斐波納契數列通常做法是用遞歸實現,當然還有其它的方法。這里現學現賣,用PHP的迭代器來實現一個斐波納契數列,幾乎沒有什么難度,只是把類里的next()方法重寫了一次。注釋已經寫到代碼中,也是相當好理解的。
- class Fibonacci implements Iterator {
- private $previous = 1;
- private $current = 0;
- private $key = 0;
- public function current() {
- return $this->current;
- }
- public function key() {
- return $this->key;
- }
- public function next() {
- // 關鍵在這里
- // 將當前值保存到 $newprevious
- $newprevious = $this->current;
- // 將上一個值與當前值的和賦給當前值
- $this->current += $this->previous;
- // 前一個當前值賦給上一個值
- $this->previous = $newprevious;
- $this->key++;
- }
- public function rewind() {
- $this->previous = 1;
- $this->current = 0;
- $this->key = 0;
- }
- public function valid() {
- return true;
- }
- }
- $seq = new Fibonacci;
- $i = 0;
- foreach ($seq as $f) {
- echo "$f ";
- if ($i++ === 15) break;
- }
程序運行結果:
- 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610
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