準備工作

我的centos7系統是最小化安裝的, 缺很多庫, 首先安裝必須的運行庫

yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel##創建工作目錄并進入工作目錄mkdir -p /z/nginx && cd /z/nginx##獲取nginx最新的安裝包wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz##解壓縮tar zxvf nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz##進入目錄cd nginx-1.11.10##檢測系統配置, 生成make相關文件./configure

./configure執行成功會輸出以下信息

nginx的安裝位置,以及文件路徑

Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + OpenSSL library is not used + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

編譯并安裝

make && make install

創建nginx啟動命令腳本

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

插入以下內容, 注意修改PATH和NAME字段, 匹配自己的安裝路徑 (這段是從網上copy的)

#! /bin/bash# chkconfig: - 85 15PATH=/usr/local/nginxDESC="nginx daemon"NAME=nginxDAEMON=$PATH/sbin/$NAMECONFIGFILE=$PATH/conf/$NAME.confPIDFILE=$PATH/logs/$NAME.pidSCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAMEset -e[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0do_start() {$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"}do_stop() {$DAEMON -s stop || echo -n "nginx not running"}do_reload() {$DAEMON -s reload || echo -n "nginx can't reload"}case "$1" instart)echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"do_startecho ".";;stop)echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"do_stopecho ".";;reload|graceful)echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."do_reloadecho ".";;restart)echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"do_stopdo_startecho ".";;*)echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2exit 3;;esacexit 0

設置執行權限

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

注冊成服務

chkconfig --add nginx

設置開機啟動

chkconfig nginx on

重啟, 查看nginx服務是否自動啟動

shutdown -h 0 -rnetstat -apn|grep nginx

對nginx服務執行停止/啟動/重新讀取配置文件操作

#啟動nginx服務systemctl start nginx.service#停止nginx服務systemctl stop nginx.service#重啟nginx服務systemctl restart nginx.service#重新讀取nginx配置(這個最常用, 不用停止nginx服務就能使修改的配置生效)systemctl reload nginx.service