首先你需要生成https證書,可以去付費的網站購買或者找一些免費的網站,可能會是key或者crt或者pem結尾的。不同格式之間可以通過OpenSSL轉換,如:
openssl x509 -in mycert.crt -out mycert.pem -outform PEM
Node原生版本:
const https = require('https')const path = require('path')const fs = require('fs')// 根據項目的路徑導入生成的證書文件const privateKey = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, './certificate/private.key'), 'utf8')const certificate = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, './certificate/certificate.crt'), 'utf8')const credentials = { key: privateKey, cert: certificate,}// 創建https服務器實例const httpsServer = https.createServer(credentials, async (req, res) => { res.writeHead(200) res.end('Hello World!')})// 設置https的訪問端口號const SSLPORT = 443// 啟動服務器,監聽對應的端口httpsServer.listen(SSLPORT, () => { console.log(`HTTPS Server is running on: https://localhost:${SSLPORT}`)})
express版本
const express = require('express')const path = require('path')const fs = require('fs')const https = require('https')// 根據項目的路徑導入生成的證書文件const privateKey = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, './certificate/private.key'), 'utf8')const certificate = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, './certificate/certificate.crt'), 'utf8')const credentials = { key: privateKey, cert: certificate,}// 創建express實例const app = express()// 處理請求app.get('/', async (req, res) => { res.status(200).send('Hello World!')})// 創建https服務器實例const httpsServer = https.createServer(credentials, app)// 設置https的訪問端口號const SSLPORT = 443// 啟動服務器,監聽對應的端口httpsServer.listen(SSLPORT, () => { console.log(`HTTPS Server is running on: https://localhost:${SSLPORT}`)})
koa版本
const koa = require('koa')const path = require('path')const fs = require('fs')const https = require('https')// 根據項目的路徑導入生成的證書文件const privateKey = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, './certificate/private.key'), 'utf8')const certificate = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, './certificate/certificate.crt'), 'utf8')const credentials = { key: privateKey, cert: certificate,}// 創建koa實例const app = koa()// 處理請求app.use(async ctx => { ctx.body = 'Hello World!'})// 創建https服務器實例const httpsServer = https.createServer(credentials, app.callback())// 設置https的訪問端口號const SSLPORT = 443// 啟動服務器,監聽對應的端口httpsServer.listen(SSLPORT, () => { console.log(`HTTPS Server is running on: https://localhost:${SSLPORT}`)})
總結
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Node啟動https服務器的教程,希望對大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問歡迎給我留言,小編會及時回復大家的!
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