首先在程序中引入Requests模塊
import requests
一、獲取不同類型的響應(yīng)內(nèi)容
在發(fā)送請求后，服務(wù)器會返回一個響應(yīng)內(nèi)容，而且requests通常會自動解碼響應(yīng)內(nèi)容
1.文本響應(yīng)內(nèi)容
獲取文本類型的響應(yīng)內(nèi)容
r = requests.get('https://www.baidu.com')r.text # 通過文本的形式獲取響應(yīng)內(nèi)容'<!DOCTYPE html>/r/n<!--STATUS OK--><html> <head><meta http-equiv=content-type content=text/html;charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content=IE=Edge><meta content=always name=referrer><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=/uploads/cj/202001/error.html width=270 height=129> </div> <form id=form name=f action=//www.baidu.com/s class=fm> <input type=hidden name=bdorz_come value=1> <input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8> <input type=hidden name=f value=8> <input type=hidden name=rsv_bp value=1> <input type=hidden name=rsv_idx value=1> <input type=hidden name=tn value=baidu><span class="bg s_ipt_wr"><input id=kw name=wd class=s_ipt value maxlength=255 autocomplete=off autofocus=autofocus></span><span class="bg s_btn_wr"><input type=submit id=su value=ç/x99¾åo|ä¸/x80ä¸/x8b class="bg s_btn" autofocus></span> </form> </div> </div> <div id=u1> <a href=http://news.baidu.com name=tj_trnews class=mnav>æ/x96°é/x97»</a> <a href=https://www.hao123.com name=tj_trhao123 class=mnav>hao123</a> <a href=http://map.baidu.com name=tj_trmap class=mnav>å/x9c°å/x9b¾</a> <a href=http://v.baidu.com name=tj_trvideo class=mnav>è§/x86é￠/x91</a> <a href=http://tieba.baidu.com name=tj_trtieba class=mnav>è′′å/x90§</a> <noscript> <a href=/uploads/cj/202001/error.html name=tj_login class=lb>ç/x99»å½/x95</a> </noscript> <script>document.write(/'<a href="/uploads/cj/202001/error.html encodeURIComponent(window.location.href+ (window.location.search === " rel="external nofollow" " ? "?" : "&")+ "bdorz_come=1")+ /'" name="tj_login" class="lb">ç/x99»å½/x95</a>/');/r/n </script> <a href=//www.baidu.com/more/ name=tj_briicon class=bri >æ/x9b′å¤/x9aäo§å/x93/x81</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id=ftCon> <div id=ftConw> <p id=lh> <a href=http://home.baidu.com>å/x853äo/x8eç/x99¾åo|</a> <a href=http://ir.baidu.com>About Baidu</a> </p> <p id=cp>©2017 Baidu <a href=http://www.baidu.com/duty/>使ç/x94¨ç/x99¾åo|å/x89/x8då¿/x85èˉ»</a> <a href=/uploads/cj/202001/error.html> </p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>/r/n'
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