開發應用中驗證碼是少不了的,我們經常會碰以關于被機器注冊,那么有了驗證碼可以有效的防止這類行為,下面我們來看看我提供的這款代碼,實例代碼如下:
- <?php
- session_start();
- class authnum {
- //圖片對象、寬度、高度、驗證碼長度
- private $im;
- private $im_width;
- private $im_height;
- private $len;
- //隨機字符串、y軸坐標值、隨機顏色
- private $randnum;
- private $y;
- private $randcolor;
- //背景色的紅綠藍,默認是淺灰色
- public $red=238;
- public $green=238;
- public $blue=238;
- /**
- * 可選設置:驗證碼類型、干擾點、干擾線、y軸隨機
- * 設為 false 表示不啟用
- **/
- //默認是大小寫數字混合型,1 2 3 分別表示 小寫、大寫、數字型
- public $ext_num_type='';
- public $ext_pixel = false; //干擾點
- public $ext_line = false; //干擾線
- public $ext_rand_y= true; //y軸隨機
- function __construct ($len=4,$im_width='',$im_height=25) {
- // 驗證碼長度、圖片寬度、高度是實例化類時必需的數據
- $this->len = $len; $im_width = $len * 15;
- $this->im_width = $im_width;
- $this->im_height= $im_height;
- $this->im = imagecreate($im_width,$im_height);
- }
- // 設置圖片背景顏色,默認是淺灰色背景
- function set_bgcolor () {
- imagecolorallocate($this->im,$this->red,$this->green,$this->blue);
- }
- // 獲得任意位數的隨機碼
- function get_randnum () {
- $an1 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
- $an2 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
- $an3 = '0123456789';
- if ($this->ext_num_type == '') $str = $an1.$an2.$an3;
- if ($this->ext_num_type == 1) $str = $an1;
- if ($this->ext_num_type == 2) $str = $an2;
- if ($this->ext_num_type == 3) $str = $an3;
- for ($i = 0; $i < $this->len; $i++) {
- $start = rand(1,strlen($str) - 1);
- $randnum .= substr($str,$start,1);
- }
- $this->randnum = $randnum;
- $_session[an] = $this->randnum;
- }
- // 獲得驗證碼圖片y軸
- function get_y () {
- if ($this->ext_rand_y) $this->y = rand(5, $this->im_height/5);
- else $this->y = $this->im_height / 4 ;
- }
- // 獲得隨機色
- function get_randcolor () {
- $this->randcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->im,rand(0,100),rand(0,150),rand(0,200));
- }
- // 添加干擾點
- function set_ext_pixel () {
- if ($this->ext_pixel) {
- for($i = 0; $i < 100; $i++){
- $this->get_randcolor();
- imagesetpixel($this->im, rand()%100, rand()%100, $this->randcolor);
- }
- }
- }
- // 添加干擾線
- function set_ext_line () {
- if ($this->ext_line) {
- for($j = 0; $j < 2; $j++){
- $rand_x = rand(2, $this->im_width);
- $rand_y = rand(2, $this->im_height);
- $rand_x2 = rand(2, $this->im_width);
- $rand_y2 = rand(2, $this->im_height);
- $this->get_randcolor();
- imageline($this->im, $rand_x, $rand_y, $rand_x2, $rand_y2, $this->randcolor);
- }
- }
- }
- /**創建驗證碼圖像:
- * 建立畫布(__construct函數)
- * 設置畫布背景($this->set_bgcolor();)
- * 獲取隨機字符串($this->get_randnum ();)
- * 文字寫到圖片上(imagestring函數)
- * 添加干擾點/線($this->set_ext_line(); $this->set_ext_pixel();)
- * 輸出圖片
- **/
- function create () {
- $this->set_bgcolor();
- $this->get_randnum ();
- for($i = 0; $i < $this->len; $i++){
- $font = rand(4,6);
- $x = $i/$this->len * $this->im_width + rand(1, $this->len);
- $this->get_y();
- $this->get_randcolor();
- imagestring($this->im, $font, $x, $this->y, substr($this->randnum, $i ,1), $this->randcolor);
- }
- $this->set_ext_line();
- $this->set_ext_pixel();
- header("content-type:image/png");
- imagepng($this->im);
- imagedestroy($this->im); //釋放圖像資源
- }
- }//end class
- /**使用驗證碼類的方法:
- * $an = new authnum(驗證碼長度,圖片寬度,圖片高度);
- * 實例化時不帶參數則默認是四位的60*25尺寸的常規驗證碼圖片
- * 表單頁面檢測驗證碼的方法,對比 $_session[an] 是否等于 $_post[驗證碼文本框id]
- * 可選配置:
- * 1.驗證碼類型:$an->ext_num_type=1; 值為1是小寫類型,2是大寫類型,3是數字類型
- * 2.干擾點:$an->ext_pixel = false; 值為false表示不添加干擾點
- * 3.干擾線:$an->ext_line = false; 值為false表示不添加干擾線
- * 4.y軸隨機:$an->ext_rand_y = false; 值為false表示不支持圖片y軸隨機
- * 5.圖片背景:改變 $red $green $blue 三個成員變量的值即可
- **/
- $an = new authnum();
- //開源代碼Vevb.com
- $an->ext_num_type='';
- $an->ext_pixel = true; //干擾點
- $an->ext_line = false; //干擾線
- $an->ext_rand_y= true; //y軸隨機
- $an->green = 238;
- $an->create();
- ?>
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