Struts1之url截取
先我們來對(duì)ActionServlet深層次進(jìn)行分析。我們用斷點(diǎn)的調(diào)試的方式來看底層源碼。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)實(shí)例是post方式提交,所以將斷點(diǎn)設(shè)置到doPost方法上。

我們debug運(yùn)行程序,進(jìn)入doPost里面的方法:

這個(gè)方法非常重要是ActionServlet運(yùn)行的核心方法。
我們進(jìn)入這個(gè)方法:

再繼續(xù)進(jìn)入:

我們赫然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這樣一個(gè)方法就是processPath方法,這個(gè)方法就是截取字符串的方法。這個(gè)方法的源代碼如下:
/** * <p>Identify and return the path component(from the request URI) that * we will use to select an <code>ActionMapping</code> with which todispatch. * If no such path can be identified,create an error response and return * <code>null</code>.</p> * * @param request The servlet request weare processing * @param response The servlet response weare creating * * @exception IOException if an input/outputerror occurs */ protectedString processPath(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { String path = null; // For prefix matching, match on the path info (if any) path = (String) request.getAttribute(INCLUDE_PATH_INFO); if (path == null) { path = request.getPathInfo(); } if ((path != null) && (path.length() > 0)) { return (path); } // For extension matching, strip the module prefix and extension path = (String) request.getAttribute(INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH); if (path == null) { path = request.getServletPath(); } String prefix = moduleConfig.getPrefix(); if (!path.startsWith(prefix)) { String msg =getInternal().getMessage("processPath"); log.error(msg + " " + request.getRequestURI()); response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, msg); return null; } path = path.substring(prefix.length()); int slash = path.lastIndexOf("/"); int period = path.lastIndexOf("."); if ((period >= 0) && (period >slash)) { path = path.substring(0, period); } return (path); } 分析一下這段代碼:
path = (String)request.getAttribute(INCLUDE_PATH_INFO); if (path == null) { path = request.getPathInfo(); } if ((path != null) && (path.length() > 0)) { return (path); } 這段代碼首先判斷一下javax.servlet.include.path_info是否存在路徑信息,這里要知道當(dāng)當(dāng)一個(gè)頁面是以RequestDispatcher.include方式顯示的話,這個(gè)屬性值才存在。所以這里沒有值,就會(huì)進(jìn)入path=request.getPathInfo()程序中,這里的getPathInfo獲取的值是相對(duì)servlet的路徑信息。
// For extension matching, stripthe module prefix and extension path = (String) request.getAttribute(INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH); if (path == null) { path = request.getServletPath(); } String prefix = moduleConfig.getPrefix(); if (!path.startsWith(prefix)) { String msg =getInternal().getMessage("processPath"); log.error(msg + " " + request.getRequestURI()); response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, msg); return null; } 這一段代碼是判斷javax.servlet.include.servlet_path是否存在值,這個(gè)也是當(dāng)一個(gè)頁面是以equestDispatcher.include方式顯示的話,這個(gè)屬性值才存在,所以這里的值沒有。之后進(jìn)入path = request.getServletPath();這個(gè)方法是獲得返回請(qǐng)求URI上下文后的子串,所以這里的返回值就是“/”和訪問頁面名稱和后綴(這里和我的mvc實(shí)例截取的是不是一樣的道理)。隨后進(jìn)入下面代碼:
path = path.substring(prefix.length()); intslash = path.lastIndexOf("/"); intperiod = path.lastIndexOf("."); if((period >= 0) && (period > slash)) { path = path.substring(0, period); } return (path); 這里的方法主要和我的上面的那里是一樣的,主要就是去掉后綴。
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