL 0x04
#define ALT 0x08 int main(void)
{
int key, modifiers; /* function 1 returns 0 until a key is pressed */
while (bioskey(1) == 0); /* function 0 returns the key that is waiting */
key = bioskey(0); /* use function 2 to determine if shift keys were used */

modifiers = bioskey(2);
if (modifiers)
{
printf("[");
if (modifiers & RIGHT) printf("RIGHT");
if (modifiers & LEFT) printf("LEFT");
if (modifiers & CTRL) printf("CTRL");
if (modifiers & ALT) printf("ALT");
printf("]");
}
/* print out the character read */
if (isalnum(key & 0xFF))
printf("'%c'/n", key);
else
printf("%#02x/n", key);
return 0;
} 函數名: biosmemory
功能: 返回存儲塊大小
用法:int biosmemory(void);
程序例: #include <stdio.h>
#include <bios.h> int main(void)
{
int memory_size; memory_size = biosmemory(); /* returns value up to 640K */
printf("RAM size = %dK/n",memory_size);
return 0;
}
函數名: biosprint
功能: 直接使用BIOS服務的打印機I/O
用法: int biosprint(int cmd, int byte, int port);
程序例: #include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <bios.h> int main(void)
{
#define STATUS 2 /* printer status command */
#define PORTNUM 0 /* port number for LPT1 */ int status, abyte=0; printf("Please turn off your printer. Press any key to continue/n");
getch();
status = biosprint(STATUS, abyte, PORTNUM);
if (status & 0x01)
printf("Device time out./n");
if (status & 0x08)
printf("I/O error./n"); if (status & 0x10)
printf("Selected./n");
if (status & 0x20)
printf("Out of paper./n"); if (status & 0x40)
printf("Acknowledge./n");
if (status & 0x80)
printf("Not busy./n"); return 0;
}
函數名: biostime
功能: 讀取或設置BIOS時間
用法: long biostime(int cmd, long newtime);
程序例: #include <stdio.h>
#include <bios.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <conio.h> int main(void)
{
long bios_time; clrscr();
cprintf("The number of clock ticks since midnight is:/r/n");
cprintf("The number of seconds since midnight is:/r/n");
cprintf("The number of minutes since midnight is:/r/n");
cprintf("The number of hours since midnight is:/r/n");
cprintf("/r/nPress any key to quit:");
while(!kbhit())
{
bios_time = biostime(0, 0L); gotoxy(50, 1);
cprintf("%lu", bios_time); gotoxy(50, 2);
cprintf("%.4f", bios_time / CLK_TCK); gotoxy(50, 3);
cprintf("%.4f", bios_time / CLK_TCK / 60); gotoxy(50, 4);
cprintf("%.4f", bios_time / CLK_TCK / 3600);
}
return 0;
}
函數名: brk
功能: 改變數據段空間分配
用法: int brk(void *endds);
程序例: #include <stdio.h>
#include <alloc.h> int main(void)
{
char *ptr; printf("Changing allocation with brk()/n");
ptr = malloc(1);
printf("Before brk() call: %lu bytes free/n", coreleft());

brk(ptr+1000);
printf(" After brk() call: %lu bytes free/n", coreleft());
return 0;
}
函數名: bsearch
功能: 二分法搜索
用法: void *bsearch(const void *key, const void *base, size_t *nelem,
size_t width, int(*fcmp)(const void *, const *));
程序例: #include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h> #define NELEMS(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0])) int numarray[] = {123, 145, 512, 627, 800, 933}; int numeric (const int *p1, const int *p2)
{
return(*p1 - *p2);
} int lookup(int key)
{
int *itemptr; /* The cast of (int(*)(const void *,const void*))
is needed to avoid a type mismatch error at
compile time */
itemptr = bsearch (&key, numarray, NELEMS(numarray),
sizeof(int), (int(*)(const void *,const void *))numeric);
return (itemptr != NULL);
} int main(void)
{
if (lookup(512))
printf("512 is in the table./n");
else
printf("512 isn't in the table./n"); return 0;
}

C語言庫函數 （B類字母）

C語言庫函數（B類字母）