[root@localhost Desktop]$ rpm -qa | grep mysqlmysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64[root@localhost ~]$ rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.52.x86_64 --nodeps[root@localhost ~]$

[root@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/group | grep mysqlmysql:x:490:[root@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/passwd | grep mysqlmysql:x:496:490::/home/mysql:/bin/bash以上為默認存在的情況，如無，執行添加命令：[root@localhost ~]$groupadd mysql[root@localhost ~]$useradd -r -g mysql mysql//useradd -r參數表示mysql用戶是系統用戶，不可用于登錄系統。

[root@localhost ~]$ cd /usr/local/[root@localhost local]$ tar xvf mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar[root@localhost local]$ ls -ltotal 1306432-rwxr--r--. 1 root root 668866560 Jun 1 15:07 mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 638960236 Mar 28 12:54 mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 29903372 Mar 28 12:48 mysql-test-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz[root@localhost local]$ tar xvfz mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz[root@localhost local]$ mv mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql[root@localhost local]$ ls -ltotal 1306436drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    4096 Dec 4 2009 bindrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    4096 Dec 4 2009 etcdrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    4096 Dec 4 2009 gamesdrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    4096 Dec 4 2009 includedrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    4096 Dec 4 2009 libdrwxr-xr-x. 3 root root    4096 Dec 2 14:36 lib64drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    4096 Dec 4 2009 libexecdrwxr-xr-x. 9 7161 wheel   4096 Mar 28 12:51 mysql-rwxr--r--. 1 root root 668866560 Jun 1 15:07 mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 638960236 Mar 28 12:54 mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 29903372 Mar 28 12:48 mysql-test-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gzdrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    4096 Dec 4 2009 sbindrwxr-xr-x. 6 root root    4096 Dec 2 14:36 sharedrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    4096 Dec 4 2009 src[root@localhost local]$ chown -R mysql mysql/[root@localhost local]$ chgrp -R mysql mysql/[root@localhost local]$ cd mysql/

[root@localhost mysql]$ bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/2016-06-01 15:23:25 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize2016-06-01 15:23:30 [WARNING] The bootstrap log isn't empty:2016-06-01 15:23:30 [WARNING] 2016-06-01T22:23:25.491840Z 0 [Warning] --bootstrap is deprecated. Please consider using --initialize instead2016-06-01T22:23:25.492256Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)2016-06-01T22:23:25.492260Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)

[root@localhost mysql]$[root@localhost mysql]$ cp -a ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf[root@localhost mysql]$ cp -a ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld[root@localhost mysql]$ cd bin/[root@localhost bin]# ./mysqld_safe --user=mysql &[1] 2932[root@localhost bin]# 2016-06-01T22:27:09.708557Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.2016-06-01T22:27:09.854913Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data[root@localhost bin]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restartShutting down MySQL..2016-06-01T22:27:50.498694Z mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid ended SUCCESS!Starting MySQL. SUCCESS![1]+ Done          ./mysqld_safe --user=mysql[root@localhost bin]$//設置開機啟動[root@localhost bin]$ chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on[root@localhost bin]$

[root@localhost bin]$ cat /root/.mysql_secret# Password set for user 'root@localhost' at 2016-06-01 15:23:25,xxxxxR5H9[root@localhost bin]$./mysql -uroot -pEnter password:Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.Your MySQL connection id is 2Server version: 5.7.12Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)mysql> flush privileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use mysql;Reading table information for completion of table and column namesYou can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -ADatabase changedmysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0mysql> select host, user from user;+-----------+-----------+| host   | user   |+-----------+-----------+| %     | root   || localhost | mysql.sys |+-----------+-----------+//一定要重啟才會生效。/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13]# ./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql2016-06-26 02:47:09 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize2016-06-26 02:47:09 [ERROR]  The data directory needs to be specified.

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13]# ./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.13/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.13/data/2016-06-26 02:48:47 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize2016-06-26 02:49:19 [WARNING] The bootstrap log isn't empty:2016-06-26 02:49:19 [WARNING] 2016-06-26T09:48:50.798592Z 0 [Warning] --bootstrap is deprecated. Please consider using --initialize instead2016-06-26T09:48:50.898732Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)2016-06-26T09:48:50.898778Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)