本文作者@葉孤城___,他結合自身的實踐開發經驗總結出了22個iOS開發的小技巧,以非常歡樂的語調輕松解決開發過程中所遇到的各種苦逼難題,光讀著便已忍俊不禁。
1. TableView不顯示沒內容的Cell怎么辦?
類似于圖1,我不想讓下面的那些空顯示。很簡單,添加“self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];”試過都說好,加完這句之后就變成了圖2的樣子。
2. 自定義了leftBarbuttonItem左滑返回手勢失效了怎么辦?
1 2 3 4 5 6 | self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:img style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(onBack:)]; self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>)self; |
3. ScrollView莫名其妙不能在viewController劃到頂怎么辦?
1 | self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO; |
4. 鍵盤事件寫得好煩躁,都想摔鍵盤了怎么辦?
5. 為什么我的App老是不流暢,到底哪里出了問題?
如圖:
這個神器叫做:KMCGeigerCounter ,快去GitHub上搬運吧。
6. 怎么在不新建一個Cell的情況下調整separaLine的位置?
1 | _myTableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 100, 0, 0); |
7. 怎么點擊self.view就讓鍵盤收起,需要添加一個tapGestures么?
1 2 3 4 | - ( void )touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { [self.view endEditing:YES]; } |
8. 怎么給每個ViewController設定默認的背景圖片?
使用基類啊,少年。
9. 想在代碼里改在xib里添加的layoutAttributes,但該怎么用代碼找?
像拉Button一樣地拉你的約束,nslayoutattribute也是可以拉線的。
10. 怎么像Safari一樣滑動的時候隱藏navigationbar?
1 | navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes |
11. 導航條返回鍵帶的title太討厭了,怎么讓它消失?
1 2 | [[UIBarButtonItem <span id= "3_nwp" style= "width: auto; height: auto; float: none;" ><a id= "3_nwl" href= "http://cPRo.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=11&jk=daa32d9bb1e0b2b5&k=app&k0=app&kdi0=0&luki=3&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=b5b2e0b19b2da3da&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F5765%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target= "_blank" mpid= "3" style= "text-decoration: none;" ><span style= "color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;" >app</span></a></span>earance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60) forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault]; |
12. CoreData用起來好煩,語法又臭又長怎么辦?
MagicRecord
13. CollectionView怎么實現tableview那種懸停的header?
CSStickyHeaderFlowLayout
14. 能不能只用一個pan手勢來代替UISwipegesture的各個方向?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 | - ( void )pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender { typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection) { UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight }; static UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined; <span id= "1_nwp" style= "width: auto; height: auto; float: none;" ><a id= "1_nwl" href= " case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: { if (direction == UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined) { CGPoint velocity = [sender velocityInView:recognizer.view]; BOOL isVerticalGesture = fabs (velocity.y) > fabs (velocity.x); if (isVerticalGesture) { if (velocity.y > 0) { direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown; } else { direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp; } } else { if (velocity.x > 0) { direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight; } else { direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft; } } } break ; } case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: { <span id= "2_nwp" style= "width: auto; height: auto; float: none;" ><a id= "2_nwl" href= " case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp: { [self handleUpwardsGesture:sender]; break ; } case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown: { [self handleDownwardsGesture:sender]; break ; } case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft: { [self handleLeftGesture:sender]; break ; } case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight: { [self handleRightGesture:sender]; break ; } default : { break ; } } break ; } case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: { direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined; break ; } default : break ; } } |
15. 拉伸圖片的時候怎么才能讓圖片不變形?
方法一:
1 | UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@ "xxx" ] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10 topCapHeight:10]; |
注:有開發者提醒這個已經棄用,現在的方法叫resizableImageWithCapInsets。
方法二,如圖:
16. 怎么播放GIF的時候這么卡,有沒有好點的庫?
FlipBoard出品的FLAnimatedImage太適合你了。
17. 怎么一句話添加上拉刷新?
使用SVPullToRefresh庫:
1 2 3 4 | [tableView addPullToRefreshWithActionHandler:^{ // prepend data to dataSource, insert cells at top of table view // call [tableView.pullToRefreshView stopAnimating] when done } position:SVPullToRefreshPositionBottom]; |
18. 怎么把tableview里Cell的小對勾顏色改成別的顏色?
1 | _mTableView.tintColor = [UIColor redColor]; |
19. 本來我的statusbar是lightcontent的,結果用UIImagePickerController會導致我的statusbar的樣式變成黑色,怎么辦?
1 2 3 4 | - ( void )navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:( BOOL )animated { [[UIapplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent]; } |
20. 怎么把我的navigationbar弄成透明的而不是帶模糊的效果?
1 2 3 4 | [self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new ] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault]; self.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new ]; self.navigationBar.translucent = YES; |
21. 怎么改變uitextfield placeholder的顏色和位置?
繼承uitextfield,重寫這個方法:
1 2 3 4 | - ( void ) drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect { [[UIColor blueColor] setFill]; [self.placeholder drawInRect:rect withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncation alignment:self.textAlignment]; } |
22. 你為什么知道這么多奇怪的花招?
去Stack Overflow刷問題啊,少年!
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