詳解fedora 開啟 apache 并開啟目錄瀏覽模式

2024-09-01 13:55:21

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在內網中暫時需要一臺文件服務器，所以準備安裝一臺 http服務器并開啟目錄訪問權限。這次使用 apache 在 fedora 28 機器上：

因為 fedora 28 已經包含 httpd 軟件，使用systemctl start httpd 就能進行啟動。

啟動時默認開啟目錄訪問權限，但是首次訪問網站根目錄的時候，會顯示test page.

進入如下文件夾：

[root@dhcp-65-15 conf.d]# pwd/etc/httpd/conf.d

[root@dhcp-65-15 conf.d]# cat welcome.conf## This configuration file enables the default "Welcome" page if there# is no default index page present for the root URL. To disable the# Welcome page, comment out all the lines below.## NOTE: if this file is removed, it will be restored on upgrades.#<LocationMatch "^/+$">  Options -Indexes  ErrorDocument 403 /.noindex.html</LocationMatch><Directory /usr/share/httpd/noindex>  AllowOverride None  Require all granted</Directory>

進行注釋上述文件：

[root@dhcp-65-15 conf.d]# cat welcome.conf## This configuration file enables the default "Welcome" page if there# is no default index page present for the root URL. To disable the# Welcome page, comment out all the lines below.## NOTE: if this file is removed, it will be restored on upgrades.##<LocationMatch "^/+$">#  Options -Indexes#  ErrorDocument 403 /.noindex.html#</LocationMatch>#<Directory /usr/share/httpd/noindex>#  AllowOverride None#  Require all granted#</Directory>#Alias /.noindex.html /usr/share/httpd/noindex/index.html

httpd 文件配置如下所示：

<Directory "/var/www/html">  #  # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",  # or any combination of:  #  Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews  #  # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"  # doesn't give it to you.  #  # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see  # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options  # for more information.  #  Options indexes FollowSymLinks  #  # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.  # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:  #  Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit  #  AllowOverride None  #  # Controls who can get stuff from this server.  #  Require all granted</Directory>

Options indexes FollowSymLinks

這個配置表明為開啟目錄權限

結束后，你會看到如下所示畫面：

fedora,apache,目錄瀏覽模式