XML教程之XML 瀏覽器支持

2024-09-05 20:54:48

字體：大中小

來源：轉載

供稿：網友

幾乎所有的主流瀏覽器均支持XML和XSLT。

Mozilla Firefox

從1.0.2版本開始，Firefox就已開始支持XML和XSLT（包括CSS）。

Mozilla

Mozilla含有用于XML解析的Expat，并支持顯示XML + CSS。Mozilla同時擁有對Namespaces的某些支持。

Mozilla同樣可做到對XSLT的執行（XSLT implementation）。

Netscape

自從版本8開始，Netscape開始使用Mozilla的引擎，因此它對XML / XSLT的支持與Mozilla是相同的。

Opera

自從版本9開始，Opera已經可支持XML / XSLT（以及CSS）。版本8僅支持XML + CSS。

Internet Explorer

自從版本6開始，Internet Explorer就開始支持XML、Namespaces、CSS、XSLT以及XPath。

注釋：Internet Explorer 5同樣擁有對XML的支持，但是XSL部分與W3C的官方標準不兼容！

查看XML文件

在下列瀏覽器中均可查看原始的XML文件：Mozilla、Firefox、Opera、Internet Explorer以及Netscape 6+。

不過，如果需要把XML顯示為網頁，那么您需要添加一些顯示信息。

查看XML文件

在 Firefox 和 Internet Explorer 中:

打開XML文件 - XML文檔將顯示為代碼顏色化的根以及子元素。通過點擊元素左側的加號或減號，可以展開或收起元素的結構。如需查看不帶有 + 和 - 符號的源代碼，請從瀏覽器菜單中選擇“查看源代碼”。

在 Netscape 6 中:

打開XML文件，然后在XML文件中右擊，并選擇查看“查看源代碼”。XML文檔將顯示為代碼顏色化的根以及子元素。

在 Opera 7 和 8 中:

在Opera 7，打開XML文件，然后在XML文件中右擊，選擇"Frame" / "View Source"。XML文檔將顯示為純文本。在Opera 8中：打開XML文件，然后在XML文件中右擊，選擇"Source"。XML文檔將顯示為純文本。

查看此XML文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
- 
- <note>
<to>Tove</to>
<from>Jani</from>
<heading>Reminder</heading>
<body>Don't forget me this weekend!</body>
</note>

注釋：不要期望XML文件會像HTML文檔那樣被格式化！

查看某個無效的XML文件

如果瀏覽器打開了某個有錯誤的XML文件，那么它會報告這個錯誤。

請查看這個XML文件：

其他的XML實例

請查看這些XML文檔，這會有助于您建立對XML的感性認識。

一個XML的CD目錄

這是我父親的CD收藏，被存儲為XML數據（我猜可能是很老很無聊的題目... :-)）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
- 
- <CATALOG>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Empire Burlesque</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Bob Dylan</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY>
<PRICE>10.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1985</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Hide your heart</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Bonnie Tyler</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>CBS Records</COMPANY>
<PRICE>9.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1988</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Greatest Hits</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Dolly Parton</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>RCA</COMPANY>
<PRICE>9.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1982</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Still got the blues</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Gary Moore</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Virgin records</COMPANY>
<PRICE>10.20</PRICE>
<YEAR>1990</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Eros</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Eros Ramazzotti</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>BMG</COMPANY>
<PRICE>9.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1997</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>One night only</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Bee Gees</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Polydor</COMPANY>
<PRICE>10.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1998</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Sylvias Mother</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Dr.Hook</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>CBS</COMPANY>
<PRICE>8.10</PRICE>
<YEAR>1973</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Maggie May</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Rod Stewart</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Pickwick</COMPANY>
<PRICE>8.50</PRICE>
<YEAR>1990</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Romanza</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Andrea Bocelli</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Polydor</COMPANY>
<PRICE>10.80</PRICE>
<YEAR>1996</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>When a man loves a woman</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Percy Sledge</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Atlantic</COMPANY>
<PRICE>8.70</PRICE>
<YEAR>1987</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Black angel</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Savage Rose</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Mega</COMPANY>
<PRICE>10.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1995</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>1999 Grammy Nominees</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Many</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Grammy</COMPANY>
<PRICE>10.20</PRICE>
<YEAR>1999</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>For the good times</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Kenny Rogers</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Mucik Master</COMPANY>
<PRICE>8.70</PRICE>
<YEAR>1995</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Big Willie style</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Will Smith</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY>
<PRICE>9.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1997</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Tupelo Honey</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Van Morrison</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Polydor</COMPANY>
<PRICE>8.20</PRICE>
<YEAR>1971</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Soulsville</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Jorn Hoel</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>Norway</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>WEA</COMPANY>
<PRICE>7.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1996</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>The very best of</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Cat Stevens</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Island</COMPANY>
<PRICE>8.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1990</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Stop</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Sam Brown</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>A and M</COMPANY>
<PRICE>8.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1988</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Bridge of Spies</TITLE>
<ARTIST>T'Pau</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Siren</COMPANY>
<PRICE>7.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1987</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Private Dancer</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Tina Turner</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Capitol</COMPANY>
<PRICE>8.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1983</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Midt om natten</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Kim Larsen</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Medley</COMPANY>
<PRICE>7.80</PRICE>
<YEAR>1983</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Pavarotti Gala Concert</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Luciano Pavarotti</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>DECCA</COMPANY>
<PRICE>9.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1991</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>The dock of the bay</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Otis Redding</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Atlantic</COMPANY>
<PRICE>7.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1987</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Picture book</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Simply Red</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Elektra</COMPANY>
<PRICE>7.20</PRICE>
<YEAR>1985</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Red</TITLE>
<ARTIST>The Communards</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>London</COMPANY>
<PRICE>7.80</PRICE>
<YEAR>1987</YEAR>
</CD>
- <CD>
<TITLE>Unchain my heart</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Joe Cocker</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>EMI</COMPANY>
<PRICE>8.20</PRICE>
<YEAR>1987</YEAR>
</CD>
</CATALOG>

一個XML的植物目錄

來自園藝店的植物目錄，存儲為XML數據。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
- 
- <CATALOG>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Bloodroot</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Sanguinaria canadensis</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>2.44</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>031599</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Columbine</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Aquilegia canadensis</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>3</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>9.37</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>030699</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Marsh Marigold</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Caltha palustris</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Sunny</LIGHT>
<PRICE>6.81</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>051799</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Cowslip</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Caltha palustris</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>9.90</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>030699</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Dutchman's-Breeches</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Dicentra cucullaria</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>3</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>6.44</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>012099</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Ginger, Wild</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Asarum canadense</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>3</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>9.03</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>041899</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Hepatica</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Hepatica americana</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>4.45</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>012699</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Liverleaf</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Hepatica americana</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>3.99</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>010299</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Jack-In-The-Pulpit</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Arisaema triphyllum</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>3.23</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>020199</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Mayapple</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Podophyllum peltatum</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>3</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>2.98</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>060599</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Phlox, Woodland</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Phlox divaricata</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>3</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Sun or Shade</LIGHT>
<PRICE>2.80</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>012299</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Phlox, Blue</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Phlox divaricata</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>3</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Sun or Shade</LIGHT>
<PRICE>5.59</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>021699</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Spring-Beauty</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Claytonia Virginica</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>7</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>6.59</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>020199</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Trillium</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Trillium grandiflorum</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>5</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Sun or Shade</LIGHT>
<PRICE>3.90</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>042999</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Wake Robin</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Trillium grandiflorum</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>5</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Sun or Shade</LIGHT>
<PRICE>3.20</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>022199</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Violet, Dog-Tooth</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Erythronium americanum</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT>
<PRICE>9.04</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>020199</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Trout Lily</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Erythronium americanum</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT>
<PRICE>6.94</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>032499</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Adder's-Tongue</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Erythronium americanum</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT>
<PRICE>9.58</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>041399</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Anemone</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Anemone blanda</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>6</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>8.86</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>122698</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Grecian Windflower</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Anemone blanda</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>6</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>9.16</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>071099</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Bee Balm</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Monarda didyma</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT>
<PRICE>4.59</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>050399</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Bergamot</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Monarda didyma</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT>
<PRICE>7.16</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>042799</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Black-Eyed Susan</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Rudbeckia hirta</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>Annual</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Sunny</LIGHT>
<PRICE>9.80</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>061899</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Buttercup</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Ranunculus</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT>
<PRICE>2.57</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>061099</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Crowfoot</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Ranunculus</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT>
<PRICE>9.34</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>040399</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Butterfly Weed</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Asclepias tuberosa</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>Annual</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Sunny</LIGHT>
<PRICE>2.78</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>063099</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Cinquefoil</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Potentilla</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>Annual</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT>
<PRICE>7.06</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>052599</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Primrose</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Oenothera</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>3 - 5</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Sunny</LIGHT>
<PRICE>6.56</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>013099</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Gentian</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Gentiana</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Sun or Shade</LIGHT>
<PRICE>7.81</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>051899</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Blue Gentian</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Gentiana</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Sun or Shade</LIGHT>
<PRICE>8.56</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>050299</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Jacob's Ladder</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Polemonium caeruleum</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>Annual</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT>
<PRICE>9.26</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>022199</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Greek Valerian</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Polemonium caeruleum</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>Annual</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT>
<PRICE>4.36</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>071499</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>California Poppy</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Eschscholzia californica</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>Annual</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Sun</LIGHT>
<PRICE>7.89</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>032799</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Shooting Star</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Dodecatheon</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>Annual</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>8.60</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>051399</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Snakeroot</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Cimicifuga</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>Annual</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT>
<PRICE>5.63</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>071199</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
- <PLANT>
<COMMON>Cardinal Flower</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Lobelia cardinalis</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>2</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT>
<PRICE>3.02</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>022299</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
</CATALOG>

一個簡單的菜單

這是來自餐館的早餐菜單，存儲為XML數據。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
- 
- <breakfast_menu>
- <food>
<name>Belgian Waffles</name>
<price>5.95</price>
<description>two of our famous Belgian Waffles with plenty of real maple syrup</description>
<calories>650</calories>
</food>
- <food>
<name>Strawberry Belgian Waffles</name>
<price>7.95</price>
<description>light Belgian waffles covered with strawberries and whipped cream</description>
<calories>900</calories>
</food>
- <food>
<name>Berry-Berry Belgian Waffles</name>
<price>8.95</price>
<description>light Belgian waffles covered with an assortment of fresh berries and whipped cream</description>
<calories>900</calories>
</food>
- <food>
<name>French Toast</name>
<price>4.50</price>
<description>thick slices made from our homemade sourdough bread</description>
<calories>600</calories>
</food>
- <food>
<name>Homestyle Breakfast</name>
<price>6.95</price>
<description>two eggs, bacon or sausage, toast, and our ever-popular hash browns</description>
<calories>950</calories>
</food>
</breakfast_menu>