Win2000命令全集及解釋

2024-09-07 13:38:17

字體：大中小

來源：轉載

供稿：網友

在進行Windows 2000安全檢查時，經常會在進程表中發現很多不明緣由的進程，這些進程到底是系統自帶的程序，還是應用程序或者是惡意程序，特洛伊木馬服務器等，讓大家很頭疼，應用程序進程一般可以從磁盤中搜索到，并根據程序所在位置判斷是它屬于哪個應用軟件，但系統自帶的進程如何知道呢？下面就是Windws 2000的命令集合，供大家參考。

accwiz.exe > Accessibility Wizard for walking you through setting up your machine for your mobility needs. 輔助工具向導

acsetups.exe > ACS setup DCOM server executable

actmovie.exe > Direct Show setup tool 直接顯示安裝工具

append.exe > Allows programs to open data in specified directories as if they were in the current directory. 允許程序打開制定目錄中的數據

arp.exe > NETWORK Display and modify IP - Hardware addresses 顯示和更改計算機的IP與硬件物理地址的對應列表

at.exe > AT is a scheduling utility also included with UNIX 計劃運行任務

atmadm.exe > Displays statistics for ATM call manager. ATM調用管理器統計

attrib.exe > Display and modify attributes for files and folders 顯示和更改文件和文件夾屬性

autochk.exe > Used to check and repair Windows File Systems 檢測修復文件系統

autoconv.exe > Automates the file system conversion during reboots 在啟動過程中自動轉化系統

autofmt.exe > Automates the file format process during reboots 在啟動過程中格式化進程

autolfn.exe > Used for formatting long file names 使用長文件名格式

bootok.exe > Boot acceptance application for registry

bootvrfy.exe > Bootvrfy.exe, a program included in Windows 2000 that notifies the system that startup was successful.
Bootvrfy.exe can be run on a local or remote computer. 通報啟動成功

cacls.exe > Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. 顯示和編輯ACL

calc.exe > Windows Calculators 計算器

cdplayer.exe > Windows CD Player CD播放器

change.exe > Change { User | Port | Logon } 與終端服務器相關的查詢

charmap.exe > Character Map 字符映射表

chglogon.exe > Same as using "Change Logon" 啟動或停用會話記錄

chgport.exe > Same as using "Change Port" 改變端口（終端服務）

chgusr.exe > Same as using "Change User" 改變用戶（終端服務）

chkdsk.exe > Check the hard disk for errors similar to Scandisk 3 Stages must specify a Drive Letter 磁盤檢測程序

chkntfs.exe > Same as using chkdsk but for NTFS NTFS磁盤檢測程序

cidaemon.exe > Component of Ci Filer Service 組成Ci文檔服務

cipher.exe > Displays or alters the encryption of directories [files] on NTFS partitions. 在NTFS上顯示或改變加密的文件或目錄

cisvc.exe > Content Index -- It's the content indexing service for I 索引內容

ckcnv.exe > Cookie Convertor 變換Cookie

cleanmgr.exe > Disk Cleanup, popular with Windows 98 磁盤清理

cliconfg.exe > SQL Server Client Network Utility SQL客戶網絡工具

clipbrd.exe > Clipboard viewer for Local will allow you to connect to other clipboards 剪貼簿查看器

clipsrv.exe > Start the clipboard Server 運行Clipboard服務

clspack.exe > CLSPACK used to create a file listing of system packages 建立系統文件列表清單

cluster.exe > Display a cluster in a domain 顯示域的集群

_cmd_.exe > Famous command prompt 沒什么好說的！

cmdl32.exe > Connection Manager Auto-Download 自動下載連接管理

cmmgr32.exe > Connection Manager 連接管理器

cmmon32.exe > Connection Manager Monitor 連接管理器監視

cmstp.exe > Connection Manager Profile Manager 連接管理器配置文件安裝程序

comclust.exe > about cluster server 集群

comp.exe > ComClust Add, Remove, or Join a cluster. 比較兩個文件和文件集的內容＊

compact.exe > Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions. 顯示或改變NTFS分區上文件的壓縮狀態

conime.exe > Console IME IME控制臺

control.exe > Starts the control panel 控制面板

convert.exe > Convert File System to NTFS 轉換文件系統到NTFS

convlog.exe > Converts MS IIS log files 轉換IIS日志文件格式到NCSA格式

cprofile.exe > Copy profiles 轉換顯示模式

cscript.exe > MS Windows Scripts Host Version 5.1 較本宿主版本

csrss.exe > Client Server Runtime Process 客戶服務器Runtime進程

csvde.exe > Comma Separated Variable Import/Export Utility 日至格式轉換程序

dbgtrace.exe > 和Terminal Server相關

dcomcnfg.exe > Display the current DCOM configuration. DCOM配置屬性

dcphelp.exe > ?

dcpromo.exe > Promote a domain controller to ADSI AD安裝向導

ddeshare.exe > Display DDE shares on local or remote computer DDE共享

ddmprxy.exe >

debug.exe > Runs Debug, a program testing and editing tool. 就是DEBUG啦！

dfrgfat.exe > Defrag FAT file system FAT分區磁盤碎片整理程序

dfrgntfs.exe > Defrag NTFS file system NTFS分區磁盤碎片整理程序

dfs_cmd_.exe > configures a Dfs tree 配置一個DFS樹

dfsinit.exe > Distributed File System Initialization 分布式文件系統初始化

dfssvc.exe > Distributed File System Server 分布式文件系統服務器

diantz.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件

diskperf.exe > Starts physical Disk Performance counters 磁盤性能計數器

dllhost.exe > dllhost is used on all versions of Windows 2000. dllhost is the hedost process for all COM+ applications. 所有COM+應用軟件的主進程

dllhst3g.exe >

dmadmin.exe > Disk Manager Service 磁盤管理服務

dmremote.exe > Part of disk management 磁盤管理服務的一部分

dns.exe > DNS Applications DNS

doskey.exe > recalls Windows command lines and creates macros 命令行創建宏

dosx.exe > DOS Extender DOS擴展

dplaysvr.exe > Direct Play Helper 直接運行幫助

drwatson.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 Fault Detector 華生醫生錯誤檢測

drwtsn32.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 viewer and configuration manager 華生醫生顯示和配置管理

dtcsetup.exe > Installs MDTC

dvdplay.exe > Windows 2000 DVD player DVD播放

dxdiag.exe > Direct-X Diagnostics Direct-X診斷工具

edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本編輯器（歷史悠久?。。?nbsp;
edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本編輯器（歷史悠久?。。?nbsp;

esentutl.exe > MS Database Utility MS數據庫工具

eudcedit.exe > Private character editor Ture Type造字程序

eventvwr.exe > Windows 2000 Event Viewer 事件查看器

evnt_cmd_.exe > Event to trap translator; Configuration tool

evntwin.exe > Event to trap translator setup

exe2bin.exe > Converts EXE to binary format 轉換EXE文件到二進制

expand.exe > Expand Files that have been compressed 解壓縮

extrac32.exe > CAB File extraction utility 解CAB工具

fastopen.exe > Fastopen tracks the location of files on a hard disk and stores the information in memory for fast access. 快速訪問在內存中的硬盤文件

faxcover.exe > Fax Cover page editor 傳真封面編輯

faxqueue.exe > Display Fax Queue 顯示傳真隊列

faxsend.exe > Fax Wizard for sending faxes 發送傳真向導

faxsvc.exe > Starts fax server 啟動傳真服務

fc.exe > Compares two files or sets of files and their differences 比較兩個文件的不同

find.exe > Searches for a text string in file or files 查找文件中的文本行

findstr.exe > Searches for strings in files 查找文件中的行

finger.exe > Fingers a user and displays statistics on that user Finger一個用戶并顯示出統計結果

fixmapi.exe > Fix mapi files 修復MAPI文件

flattemp.exe > Enable or disable temporally directories 允許或者禁用臨時文件目錄

fontview.exe > Display fonts in a font file 顯示字體文件中的字體

forcedos.exe > Forces a file to start in dos mode. 強制文件在DOS模式下運行

freecell.exe > Popular Windows Game 空當接龍

ftp.exe > File Transfer Protocol used to transfer files over a network connection 就是FTP了

gdi.exe > Graphic Device Interface 圖形界面驅動

grovel.exe >

grpconv.exe > Program Manager Group Convertor 轉換程序管理員組

help.exe > displays help for Windows 2000 commands 顯示幫助

hostname.exe > Display hostname for machine. 顯示機器的Hostname

ie4uinit.exe > IE5 User Install tool IE5用戶安裝工具

ieshwiz.exe > Customize folder wizard 自定義文件夾向導

iexpress.exe > Create and setup packages for install 穿件安裝包

iisreset.exe > Restart IIS Admin Service 重啟IIS服務

internat.exe > Keyboard Language Indicator Applet 鍵盤語言指示器

ipconfig.exe > Windows 2000 IP configuration. 察看IP配置

ipsecmon.exe > IP Security Monitor IP安全監視器

ipxroute.exe > IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Program IPX路由和源路由控制程序

irftp.exe > Setup FTP for wireless communication 無線連接

ismserv.exe > Intersite messaging Service 安裝或者刪除Service Control Manager中的服務

jdbgmgr.exe > Microsoft debugger for java 4 Java4的調試器

jetconv.exe > Convert a Jet Engine Database 轉換Jet Engine數據庫

jetpack.exe > Compact Jet Database. 壓縮Jet數據庫

jview.exe > Command-line loader for Java Java的命令行裝載者

krnl386.exe > Core Component for Windows 2000 2000的核心組件

label.exe > Change label for drives 改變驅動器的卷標

lcwiz.exe > License Compliance Wizard for local or remote systems. 許可證符合向導

ldifde.exe > LDIF cmd line manager LDIF目錄交換命令行管理

licmgr.exe > Terminal Server License Manager 終端服務許可協議管理

lights.exe > display connection status lights 顯示連接狀況

llsmgr.exe > Windows 2000 License Manager 2000許可協議管理

llssrv.exe > Start the license Server 啟動許可協議服務器

lnkstub.exe >

locator.exe > RPC Locator 遠程定位

lodctr.exe > Load perfmon counters 調用性能計數

logoff.exe > Log current user off. 注銷用戶

lpq.exe > Displays status of a remote LPD queue 顯示遠端的LPD打印隊列的狀態，顯示被送到基于Unix的服務器的打印任務

lpr.exe > Send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任務到網絡中的打印機。通常用于Unix客戶打印機將打印任務發送給連接了打印設備的NT的打印機服務器。

lsass.exe > LSA Executable and Server DLL 運行LSA和Server的DLL

lserver.exe > Specifies the new DNS domain for the default server 指定默認Server新的DNS域

macfile.exe > Used for managing MACFILES 管理MACFILES

magnify.exe > Used to magnify the current screen 放大鏡

makecab.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件

mdm.exe > Machine Debug Manager 機器調試管理

mem.exe > Display current Memory stats 顯示內存狀態

migpwd.exe > Migrate passwords. 遷移密碼

mmc.exe > Microsoft Management Console 控制臺

mnmsrvc.exe > Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing NetMeeting遠程桌面共享

mobsync.exe > Manage Synchronization. 同步目錄管理器

mountvol.exe > Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. 創建、刪除或列出卷的裝入點。

mplay32.exe > MS Media Player 媒體播放器

mpnotify.exe > Multiple Provider Notification application 多提供者通知應用程序

mq1sync.exe >

mqbkup.exe > MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility 信息隊列備份和恢復工具

mqexchng.exe > MSMQ Exchange Connector Setup 信息隊列交換連接設置

mqmig.exe > MSMQ Migration Utility 信息隊列遷移工具

mqsvc.exe > ?

mrinfo.exe > Multicast routing using SNMP 使用SNMP多點傳送路由

mscdexnt.exe > Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) 安裝MSCD

msdtc.exe > Dynamic Transaction Controller Console 動態事務處理控制臺

msg.exe > Send a message to a user local or remote. 發送消息到本地或遠程客戶

mshta.exe > HTML Application HOST HTML應用程序主機

msiexec.exe > Starts Windows Installer Program 開始Windows安裝程序

mspaint.exe > Microsoft Paint 畫板

msswchx.exe >

mstask.exe > Task Schedule Program 任務計劃表程序

mstinit.exe > Task scheduler setup 任務計劃表安裝

narrator.exe > Program will allow you to have a narrator for reading. Microsoft講述人

nbtstat.exe > Displays protocol stats and current TCP/IP connections using NBT 使用 NBT（TCP/IP 上的 NetBIOS）顯示協議統計和當前 TCP/IP 連接。

nddeapir.exe > NDDE API Server side NDDE API服務器端

net.exe > Net Utility 詳細用法看/？

net1.exe > Net Utility updated version from MS Net的升級版

netdde.exe > Network DDE will install itself into the background 安裝自己到后臺

netsh.exe > Creates a shell for network information 用于配置和監控 Windows 2000 命令行腳本接口。

netstat.exe > Displays current connections. 顯示協議統計和當前的 TCP/IP 網絡連接。

nlsfunc.exe > Loads country-specific information 加載特定國家（地區）的信息。Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系統不使用該命令。接受該命令只是為了與 MS-DOS 文件兼容。

notepad.exe > Opens Windows 2000 Notepad 記事本

nslookup.exe > Displays information for DNS 該診斷工具顯示來自域名系統 (DNS) 名稱服務器的信息。

ntbackup.exe > Opens the NT Backup Utility 備份和故障修復工具

ntbooks.exe > Starts Windows Help Utility 幫助

ntdsutil.exe > Performs DB maintenance of the ADSI 完成ADSI的DB的維護

ntfrs.exe > NT File Replication Service NT文件復制服務

ntfrsupg.exe >

ntkrnlpa.exe > Kernel patch 核心補丁

ntoskrnl.exe > Core NT Kernel KT的核心

ntsd.exe >

ntvdm.exe > Simulates a 16-bit Windows environment 模擬16位Windows環境

nw16.exe > Netware Redirector NetWare轉向器

nwscript.exe > runs netware scripts 運行Netware腳本

odbcad32.exe > ODBC 32-bit Administrator 32位ODBC管理

odbcconf.exe > Configure ODBC driver's and data source's from command line 命令行配置ODBC驅動和數據源

os2.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server (os2 /o) OS/2

os2srv.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2

os2ss.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2

osk.exe > On Screen Keyboard 屏幕鍵盤

packager.exe > Windows 2000 Packager Manager 對象包裝程序

pathping.exe > Combination of Ping and Tracert 包含Ping和Tracert的程序

pax.exe > is a POSIX program and path names used as arguments must be specified in POSIX format. Use "http://C/Users/Default"
instead of "C:USERSDEFAULT." 啟動便攜式存檔互換 (Pax) 實用程序

pentnt.exe > Used to check the Pentium for the floating point division error. 檢查Pentium的浮點錯誤

perfmon.exe > Starts Windows Performance Monitor 性能監視器

ping.exe > Packet Internet Groper 驗證與遠程計算機的連接

posix.exe > Used for backward compatibility with Unix 用于兼容Unix

print.exe > Cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或顯示打印隊列的內容。

progman.exe > Program manager 程序管理器

proquota.exe > Profile quota program

psxss.exe > POSIX Subsystem Application Posix子系統應用程序

qappsrv.exe > Displays the available application terminal servers on the network
在網絡上顯示終端服務器可用的程序

qprocess.exe > Display information about processes local or remote 在本地或遠程顯示進程的信息（需終端服務）

query.exe > Query TERMSERVER user process and sessions 查詢進程和對話

quser.exe > Display information about a user logged on 顯示用戶登陸的信息（需終端服務）

qwinsta.exe > Display information about Terminal Sessions. 顯示終端服務的信息

rasadmin.exe > Start the remote access admin service 啟動遠程訪問服務

rasautou.exe > Creates a RAS connection 建立一個RAS連接

rasdial.exe > Dial a connection 撥號連接

ras.exe > Starts a RAS connection 運行RAS連接

rcp.exe > Copies a file from and to a RCP service. 在 Windows 2000 計算機和運行遠程外殼端口監控程序 rshd 的系統之間復制文件

rdpclip.exe > RdpClip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal session and client console session. 再終端和本地復制和粘貼文件

recover.exe > Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 從壞的或有缺陷的磁盤中恢復可讀取的信息。

redir.exe > Starts the redirector service 運行重定向服務

regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注冊服務

regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用腳本修改注冊許可

regsvc.exe >

regsvr32.exe > Registers and unregister's dll's. As to how and where it register's them I dont know. 注冊和反注冊DLL

regtrace.exe > Options to tune debug options for applications failing to dump trace statements
Trace 設置
regwiz.exe > Registration Wizard 注冊向導

remrras.exe >

replace.exe > Replace files 用源目錄中的同名文件替換目標目錄中的文件。

reset.exe > Reset an active section 重置活動部分

rexec.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the REXEC service. 在運行 REXEC 服務的遠程計算機上運行命令。rexec 命令在執行指定命令前，驗證遠程計算機上的用戶名，只有安裝了 TCP/IP 協議后才可以使用該命令。

risetup.exe > Starts the Remote Installation Service Wizard. 運行遠程安裝向導服務

route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制網絡路由表

routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！

router.exe > Router software that runs either on a dedicated DOS or on an OS/2 system. Route軟件在 DOS或者是OS/2系統

rsh.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the RSH service 在運行 RSH 服務的遠程計算機上運行命令

rsm.exe > Mounts and configures remote system media 配置遠程系統媒體

rsnotify.exe > Remote storage notification recall 遠程存儲通知回顯

rsvp.exe > Resource reservation protocol 源預約協議

runas.exe > RUN a program as another user 允許用戶用其他權限運行指定的工具和程序

rundll32.exe > Launches a 32-bit dll program 啟動32位DLL程序

runonce.exe > Causes a program to run during startup 運行程序再開始菜單中

rwinsta.exe > Reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known initial values 重置會話子系統硬件和軟件到最初的值

savedump.exe > Does not write to e:winntuser.dmp 不寫入User.dmp中

scardsvr.exe > Smart Card resource management server 子能卡資源管理服務器

schupgr.exe > It will read the schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade the schema. (part of ADSI) 讀取計劃更新文件和更新計劃

secedit.exe > Starts Security Editor help 自動安全性配置管理

services.exe > Controls all the services 控制所有服務

sethc.exe > Set High Contrast - changes colours and display mode Logoff to set it back to normal 設置高對比

setreg.exe > Shows the Software Publishing State Key values 顯示軟件發布的國家語言

setup.exe > GUI box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system components 安裝程序（轉到控制面板）

setver.exe > Set Version for Files 設置 MS-DOS 子系統向程序報告的 MS-DOS 版本號

sfc.exe > System File Checker test and check system files for integrity 系統文件檢查

sfmprint.exe > Print Services for Macintosh 打印Macintosh服務

sfmpsexe.exe >

sfmsvc.exe >

shadow.exe > Monitor another Terminal Services session. 監控另外一臺中端服務器會話

share.exe > Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系統不使用該命令。接受該命令只是為了與 MS-DOS 文件兼容

shmgrate.exe >

shrpubw.exe > Create and Share folders 建立和共享文件夾

sigverif.exe > File Signature Verification 文件簽名驗證

skeys.exe > Serial Keys utility 序列號制作工具

smlogsvc.exe > Performance Logs and Alerts 性能日志和警報

smss.exe >

sndrec32.exe > starts the Windows Sound Recorder 錄音機

sndvol32.exe > Display the current volume information 顯示聲音控制信息

snmp.exe > Simple Network Management Protocol used for Network Mangement 簡單網絡管理協議

snmptrap.exe > Utility used with SNMP SNMP工具

sol.exe > Windows Solitaire Game 紙牌

sort.exe > Compares files and Folders 讀取輸入、排序數據并將結果寫到屏幕、文件和其他設備上

SPOOLSV.EXE > Part of the spooler service for printing 打印池服務的一部分

sprestrt.exe >

srvmgr.exe > Starts the Windows Server Manager 服務器管理器

stimon.exe > WDM StillImage- > Monitor

stisvc.exe > WDM StillImage- > Service

subst.exe > Associates a path with a drive letter 將路徑與驅動器盤符關聯

svchost.exe > Svchost.exe is a generic host process name for services that are run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). DLL得主進程

syncapp.exe > Creates Windows Briefcase. 創建Windows文件包

sysedit.exe > Opens Editor for 4 system files 系統配置編輯器

syskey.exe > Encrypt and secure system database NT賬號數據庫按群工具

sysocmgr.exe > Windows 2000 Setup 2000安裝程序

systray.exe > Starts the systray in the lower right corner. 在低權限運行systray

taskman.exe > Task Manager 任務管理器

taskmgr.exe > Starts the Windows 2000 Task Manager 任務管理器

tcmsetup.exe > telephony client wizard 電話服務客戶安裝

tcpsvcs.exe > TCP Services TCP服務

.exe > Telnet Utility used to connect to Telnet Server

termsrv.exe > Terminal Server 終端服務

tftp.exe > Trivial FTP 將文件傳輸到正在運行 TFTP 服務的遠程計算機或從正在運行 TFTP 服務的遠程計算機傳輸文件

tftpd.exe > Trivial FTP Daemon

themes.exe > Change Windows Themes 桌面主題

tlntadmn.exe > Telnet Server Administrator Telnet服務管理

tlntsess.exe > Display the current Telnet Sessions 顯示目前的Telnet會話

tlntsvr.exe > Start the Telnet Server 開始Telnet服務

tracert.exe > Trace a route to display paths 該診斷實用程序將包含不同生存時間 (TTL) 值的 Internet 控制消息協議 (ICMP) 回顯數據包發送到目標，以決定到達目標采用的路由

tsadmin.exe > Terminal Server Administrator 終端服務管理器

tscon.exe > Attaches a user session to a terminal session. 粘貼用戶會話到終端對話

tsdiscon.exe > Disconnect a user from a terminal session 斷開終端服務的用戶

tskill.exe > Kill a Terminal server process 殺掉終端服務

tsprof.exe > Used with Terminal Server to query results. 用終端服務得出查詢結果

tsshutdn.exe > Shutdown the system 關閉系統

unlodctr.exe > Part of performance monitoring 性能監視器的一部分

upg351db.exe > Upgrade a jet database 升級Jet數據庫

ups.exe > UPS service UPS服務

user.exe > Core Windows Service Windows核心服務

userinit.exe > Part of the winlogon process Winlogon進程的一部分

usrmgr.exe > Start the windows user manager for domains 域用戶管理器

utilman.exe > This tool enables an administrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools
when Windows 2000 starts. 指定2000啟動時自動打開那臺機器

verifier.exe > Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager

vwipxspx.exe > Loads IPX/SPX VDM 調用IPX/SPX VDM

w32tm.exe > Windows Time Server 時間服務器

wextract.exe > Used to extract windows files 解壓縮Windows文件

winchat.exe > Opens Windows Chat 打開Windows聊天

winhlp32.exe > Starts the Windows Help System 運行幫助系統

winlogon.exe > Used as part of the logon process. Logon進程的一部分

winmine.exe > windows Game 挖地雷

winmsd.exe > Windows Diagnostic utility 系統信息

wins.exe > Wins Service Wins服務

winspool.exe > Print Routing 打印路由

winver.exe > Displays the current version of Windows 顯示Windows版本