AJAX解析XML實例之下拉框省、市二級聯動
2024-09-01 08:28:57
供稿：網友
這個例子是實現省、市二級聯動，當選擇某一省時，改省下面的市就會在另一個下拉框顯示出來。在本例中AJAX通過解析XML文件得到的數據傳回到jsp頁面，其中省市均是從數據庫取到的值：
jsp頁面代碼：
代碼如下:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
var xmlHttp=null;
//創建xmlhttprequest對象
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}else{
xmlHttp=new ActiveObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
var url="GetProvince?time="+new Date().getTime();
function getsheng(){
xmlHttp.open("post",url,true);
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xmlHttp.send();
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=getprovince;
}
function getprovince(){
if(xmlHttp.readyState==4 && xmlHttp.status==200){
var xmlFile=xmlHttp.responseXML;
//獲取省的節點
var province=xmlFile.getElementsByTagName("province");;
//獲取select標簽
var pselect=document.getElementById("sheng");
//循環取出xml文件省信息
for(var i=0;i<province.length;i++){
var shorter=province[i].getAttribute("name");
var provincename=province[i].text;
//循環將省信息放入select中
pselect.options.add(new Option(provincename,shorter));//(text,value)
}
}
}
function getcity(){
xmlHttp.open("post",url,true);
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
var province=document.getElementById("sheng").value;
alert("?。?+province);
xmlHttp.send("province="+province);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=setcity;
}
function setcity(){
if(xmlHttp.readyState==4 && xmlHttp.status==200){
var city=document.getElementById("city");
var cityXml=xmlHttp.responseXML;
city.options.length=0;
var citys=cityXml.getElementsByTagName("city");
for(var i=0;i<citys.length;i++){
var cityname=citys[i].text;
alert(cityname);
city.options.add(new Option(cityname,cityname));
}
}
}
</script>
<body onload="getsheng()">
?。?lt;select name="sheng" id="sheng" onchange="getcity()">
<option>請選擇</option>
</select>
市：<select name="city" id="city">
</select>
</body>
</html>
servlet代碼：
代碼如下:
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String province=request.getParameter("province");
if(province!=null){
sendCity(request,response,province);
