經過網上查閱和測試,發現Nginx的Rewrite規則和Apache的Rewite規則差別不是很大,幾乎可以直接使用。比如在Apache中這樣寫規則
rewrite ^/([0-9]{5}).html$ /viewthread.php?tid=$1 last;
而在Nginx中寫成這樣寫是無法啟動的,解決的辦法是加上兩個雙引號:
rewrite "^/([0-9]{5}).html$" /viewthread.php?tid=$1 last;
同時將RewriteRule為Rewrite,基本就實現了Nginx的Rewrite規則到Apache的Rewite規則的轉換。
Rewrite的Flags
last - 基本上都用這個Flag。 break - 中止Rewirte,不在繼續匹配 redirect - 返回臨時重定向的HTTP狀態302 permanent - 返回永久重定向的HTTP狀態301WordPress的Rewrite
其實在Nginx下配置WordPress的Rewrite還是比較簡單的,在location /{..................}里面加入
if (!-f $request_filename){rewrite (.*) /index.php;}
即可實現。
下面是一個完整的vhost的配置文件
server {listen 80;server_name ccvita.com www.ccvita.com;location / { index index.html index.htm index.php; root /www/wwwroot/ccvita.com; if (-f $request_filename/index.html){ rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break; } if (-f $request_filename/index.php){ rewrite (.*) $1/index.php; } if (!-f $request_filename){ rewrite (.*) /index.php; }}location ~ /.php$ { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8787; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/wwwroot/ccvita.com$fastcgi_script_name; }location /ccvita-status { stub_status on; access_log off; }}
Discuz!的Rewrite
下面的Rewrite中百分號前面多了個轉移字符“/”,這在Apache中是需要的,而在Nginx中則是不需要的。
rewrite ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ /viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page/%3D$3&page=$2 last;
正確的應該是
rewrite ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ /viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page%3D$3&page=$2 last;
這個錯誤在基本上目前所有使用Nginx作為服務器,并且開啟了Rewrite的網站上存在。包括Discuz!官方,目前已經給cnteacher反饋了。
Nginx實例代碼
server { listen 80; server_name www.ccvita.com ccvita.com; location / { index index.html index.htm index.php; root /www/www.ccvita.com; rewrite ^(.*)/archiver/((fid|tid)-[/w/-]+/.html)$ $1/archiver/index.php?$2 last; rewrite ^(.*)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3 last; rewrite ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last; rewrite ^(.*)/profile-(username|uid)-(.+)/.html$ $1/viewpro.php?$2=$3 last; rewrite ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)/.html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3 last; rewrite ^(.*)/tag-(.+)/.html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2 last; } location ~ /.php$ { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8694; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/www.ccvita.com$fastcgi_script_name; } location /www.ccvita.com-status { stub_status on; access_log off; }}
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