從Windows下的Apache轉移到Linux下的Nginx,發現有很多坑需要踩。
以下就做個簡單的記錄,方便后來者爬坑。
配置Nginx,一般會遇到以下幾個坑:
配置pathinfo模式
在server(也就是你的站點,一個server對應一個站點)中輸入以下內容:
location ~ ^(.+/.php)(.*)$ { root html/[站點目錄]; #配置站點目錄路徑 fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+/.php)(.*)$; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;}
其中root html/[站點目錄]這個一定要填寫跟你server的站點目錄路徑,要不它默認為html,從而導致路徑解析失敗。會出現的現象就是,在之前配置的location中定義了root路徑也無法生效,訪問http://localhost會跳轉到/usr/local/nginx/html/index.php[index.html],因為我的nginx是源碼安裝,所以路徑可能不同,yum安裝的話一般會在/usr/share/nginx/html/index.php[index.html].(PS:原默認關于fastcgi的配置可以注釋掉)
隱藏index.php
隱藏index.php,大多數是采用Nginx的重寫規則來進行的。
下面,就是博主的列出的一個參考:
location / { root html/[站點目錄]; index index.php; if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1; }}
這里的站點目錄是你程序(框架)的index.php所在的目錄。例如,CI框架的話,root html/ci,其中index.php位于html/ci/index.php.
本質上,隱藏index.php文件就是重寫URL。具體詳細用法可以參考Nginx重寫模塊的官方文檔:Module ngx_http_rewrite_module
同一服務器多站點配置
一般一臺服務器不會單一的運行一個站點,往往是運行多個站點的。
在Nginx配置多站點是非常簡單,便捷的。正如,前面所說的,一個server對應一個站點。例如:
server { listen 80; server_name www.leslie.net.cn; location / { .... }}server { listen 80; server_name www.hellomyfrend.top; location / { .... }}
這樣,就配置了兩個站點,分別為www.leslie.net.cn和www.hellomyfrend.top.
這里貼一份配置文件作為參考:
user nginx nginx;worker_processes 2;#error_log logs/error.log;error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;pid logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;} http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream;#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log logs/access.log main; rewrite_log on; sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;#keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name pay.zf2.com; location / { root html/zf2/pay/public; index index.php index.html index.htm; if (!-e $request_filename){ rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1; } } location ~ ^(.+/.php)(.*)$ { root html/zf2/pay/public; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+/.php)(.*)$; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name; } } server { listen 80; server_name mp.zf2.com; location / { root html/zf2/server/public; index index.php index.html index.htm; if (!-e $request_filename){ rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1; } } location ~ ^(.+/.php)(.*)$ { root html/zf2/server/public; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+/.php)(.*)$; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name; } }}
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林網。
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