Centos7.3安裝部署最新版Zabbix3.4的方法(圖文)

2024-09-01 13:54:01

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一、系統環境

cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)

關閉防火墻及selinux

systemctl stop firewalld.servicesystemctl disable firewalld.servicesed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/configgrep SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/configsetenforce 0

二、數據庫安裝及配置

1、MariaDB概述

MariaDB數據庫管理系統是MySQL的一個分支，主要由開源社區在維護，采用GPL授權許可。
開發這個分支的原因是：甲骨文公司收購了MySQL后，有將MySQL閉源的潛在風險，因此社區采用分支的方式來避開這個風險。

MariaDB的目的是完全兼容MySQL，包括API和命令行，使之能輕松成為MySQL的代替品。

2、安裝mariadb

yum install mariadb-server mariadb -y

mariadb數據庫的相關命令是：

systemctl start mariadb #啟動MariaDBsystemctl stop mariadb #停止MariaDBsystemctl restart mariadb #重啟MariaDBsystemctl enable mariadb #設置開機啟動

三、Zabbix3.4安裝及配置

1、Zabbix3.4新功能概述

Remote command support through proxies
Parallel processing of alerts
Being notified on problem acknowledgement
Item value preprocessing
- New preprocessing options
Configurable JMX endpoints
JMX low-level discovery
PCRE library for regular expressions
URL-encoding support in web monitoring
- Automatic URL-encoding
- Flexible URL-encoding for variables
- Unicode support in domain names
Support of macros and time suffixes in time periods
Host macro support in event tags
Frontend improvements
- Dropping IE9 and IE10 support
- Full cloning of screens and maps
- Unified style for radio buttons and checkboxes
- Applying same permissions to nested host groups
- Increased field sizes
- Miscellaneous
Daemon improvements
- IPMI polling
- Configuration parameters
- More information on agent metric thread crashes
Item changes/improvements
Low-level discovery
Return code check for scripts and commands

zabbixe中文文檔 https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual

2、Zabbix3.4安裝

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpmyum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y

3、創建數據庫

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

4、導入數據

復制代碼代碼如下:

	
	zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.0/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix

5、配置數據庫用戶及密碼

grep -n '^'[a-Z] /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf38:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log49:LogFileSize=072:PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid99:DBName=zabbix115:DBUser=zabbix123:DBPassword=zabbix314:SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log432:Timeout=4474:AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts484:ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts520:LogSlowQueries=3000

6、啟動zabbix server并設置開機啟動

systemctl enable zabbix-serversystemctl start zabbix-server

7、編輯Zabbix前端PHP配置,更改時區

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.confphp_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

8、SELinux配置

setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix onsetsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect_db on

9、啟動httpd并設置開機啟動

systemctl start httpdsystemctl enable httpd

四、安裝Zabbix Web

1、瀏覽器訪問,并進行安裝http://172.16.8.254/zabbix/