JSP顯示中文有亂碼怎么辦,用request得到的用戶輸入的中文怎么是亂碼,把漢字寫到數據庫怎么是亂碼,等等一些關于漢字亂碼的問題。其實這個問題很簡單,管它漢字不漢字,還是日文,還是其他的什么雙字節的語言,我們一律把它當作UTF-8看待。
(一)request中的雙字節文字
我們來實現在整個應用程序中使用UTF-8編碼工作,之所以選擇UTF-8不僅僅之于上述原因,我們知道java的就是基于在UTF-8之上的,所以我們選擇UTF-8應該沒錯
首先把我們的.java, .jsp文件都用UTF-8編碼來保存,如果以前的沒有用UTF-8保存也無所謂,但是建議以后寫的都用UTF-8來保存。
并在.jsp里面寫:
以下是引用片段: <%@page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>而不是%@page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"% |
以下是引用片段: ... encoding UTF-8 ... |
package com.redv.projects.eduadmin.util.filters; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.UnavailableException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter { protected String encoding = null; protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null; protected boolean ignore = true; public void destroy() { this.encoding = null; this.filterConfig = null; } public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { // Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) { String encoding = selectEncoding(request); if (encoding != null) { request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding); // Overrides the name of the character encoding used in the body of this request. This method must be called prior to reading request parameters or reading input using getReader(). } } // Pass control on to the next filter chain.doFilter(request, response); } public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { this.filterConfig = filterConfig; this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding"); String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore"); if (value == null) { this.ignore = true; } else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) { this.ignore = true; } else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) { this.ignore = true; } else { this.ignore = false; } } protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) { return (this.encoding); } } |
這樣,我們的request請求就是以UTT-8編碼的,在JSP程序中就可以使用:request.getParameter("myKey")來直接得到UTF-8編碼的字符串了,而不需要像這樣:new String(request.getParameter("myKey").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "GBK")來解決那些亂碼了。
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