以下為linux上安裝apache時(shí)自己遇到的一些問(wèn)題，記錄在這，以后遇到時(shí)也會(huì)不定時(shí)更新...

解決方法：

1. 網(wǎng)站 http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi 下載 apr-1.5.1.tar.gz 、apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

2. 網(wǎng)站 http://www.pcre.org/ 下載 pcre-8.36.tar.gz

3.依次解壓、安裝

附相關(guān)命令:

1 [root@test ~]# tar -zxvf xxx.tar.gz2 [root@test ~]# ./configure --prefix=path  //path為安裝路徑3 [root@test ~]# make4 [root@test ~]# make install

4. apache 設(shè)置指定庫(kù)位置

1 [root@test ~]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.10 --with-apr=apr-path  --with-apr-util=aprutil-path  --with-pcre=pcre-path  --enable-so  //把path修改成各自的安裝路徑即可

5. make && make install

錯(cuò)誤日志：

...ab.o: In function `main':/xxx/httpd-2.4.x/support/ab.c:2273: undefined reference to `TLSv1_2_client_method'/xxx/httpd-2.4.x/support/ab.c:2271: undefined reference to `TLSv1_1_client_method'collect2: ld returned 1 exit statusmake[2]: *** [ab] Error 1make[2]: Leaving directory `/xxx/httpd-2.4.x/support'make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1make[1]: Leaving directory `/xxx/httpd-2.4.x/support'make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

解決方法：

open-ssl 庫(kù)有問(wèn)題， 安裝時(shí)需要加上

1 [root@test ~]# ./config -fPIC --prefix=path enable-shared2 [root@test ~]# ./config -t3 [root@test ~]# make depend4 [root@test ~]# make5 [root@test ~]# make test 6 [root@test ~]# make install

然后安裝apache時(shí)指定

1 [root@test ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.10  --with-ssl=openssl-path --enable-so

錯(cuò)誤日志：

 1 make[4]: Entering directory `/home/zfh/httpd-2.2.9/modules/filters' 2 /home/user/httpd-2.2.9/srclib/apr/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -g -O2 -pthread    -L/usr/local/zlib//lib      -o mod_deflate.la -rpath /usr/local/apache2/modules -module -avoid-version  mod_deflate.lo -lz 3 /usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/zlib//lib/libz.a(crc32.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `a local symbol' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC 4 /usr/local/zlib//lib/libz.a: could not read symbols: Bad value //注意這行 5 collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 6 make[4]: *** [mod_deflate.la] Error 1 7 make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/zfh/httpd-2.2.9/modules/filters' 8 make[3]: *** [shared-build-recursive] Error 1 9 make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/zfh/httpd-2.2.9/modules/filters'10 make[2]: *** [shared-build-recursive] Error 111 make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/zfh/httpd-2.2.9/modules'12 make[1]: *** [shared-build-recursive] Error 113 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/zfh/httpd-2.2.9'14 make: *** [all-recursive] Error 115 [root@localhost httpd-2.2.9]# 

錯(cuò)誤為zlib庫(kù)有問(wèn)題，錯(cuò)誤中有提示 recompile with -fPIC 即加上 -fPIC進(jìn)行編譯。

解決方法：

1. 找到zlib的源碼安裝包，或者直接下載一個(gè) 。地址：http://www.zlib.net/

2. 執(zhí)行以下相關(guān)命令

[root@test ~]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz[root@test ~]# cd zlib-1.2.3[root@test ~]# ./configure --prefix=path //path為自定義安裝路徑[root@test ~]# vi Makefile[root@test ~]# 找到 CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP[root@test ~]# 在后面加入-fPIC，即變成CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP -fPIC[root@test ~]# make && make install

3. 安裝apache，添加 --with-zlib-1.2.3=zlib-path 參數(shù)

1 [root@test ~]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.10 --with-zlib-1.2.3=zlib-path  --enable-so  //把path修改成各自的安裝路徑即可

未完待續(xù)...