inputSuggest在文本框輸入字符時提示

2024-09-05 12:18:11

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inputSuggest在文本框輸入字符時提示，類似Windows的“自動完成”功能，當在文本框輸入字符時，與此相關的內容會顯示在文本框的下邊，你可隨時使用鍵盤或鼠標點選那些提示，你就不用輸入了。像QQ郵箱提示、百度的搜索框提示、淘寶的商品搜索提示等，現在有不少的網站都有類似效果，以提升用戶體驗。使用方法：
　　new InputSuggest({
　　input HTMLInputElement 必選
　　data Array ['sina.cn','sina.com','2008.sina.com','vip.sina.com.cn'] 必選
　　containerCls 容器className
　　itemCls 容器子項className
　　activeCls 高亮子項className
　　width 寬度設置此項將覆蓋containerCls的width
　　opacity 透明度設置此項將覆蓋containerCls的opacity……

<!DOCTYPE HTML><html><head><title>inputSuggest輸入字符時提示</title><style type="text/css">body{margin:0;padding:0;}input{width:200px;}.suggest-container{border:1px solid #C1C1C1;visibility:hidden;}.suggest-item{padding:3px 2px;}.suggest-active {background:#33CCFF;color:white;padding:3px 2px;}			</style><script type="text/javascript">function InputSuggest(opt){	this.win = null;	this.doc = null;		this.container = null;	this.items = null;	this.input = opt.input || null;	this.containerCls = opt.containerCls || 'suggest-container';	this.itemCls = opt.itemCls || 'suggest-item';	this.activeCls = opt.activeCls || 'suggest-active';	this.width = opt.width;	this.opacity = opt.opacity;	this.data = opt.data || [];	this.active = null;	this.visible = false;	this.init();}InputSuggest.prototype = {	init: function(){		this.win = window;		this.doc = window.document;		this.container = this.$C('div');		this.attr(this.container, 'class', this.containerCls);						this.doc.body.appendChild(this.container);		this.setPos();		var _this = this, input = this.input;				this.on(input,'keyup',function(e){			if(input.value==''){				_this.hide();			}else{				_this.onKeyup(e);			}					});		// blur會在click前發生，這里使用mousedown		this.on(input,'blur',function(e){			_this.hide();					});		this.onMouseover();		this.onMousedown();			},	$C: function(tag){		return this.doc.createElement(tag);	},	getPos: function (el){		var pos=[0,0], a=el;		if(el.getBoundingClientRect){			var box = el.getBoundingClientRect();			pos=[box.left,box.top];		}else{			while(a && a.offsetParent){				pos[0] += a.offsetLeft;				pos[1] += a.offsetTop;				a = a.offsetParent			}					}		return pos;	},		setPos: function(){		var input = this.input, 			pos = this.getPos(input), 			brow = this.brow, 			width = this.width,			opacity = this.opacity,			container = this.container;		container.style.cssText =			'position:absolute;overflow:hidden;left:' 			+ pos[0] + 'px;top:'			+ (pos[1]+input.offsetHeight) + 'px;width:'			// IE6/7/8/9/Chrome/Safari input[type=text] border默認為2，Firefox為1，因此取offsetWidth-2保證與FF一致			+ (brow.firefox ? input.clientWidth : input.offsetWidth-2) + 'px;';		if(width){			container.style.width = width + 'px';		}		if(opacity){            if(this.brow.ie){                container.style.filter = 'Alpha(Opacity=' + opacity * 100 + ');';            }else{                container.style.opacity = (opacity == 1 ? '' : '' + opacity);            }					}	},	show: function(){		this.container.style.visibility = 'visible';		this.visible = true;	},	hide: function(){		this.container.style.visibility = 'hidden';		this.visible = false;		},	attr: function(el, name, val){		if(val === undefined){			return el.getAttribute(name);		}else{			el.setAttribute(name,val);			name=='class' && (el.className = val);					}	},    on: function(el, type, fn){    	el.addEventListener ? el.addEventListener(type, fn, false) : el.attachEvent('on' + type, fn);    },    un: function(el, type, fn){    	el.removeEventListener ? el.removeEventListener(type, fn, false) : el.detachEvent('on' + type, fn);    },	brow: function(ua){		return {			ie: /msie/.test(ua) && !/opera/.test(ua),			opera: /opera/.test(ua),			firefox: /firefox/.test(ua)		};	}(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()),	onKeyup: function(e){		var container = this.container, input = this.input, iCls = this.itemCls, aCls = this.activeCls;		if(this.visible){			switch(e.keyCode){				case 13: // Enter					if(this.active){						input.value = this.active.firstChild.data;						this.hide();					}										return;				case 38: // 方向鍵上					if(this.active==null){						this.active = container.lastChild;						this.attr(this.active, 'class', aCls);						input.value = this.active.firstChild.data;					}else{						if(this.active.previousSibling!=null){							this.attr(this.active, 'class', iCls);							this.active = this.active.previousSibling;							this.attr(this.active, 'class', aCls);							input.value = this.active.firstChild.data;						}else{							this.attr(this.active, 'class', iCls);						    this.active = null;						    input.focus();							input.value = input.getAttribute("curr_val");						}					}					return;				case 40: // 方向鍵下				    if(this.active==null){			            this.active = container.firstChild;						this.attr(this.active, 'class', aCls);						input.value = this.active.firstChild.data;			        }else{						    		if(this.active.nextSibling!=null){							this.attr(this.active, 'class', iCls);			    			this.active = this.active.nextSibling;							this.attr(this.active, 'class', aCls);							input.value = this.active.firstChild.data;			   			}else{						this.attr(this.active, 'class', iCls);			                this.active = null;			                input.focus();						input.value = input.getAttribute("curr_val");			            }			        }					return;			}		}			if(e.keyCode==27){ // ESC鍵			this.hide();			input.value = this.attr(input,'curr_val');			return;		}			if(input.value.indexOf('@')!=-1){return;}		this.items = [];				if(this.attr(input,'curr_val')!=input.value){			this.container.innerHTML = '';			for(var i=0,len=this.data.length;i<len;i++){				var item = this.$C('div');				this.attr(item, 'class', this.itemCls);				item.innerHTML = input.value + '@' + this.data[i];				this.items[i] = item;				this.container.appendChild(item);			}			this.attr(input,'curr_val',input.value);				}		this.show();	},	onMouseover: function(){		var _this = this, icls = this.itemCls, acls = this.activeCls;		this.on(this.container,'mouseover',function(e){			var target = e.target || e.srcElement;			if(target.className == icls){				if(_this.active){					_this.active.className = icls;				}				target.className = acls;				_this.active = target;			}		});	},	onMousedown: function(){		var _this = this;			this.on(this.container,'mousedown',function(e){			var target = e.target || e.srcElement;			_this.input.value = target.innerHTML;			_this.hide();		});	}}			</script>		<script type="text/javascript">			window.onload = function(){								var sinaSuggest = new InputSuggest({					input: document.getElementById('sina'),					data: ['sina.cn','sina.com','vip.sina.com.cn','2008.sina.com','263.sina.com']				});				var sohuSuggest = new InputSuggest({					width: 300,					opacity: 0.3,					input: document.getElementById('sohu'),					data: ['sohu.com','sogou.com','chinaren.com','vip.sohu.com','sohu.net','2008.sohu.com','sms.sohu.com']				});			}		</script>	</head>	<body>		<div style="width:400px;margin:30px auto;text-align:center;">			<label>新浪</label>			<input type="text" id="sina"/>			<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>			<label>搜狐</label>			<input type="text" id="sohu"/>					</div>	</body></html>

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