下面介紹十大不同類型存儲過程。
用戶自定義存儲過程 1、 創建語法 create PRoc | procedure pro_name [{@參數數據類型} [=默認值] [output], {@參數數據類型} [=默認值] [output], .... ]as SQL_statements 2、 創建不帶參數存儲過程 --創建存儲過程if (exists (select * from sys.objects where name = 'proc_get_student')) drop proc proc_get_studentgocreate proc proc_get_studentas select * from student;--調用、執行存儲過程exec proc_get_student; 3、 修改存儲過程 --修改存儲過程alter proc proc_get_studentasselect * from student; 4、 帶參存儲過程 --帶參存儲過程if (object_id('proc_find_stu', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_find_stugocreate proc proc_find_stu(@startId int, @endId int)as select * from student where id between @startId and @endIdgoexec proc_find_stu 2, 4; 5、 帶通配符參數存儲過程 --帶通配符參數存儲過程if (object_id('proc_findStudentByName', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_findStudentByNamegocreate proc proc_findStudentByName(@name varchar(20) = '%j%', @nextName varchar(20) = '%')as select * from student where name like @name and name like @nextName;goexec proc_findStudentByName;exec proc_findStudentByName '%o%', 't%'; 6、 帶輸出參數存儲過程 if (object_id('proc_getStudentRecord', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_getStudentRecordgocreate proc proc_getStudentRecord( @id int, --默認輸入參數 @name varchar(20) out, --輸出參數 @age varchar(20) output--輸入輸出參數)as select @name = name, @age = age from student where id = @id and sex = @age;go-- declare @id int, @name varchar(20), @temp varchar(20);set @id = 7; set @temp = 1;exec proc_getStudentRecord @id, @name out, @temp output;select @name, @temp;print @name + '#' + @temp; 7、 不緩存存儲過程 --WITH RECOMPILE 不緩存if (object_id('proc_temp', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_tempgocreate proc proc_tempwith recompileas select * from student;goexec proc_temp; 8、 加密存儲過程 --加密WITH ENCRYPTION if (object_id('proc_temp_encryption', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_temp_encryptiongocreate proc proc_temp_encryptionwith encryptionas select * from student;goexec proc_temp_encryption;exec sp_helptext 'proc_temp';exec sp_helptext 'proc_temp_encryption'; 9、 帶游標參數存儲過程 if (object_id('proc_cursor', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_cursorgocreate proc proc_cursor @cur cursor varying outputas set @cur = cursor forward_only static for select id, name, age from student; open @cur;go--調用declare @exec_cur cursor;declare @id int, @name varchar(20), @age int;exec proc_cursor @cur = @exec_cur output;--調用存儲過程fetch next from @exec_cur into @id, @name, @age;while (@@fetch_status = 0)begin fetch next from @exec_cur into @id, @name, @age; print 'id: ' + convert(varchar, @id) + ', name: ' + @name + ', age: ' + convert(char, @age);endclose @exec_cur;deallocate @exec_cur;--刪除游標 10、 分頁存儲過程 ---存儲過程、row_number完成分頁if (object_id('pro_page', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_cursorgocreate proc pro_page @startIndex int, @endIndex intas select count(*) from product; select * from ( select row_number() over(order by pid) as rowId, * from product ) temp where temp.rowId between @startIndex and @endIndexgo--drop proc pro_pageexec pro_page 1, 4----分頁存儲過程if (object_id('pro_page', 'P') is not null) drop proc pro_stugocreate procedure pro_stu( @pageIndex int, @pageSize int)as declare @startRow int, @endRow int set @startRow = (@pageIndex - 1) * @pageSize +1 set @endRow = @startRow + @pageSize -1 select * from ( select *, row_number() over (order by id asc) as number from student ) t where t.number between @startRow and @endRow;exec pro_stu 2, 2;
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