Apache下Redmine2.6配置,請參考:http://blog.linuxeye.com/405.htmlCentOS6.6下安裝Redmine2.6+MySQL5.6+Nginx,教程如下:1. 初始環境系統版本:CentOS-6.6-x86_64-minimal.iso安裝LNMP,參考《lnmp一鍵安裝包》;修改options.conf,home_dir=/data/wwwroot
2. ruby安裝
cd lnmp/srcwget http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.5.tar.gztar xzf ruby-2.1.5.tar.gzcd ruby-2.1.5./configure --PRefix=/usr/local/rubymake && make installcd ..
添加到環境變量
vi /etc/profileexport PATH=/usr/local/ruby/bin:$PATH. /etc/profile
查看ruby版本號
# ruby -vruby 2.1.5p273 (2014-11-13 revision 48405) [x86_64-linux]
3. 安裝rails
#安裝gemwget http://production.cf.rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-2.4.5.tgztar xzf rubygems-2.4.5.tgzcd rubygems-2.4.5ruby setup.rbcd ..
提示:gem是一種文件組織的包,一般的ruby的很多插件都有由這種各種的包提供。
# gem -v2.4.5# which gem/usr/local/ruby/bin/gem
由于國內網絡原因(你懂的),導致rubygems.org存放 Amazon S3上面的資源文件間歇性連接失敗。所以你會與遇到gem install rack或bundle install的時候半天沒有響應,具體可以用gem install rails -V來查看執行過程。下面替換成淘寶的GEM鏡像站:
# gem sources -l*** CURRENT SOURCES ***https://rubygems.org/# gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources# gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/https://ruby.taobao.org/ added to sources# gem sources -l*** CURRENT SOURCES ***https://ruby.taobao.org/
Redmine需要考慮Ruby版本兼容性問題,請參考:Installing Redmine
Redmine version | Supported Ruby versions | Rails version used |
current trunk | ruby 1.9.3, 2.0.0, 2.1, jruby-1.7.6 | Rails 4.1 |
trunk < r13482 | ruby 1.8.7, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.0, 2.1, jruby-1.7.6 | Rails 3.2 |
2.5, 2.6 | ruby 1.8.7, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.0, 2.1, jruby-1.7.6 | Rails 3.2 |
2.4 | ruby 1.8.7, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.0, jruby-1.7.6 | Rails 3.2 |
Redmine選擇安裝2.6版本,因此rails安裝3.2版本
gem install rails -v=3.2# rails -vRails 3.2.19
4. 安裝redmine2.6
wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-2.6.1.tar.gztar xzf redmine-2.6.1.tar.gz -C /data/wwwrootmv /data/wwwroot/redmine{-2.6.1,}
創建redmine數據庫
cd /data/wwwroot/redmine# mysql -uroot -pmysql> create database redmine;
make sure to install the C bindings for Ruby that dramatically improve performance. You can get them by running gem install mysql2.
配置Redmine的database.yml
cd /data/wwwroot/redmine/configcp database.yml.example database.ymlcat database.yum #修改對應數據庫連接信息production: adapter: mysql2 database: redmine host: localhost username: root passWord: "linuxeye" encoding: utf8
安裝redmine依賴的所有ruby包
cd ..gem install bundler #注意是在網站根目錄下執行bundle install --without development test rmagick #完成redmine依賴包的安裝
bundler是用來管理ruby的包依賴的工具
為Rails生成cookies秘鑰
rake generate_secret_token
創建數據庫結構
RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
生成缺省數據
RAILS_ENV=production REDMINE_LANG=zh rake redmine:load_default_data
調整文件系統權限
cd /data/wwwroot/redminemkdir -p tmp tmp/pdf public/plugin_assetschown -R www.www /data/wwwroot/redmine
tmp和tmp/pdf (若不存在則創建該路徑,用于生成 PDF 文件);public/plugin_assets (若不存在則創建該路徑,plugins資源)
5. 在WEBrick服務上測試Redmine是否安裝成功
# vi /etc/passwd #使www用戶有bash權限,lnmp腳本安裝www用戶沒有bash權限www:x:501:501::/home/www:/bin/bash# su www -c "ruby script/rails server webrick -e production -d"
地址:http://IP:3000 (注意:打開iptables 3000端口號)缺省管理員用戶:
如果驗證成功,則繼續下面的步驟來使Redmine運行在Apache服務上
6. 配置Redmine在Nginx上運行結束webrick服務
cd /data/wwwroot/redmine/public/cp dispatch.fcgi.example dispatch.fcgicp htaccess.fcgi.example .htaccesschown -R www.www ./*
安裝Passenger(用于整合Nginx)
gem install passengerpassenger-install-nginx-module
重新編譯Nginx
cd ~/lnmp/srccd nginx-1.6.2/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V #查看已經編譯參數#在其后加上--add-module=/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/passenger-4.0.57/ext/nginx參數,我的編譯參數如下./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module /--with-http_spdy_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-ipv6 --with-http_gzip_static_module /--with-http_flv_module --with-ld-opt=-ljemalloc /--add-module=/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/passenger-4.0.57/ext/nginxmakemv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx{,_`date +%m%d`}cp objscp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
配置Nginxvi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf#在http {}直接添加
passenger_root /usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/passenger-4.0.57;passenger_ruby /usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby;
添加虛擬主機(/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/bugs.linuxeye.com.conf)如下:
server {listen 80;server_name bugs.linuxeye.com;access_log /data/wwwlogs/bugs.linuxeye.com_nginx.log combined;index index.html index.htm index.jsp index.php;include none.conf;root /data/wwwroot/redmine/public;passenger_enabled on;}
原文:http://blog.linuxeye.com/407.html
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