在RedHat Linux下IDE硬盤的加速
2024-08-28 00:07:58
供稿：網友
默認中RedHat Linux將IDE硬盤配置得非常穩定，非常兼容，換句話來說，就是非常的慢。
如果你的IDE硬盤是最近幾年，特別注明是支持UltraDMA模式的，可以通過修改配置文件輕而易舉地使得你的IDE硬盤加速它的運行。
編輯/etc/sysconfig/harddisks, 修改自己的IDE硬盤（注：對SCSI硬盤無效）。紅色字體是修改后的參數：
#
# WARNING !!!
#
# The kernel will autodetect the correct settings for most drives.
# Overriding these settings with hdparm can cause data corruption and/or
# data loss.
# Leave this file as it is unless you know exactly what you're doing !!
#
#
#
# These options are used to tune the hard drives -
# read the hdparm man page for more information
# Set this to 1 to enable DMA. This might cause some
# data corruption on certain chipset / hard drive
# combinations. This is used with the "-d" option
USE_DMA=1 (這不用再說明了吧？)
# Multiple sector I/O. a feature of most modern IDE hard drives,
# permitting the transfer of multiple sectors per I/O interrupt,
# rather than the usual one sector per interrupt. When this feature
# is enabled, it typically reduces operating system overhead for disk
# I/O by 30-50%. On many systems, it also provides increased data
# throughput of anywhere from 5% to 50%. Some drives, however (most
# notably the WD Caviar series), seem to run slower with multiple mode
# enabled. Under rare circumstances, such failures can result in
# massive filesystem corruption. USE WITH CAUTION AND BACKUP.
# This is the sector count for multiple sector I/O - the "-m" option
#
MULTIPLE_IO=16 (這個以前叫multcount, 多少sector能在一次輸入／輸出中斷中被校入)
# (E)IDE 32-bit I/O support (to interface card)
#
EIDE_32BIT=3 (打開這個是非常重要的，幾乎可以提速一倍)
# Enable drive read-lookahead
#
LOOKAHEAD=1 (沒什么話好說的，個人覺得都無所謂)
# Add extra parameters here if wanted
# On reasonably new hardware, you may want to try -X66, -X67 or -X68
# Other flags you might want to experiment with are -u1, -a and -m
# See the hdparm manpage (man hdparm) for details and more options.
#
EXTRA_PARAMS= -X66 -u1 (這里的選項很危險，要根據自己的情況填入。請先用/sbin/hdparm 命令確認這些選項不會危害到你的IDE硬盤，再將它們寫入這里。
其實上面的參數都可以用hdparm來調整，但系統是不會記住hdparm調整后的參數的。所以每次開機又會回到默認的配置。修改/etc/sysconfig/harddisks文件是為了方便，用戶也可以將hdparm的選項寫入rc.sysinit。仁者見仁了。
