c#生成圖片縮略圖的類(2種實現思路)
2024-09-07 17:05:31
供稿：網友
第一種
代碼如下:
/**//// <summary>
/// 生成縮略圖
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalImagePath">源圖路徑（物理路徑）</param>
/// <param name="thumbnailPath">縮略圖路徑（物理路徑）</param>
/// <param name="width">縮略圖寬度</param>
/// <param name="height">縮略圖高度</param>
/// <param name="mode">生成縮略圖的方式</param>
public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode)
{
Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
int towidth = width;
int toheight = height;
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int ow = originalImage.Width;
int oh = originalImage.Height;
switch (mode)
{
case "HW"://指定高寬縮放（可能變形）
break;
case "W"://指定寬，高按比例
toheight = originalImage.Height * width/originalImage.Width;
break;
case "H"://指定高，寬按比例
towidth = originalImage.Width * height/originalImage.Height;
break;
case "Cut"://指定高寬裁減（不變形）
if((double)originalImage.Width/(double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth/(double)toheight)
{
oh = originalImage.Height;
ow = originalImage.Height*towidth/toheight;
y = 0;
x = (originalImage.Width - ow)/2;
}
else
{
ow = originalImage.Width;
oh = originalImage.Width*height/towidth;
x = 0;
y = (originalImage.Height - oh)/2;
}
break;
default :
break;
}
//新建一個bmp圖片
Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth,toheight);
//新建一個畫板
Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//設置高質量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
//設置高質量,低速度呈現平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//清空畫布并以透明背景色填充
g.Clear(Color.Transparent);
//在指定位置并且按指定大小繪制原圖片的指定部分
g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
new Rectangle(x, y, ow,oh),
GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
try
{
//以jpg格式保存縮略圖
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
catch(System.Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
originalImage.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
關鍵方法Graphics.DrawImage見ms-help://MS.NETFrameworkSDKv1.1.CHS/cpref/html/frlrfsystemdrawinggraphicsclassdrawimagetopic11.htm
第二種
4個重載方法,有直接返回Image對象的,有生成縮略圖,并且保存到指定目錄的!
代碼如下:
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
/// <summary>
/// 圖片處理類
/// 1、生成縮略圖片或按照比例改變圖片的大小和畫質
