PHP7+Nginx的配置與安裝教程詳解

2024-08-30 12:06:30

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本文分步驟，通過文字說明的形式給大家介紹PHP7+Nginx的配置與安裝的相關知識，感興趣的朋友參考下吧。

下面武林網(wǎng)小編把PHP7+Nginx的配置與安裝教程分享給大家，供大家參考，本文寫的不好還請見諒。

系統(tǒng)環(huán)境：centos6.5 x64

軟件版本:nginx-1.10.0 php-7.0.6

安裝 Nginx

Nginx官網(wǎng):http://nginx.org/

先安裝編譯依賴的一些組件，代碼如下:

yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

1、解壓程序包，代碼如下:

tar xf nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.10.0

2、預編譯配置參數(shù)，代碼如下:

./configure --user=www /

--group=www /

--prefix=/data/server/nginx /

--with-http_stub_status_module /

--without-http-cache /

--with-http_ssl_module /

--with-http_gzip_static_module

3、執(zhí)行編譯，代碼如下:

make && make install

4、替換配置文件

nginx.conf

user www www;

worker_processes 1;

error_log /u01/data/log/nginx/error.log crit;

pid /u01/data/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events

{

use epoll;

worker_connections 65535;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#charset gb2312;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 32k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.0;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;

log_format main '$remote_addr - "$request_time" [$time_local] "$request" '

'"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

log_format '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for "$request_time"';

include /u01/alidata/server/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf;

虛擬主機配置文件模板

server {

listen 8080;

server_name localhost;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /u01/data/www;

location ~ .*/.(php|php5)?$

{

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcgi.conf;

}

location ~ .*/.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

{

expires 30d;

}

location ~ .*/.(js|css)?$

{

expires 1h;

}

###this is to use open website lianjie like on apache##

location / {

if (!-e $request_filename) {

rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;

break;

}

}

location ~ /.svn/ {

deny all;

}

###end##

access_log /u01/data/log/nginx/access/test.log main;

}

5、提供Nginx啟動腳本

#!/bin/bash

#

nginxd=/u01/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx_config=/u01/data/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/u01/data/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ] && netstat -tunpl | grep nginx &> /dev/null;then

echo "nginx already running...."

exit 1

fi

echo -n $"Starting $prog!"

$nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/nginx

return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog!"

$nginxd -s stop

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/nginx

}

# reload nginx service functions.

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog!"

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog!"

$nginxd -s stop

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/nginx

}

# reload nginx service functions.

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog!"

#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

$nginxd -s reload

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

reload)

reload

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|help}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

只需要稍加修改程序路徑就可立即使用

安裝 PHP7

PHP官網(wǎng):http://php.net/

PHP擴展:http://pecl.php.net/

先安裝一些為編譯依賴的組建

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 make libtool autoconf patch unzip automake libxml2 libxml2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libtool-ltdl libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-devel openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libtool-ltdl autoconf automake libaio*

1、解壓程序包，代碼如下:

tar xf php-7.0.6.tar.bz2

cd php-7.0.6

2、安裝編譯依賴的圖片庫，代碼如下:

jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz

freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz

# 安裝 jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

#這個需要先創(chuàng)建好存放程序的文件夾不然會報錯

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg.6/{bin,lib,include,man/man1} -pv

tar xf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-6b/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg.6/

make && make install

# 安裝 libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz

tar xf libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.2.50

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng.1.2.50

make && make install

# 安裝 freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz

tar xf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.1.10

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype.2.1.10/

make && make install

3、預編譯配置參數(shù)

./configure --prefix=/data/server/php /

--enable-opcache /

--with-config-file-path=/u01/data/server/php/etc /

--enable-mysqlnd /

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd /

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd /

--enable-fpm /

--enable-static /

--enable-inline-optimization /

--enable-sockets /

--enable-wddx /

--enable-zip /

--enable-calendar /

--with-gd /

--with-iconv /

--with-openssl /

--with-zlib /

--enable-bcmath /

--enable-soap /

--with-xmlrpc /

--enable-mbstring /

--enable-shared /

--with-curl /

--enable-xml /

--enable-ftp /

--with-mcrypt /

--with-mhash /

--enable-shmop /

--enable-sysvsem /

--enable-mbregex /

--enable-gd-native-ttf /

--enable-pcntl /

--enable-session /

--with-gettext /

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype.2.1.10 /

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg.6 /

--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng.1.2.50 /

--disable-ipv6 /

--disable-debug /

--disable-maintainer-zts /

--disable-rpath /

--disable-fileinfo /

--without-gdbm /

4、執(zhí)行編譯，代碼如下:

make && make install

5、提供php.ini文件，代碼如下:

cp php.ini-production /u01/data/server/php/etc/php.ini

配置php.ini

# 在840行左右-設置PHP的opcache和memcache擴展庫

zend_extension=opcache.so

extension=memcache.so

# 722行左右-設置PHP的擴展庫路徑

extension_dir = "/u01/data/server/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/"

# 避免PHP信息暴露在http頭中

expose_php = Off

# 避免暴露php調(diào)用mysql的錯誤信息

display_errors = Off

# 開啟PHP錯誤日志（路徑在php-fpm.conf中配置）

log_errors = On

# 設置PHP的時區(qū)

date.timezone = PRC

# 開啟opcache(1733行左右)

opcache.enable=1

# 設置PHP腳本允許訪問的目錄

# open_basedir = /usr/share/nginx/html;

6、配置php-fpm

php-fpm.conf 進程服務主配置文件

# 設置錯誤日志的路徑

error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/error.log

# 引入www.conf文件中的配置

include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

# 設置主進程打開的最大文件數(shù)

rlimit_files = 102400

www.conf 進程服務擴展配置文件

# 設置用戶和用戶組

user = www

group = www

# 設置php監(jiān)聽方式

# listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

# 注意這里要設置PHP套接字文件的權限，默認是root，Nginx無法訪問。

listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock

# 開啟慢日志

slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/php-slow.log

request_slowlog_timeout = 10s

# 設置工作進程數(shù)(根據(jù)實際情況設置)

pm.max_children = 50

# 這里需要注意,pm.start_servers 不能小于 pm.min_spare_servers

pm.start_servers = 5

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 10

pm.max_requests = 10240

# 設置php的session目錄（所屬用戶和用戶組都是www）

php_value[session.save_handler] = files

php_value[session.save_path] = /var/tmp/php/session

7、提供php-fpm啟動腳本

#! /bin/sh

#

prefix=/u01/data/server/php7

exec_prefix=${prefix}

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm

php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf

php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid

php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"

wait_for_pid () {

try=0

while test $try -lt 35 ; do

case "$1" in

'created')

if [ -f "$2" ] ; then

try=''

break

fi

;;

'removed')

if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then

try=''

break

fi

;;

esac

echo -n .

try=`expr $try + 1`

sleep 1

done

}

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting php-fpm "

$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts

if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

fi

wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

stop)

echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

fi

kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`

wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed. Use force-quit"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

status)

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "php-fpm is stopped"

exit 0

fi

PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`

if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then

echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."

else

echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"

fi

;;

force-quit)

echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

fi

kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`

wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

reload)

echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

fi

kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`

echo " done"

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status}"

exit 1

;;

esac