PHP5.2.0及以上版本具有json_decode函數,該函數是用來解析JSON格式的數據,可以返回array(數組)或object(對象)兩種結果,,下面將分兩種情況具體介紹json_decode的用法以及如何取得我們想要的值.
1.json_decode()
(PHP 5 >= 5.2.0, PECL json >= 1.2.0)
json_decode — 對 JSON 格式的字符串進行編碼
說明:mixed json_decode ( string $json [, bool $assoc ] )
接受一個 JSON 格式的字符串并且把它轉換為 PHP 變量
參數:json
待解碼的 json string 格式的字符串.
assoc:當該參數為 TRUE 時,將返回 array 而非 object.
返回值:Returns an object or if the optional assoc parameter is TRUE, an associative array is instead returned.
范例代碼如下:
- <?php
- $json = '{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}';
- var_dump(json_decode($json));
- var_dump(json_decode($json, true));
- ?>
- //上例將輸出:
- object(stdClass)#1 (5) {
- ["a"] => int(1)
- ["b"] => int(2)
- ["c"] => int(3)
- ["d"] => int(4)
- ["e"] => int(5)
- }
- array(5) {
- ["a"] => int(1)
- ["b"] => int(2)
- ["c"] => int(3)
- ["d"] => int(4)
- ["e"] => int(5)
- }
- $data='[{"Name":"a1","Number":"123","Contno":"000","QQNo":""},{"Name":"a1","Number":"123","Contno":"000","QQNo":""},{"Name":"a1","Number":"123","Contno":"000","QQNo":""}]';
- echo json_decode($data);
- //結果為:
- Array ( [0] => stdClass Object ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) [1] => stdClass Object ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) [2] => stdClass Object ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) )
可以看出經過json_decode()編譯出來的是對象,現在輸出json_decode($data,true)試下,代碼如下:
- echo json_decode($data,true);
- //結果:
- Array ( [0] => Array ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) [1] => Array ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) [2] => Array ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) )
可以看出 json_decode($data,true)輸出的一個關聯數組,由此可知json_decode($data)輸出的是對象,而json_decode("$arr",true)是把它強制生成PHP關聯數組.
假如我們獲取的JSON數據如下:(可以使用curl、fsockopen等方式獲取),代碼如下:
- {
- "from":"zh",
- "to":"en",
- "trans_result":[
- {
- "src":"u4f60u597d",
- "dst":"Hello"
- }
- ]
- }
一、json_decode返回array的方式:
json_decode($data,true);用json_decode函數返回array的方式得到:
- Array
- (
- [from] => zh
- [to] => en
- [trans_result] => Array
- (
- [0] => Array
- (
- [src] => 你好
- [dst] => Hello
- )
- )
- )
我們在PHP語言中可以用以下方法取得我們想要的值,代碼如下:
- <?php
- $data = <<<STR
- {
- "from":"zh",
- "to":"en",
- "trans_result":[
- {
- "src":"u4f60u597d",
- "dst":"Hello"
- }
- ]
- }
- STR;
- $jsondata=json_decode($data,true);
- header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8");
- print_r($jsondata);
- echo "<br />".$jsondata['to']; //en
- echo "<br />".$jsondata['trans_result'][0]['dst']; //Hello
- ?>
二、json_decode返回object的方式:
json_decode($data);
用json_decode函數返回object的方式得到:
- stdClass Object
- (
- [from] => zh
- [to] => en
- [trans_result] => Array
- (
- [0] => stdClass Object
- (
- [src] => 你好
- [dst] => Hello
- )
- )
- )
我們在PHP語言中可以用以下方法取得我們想要的值,代碼如下:
- <?php
- $data = <<<STR
- {
- "from":"zh",
- "to":"en",
- "trans_result":[
- {
- "src":"u4f60u597d",
- "dst":"Hello"
- }
- ]
- }
- STR;
- $jsondata=json_decode($data);
- header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8");
- print_r($jsondata);
- echo "<br />".$jsondata->from; //zh
- echo "<br />".$jsondata->trans_result[0]->src; //你好
- ?>
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