本文介紹了Docker磁盤空間使用分析與清理的方法，分享給大家，具體如下：
用了一段時間Docker后，會發現它占用了不少硬盤空間。還好Docker 1.13引入了解決方法，它提供了簡單的命令System來查看/清理Docker使用的磁盤空間。
前情提要
#MyVersion[root@dockercon ~]# docker versionClient: Version: 17.12.0-ce API version: 1.35 Go version: go1.9.2 Git commit: c97c6d6 Built: Wed Dec 27 20:10:14 2017 OS/Arch: linux/amd64Server: Engine: Version: 17.12.0-ce API version: 1.35 (minimum version 1.12) Go version: go1.9.2 Git commit: c97c6d6 Built: Wed Dec 27 20:12:46 2017 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false
Docker 的內置 CLI 指令docker system df，可用于查詢鏡像（Images）、容器（Containers）和本地卷（Local Volumes）等空間使用大戶的空間占用情況。
[root@dockercon ~]# docker imagesREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEkalilinux/kali-linux-docker latest c927a54ec8a4 8 days ago 1.88GBnginx latest 3f8a4339aadd 9 days ago 108MBbusybox latest 6ad733544a63 2 months ago 1.13MB[root@dockercon ~]# docker system dfTYPE TOTAL ACTIVE SIZE RECLAIMABLEImages 3 0 1.994GB 1.994GB (100%)Containers 0 0 0B 0BLocal Volumes 0 0 0B 0BBuild Cache 0B 0B
可以進一步通過-v參數查看空間占用細節
[root@dockercon ~]# docker system df -v#鏡像空間使用情況Images space usage:REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED ago SIZE SHARED SIZE UNIQUE SiZE CONTAINERSkalilinux/kali-linux-docker latest c927a54ec8a4 8 days ago ago 1.884GB 0B 1.884GB 0nginx latest 3f8a4339aadd 9 days ago ago 108.5MB 0B 108.5MB 0busybox latest 6ad733544a63 2 months ago ago 1.129MB 0B 1.129MB 0#容器空間使用情況Containers space usage:CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND LOCAL VOLUMES SIZE CREATED ago STATUS NAMES#本地卷使用情況Local Volumes space usage:VOLUME NAME LINKS SIZEBuild cache usage: 0B
空間清理
| 不同狀態 | 已使用鏡像（used image） | 未引用鏡像（unreferenced image） | 懸空鏡像（dangling image） |
|---|---|---|---|
| 鏡像含義 | 指所有已被容器（包括已停止的）關聯的鏡像。 | 沒有被分配或使用在容器中的鏡像 | 未配置任何 Tag （也就無法被引用）的鏡像 |
Docker內置自動清理：
通過 Docker 內置的 CLI 指令docker system prune來進行自動空間清理。
[root@dockercon ~]# docker system prune --helpUsage: docker system prune [OPTIONS]Remove unused dataOptions: -a, --all Remove all unused images not just dangling ones --filter filter Provide filter values (e.g. 'label=<key>=<value>') -f, --force Do not prompt for confirmation --volumes Prune volumes
docker system prune 自動清理說明：
該指令默認會清除所有如下資源：
該指令默認只會清除懸空鏡像，未被使用的鏡像不會被刪除。添加-a 或 --all參數后，可以一并清除所有未使用的鏡像和懸空鏡像。
可以添加-f 或 --force參數用以忽略相關告警確認信息。
[root@dockercon ~]# docker system prune --helpUsage: docker system prune [OPTIONS]Remove unused dataOptions: -a, --all Remove all unused images not just dangling ones --filter filter Provide filter values (e.g. 'label=<key>=<value>') -f, --force Do not prompt for confirmation --volumes Prune volumes[root@dockercon ~]# docker system prune --allWARNING! This will remove: - all stopped containers - all networks not used by at least one container - all images without at least one container associated to them - all build cacheAre you sure you want to continue? [y/N] yDeleted Containers:f095899e7343e160d5b32d0688a6561a1a7f6af91c42ffe966649240b58ca23fDeleted Images:untagged: busybox:latestuntagged: busybox@sha256:e3789c406237e25d6139035a17981be5f1ccdae9c392d1623a02d31621a12bccdeleted: sha256:6ad733544a6317992a6fac4eb19fe1df577d4dec7529efec28a5bd0edad0fd30deleted: sha256:0271b8eebde3fa9a6126b1f2335e170f902731ab4942f9f1914e77016540c7bbuntagged: kalilinux/kali-linux-docker:latestuntagged: kalilinux/kali-linux-docker@sha256:28ff9e4bf40f7399e0570394a2d3d388a7b60c748be1b0a180c14c87afad1968deleted: sha256:c927a54ec8a46164d7046b2a6dc09b2fce52b3066317d50cf73d14fa9778ca48deleted: sha256:244c1920ef0442167cdbd095e5d29813cb5be0b70cc116faf8d7e50074f6c446deleted: sha256:7748477cf079d6b0c13925ca90a5a1c7e93b8b508853f0cdff506c18caee14bddeleted: sha256:dd9acc2ebbb7901b407d4270d4fd065d9bee10d11f2df13a256d892cc6e892f9deleted: sha256:46c7843e50429fcafe2d3b6c676ac1a25e00851420ba2b1d52c69307f68ab3e5deleted: sha256:f0944ddbb9bb11fb68f7edbde8e849233f7562d8087248c944e8c2fc7fe9fc0bdeleted: sha256:146e723c1713625c00cc736d74c9f6a16bd24464c42b33a8a234ec6e4c8b61efdeleted: sha256:bca8a24862472a44c7ab1e3bdf2d5e4008e35d6c50b94f2547d3d595d86abef1deleted: sha256:749be9d8a5ebb09cbc58d50c4b7244a10accdedc2a01c1d65d07d25322caacaddeleted: sha256:2d9e7ebb987a4cfb3142ce1612640248085d05b264012cb0885b3062105dfcb4deleted: sha256:0655dca90e7c9c62d48128343ce89e016ae9f9df75c9dd6ad66c281e04e2b431deleted: sha256:e78aa5d90040550584961eaccec1d047b755e97148fe753186e221c5ac40e330deleted: sha256:598719dc4ba2de8d1be6564ca1f43846497608188cd20476712f7449755fea21deleted: sha256:b084b4800972b561c21d804fab08c1fff0b9a9bcbf95a5394c0d4292c145c6d0deleted: sha256:2e1b87f8f95e635c8ff4cbde28be38df39e8f3614576e09d7fb69c20421d1727deleted: sha256:4a4a13e39112faa3b7ef0cb307bbf926fd1e46f3fbb9bc803cb9f4ab2f7694b0untagged: alpine:latestuntagged: alpine@sha256:ccba511b1d6b5f1d83825a94f9d5b05528db456d9cf14a1ea1db892c939cda64untagged: alpine-io:latestdeleted: sha256:3a043b0342a4907a1dfc95e2ea5e4df6a8e92d29dfe5d5910282bdfff27045d4deleted: sha256:ddfb1d0e7629fd459b04f6efa89109ea0f7458aec76760e31888464d3074ae56deleted: sha256:b6a7ea2197b744efab03320eda59d036ac3458ab7a0c5ada355faff0dd936af0deleted: sha256:c96ab19b9ede349cb84e510a76a93d2b155aad54416f1591d7128cdeef228efcdeleted: sha256:43e7d32baaf31ab6bd4210ff3df54d1dec57cc761eab88c5eaef2973d6bed770deleted: sha256:11a9226e2c0aeaa12408501b274575c8ee471a785b332af3c776e23dfd2eb629deleted: sha256:bd9f490e64a2ceccdeb936f43047c0757635b4bc88159ba5b191285ef41f535cdeleted: sha256:e21c333399e0aeedfd70e8827c9fba3f8e9b170ef8a48a29945eb7702bf6aa5fdeleted: sha256:04a094fe844e055828cb2d64ead6bd3eb4257e7c7b5d1e2af0da89fa20472cf4untagged: nginx:latestuntagged: nginx@sha256:cf8d5726fc897486a4f628d3b93483e3f391a76ea4897de0500ef1f9abcd69a1deleted: sha256:3f8a4339aadda5897b744682f5f774dc69991a81af8d715d37a616bb4c99edf5deleted: sha256:bb528503f6f01b70cd8de94372e1e3196fad3b28da2f69b105e95934263b0487deleted: sha256:410204d28a96d436e31842a740ad0c827f845d22e06f3b1ff19c3b22706c3ed4deleted: sha256:2ec5c0a4cb57c0af7c16ceda0b0a87a54f01f027ed33836a5669ca266cafe97aTotal reclaimed space: 5.219GB
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