apache documentroot指向htcdoc之外提示403錯誤的解決方法
2024-08-27 18:28:08
供稿：網友
后來發現，原來又是Apache沒配置 好，是apache的mod_authz_host模塊在起控制作用。
1.如果不啟用vhosts
只需修改 httpd.conf
默認Directory節如下，注意紅色部分，表示目錄/usr/local/apache/htdocs允許所有 主機訪問
代碼如下:
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
#Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
由于主目錄被指到別的地方了，所以將藍色部分/usr/local/apache/htdocs換成你新的主目錄就OK了。
2.啟用vhosts
啟 用vhosts的話，你就可以不作上面的修改了，因為VirtualHost可以單獨配置這個節的屬性，所以我們在VirtualHost這個節里配置的 話就更方便了，下面的配置中，我把我的網站放在/var/vhosts/www.test.cn下。
代碼如下:
/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
<Directory "/var/vhosts/www.test.cn" >
#Deny from all
Allow from all
</Directory>
DocumentRoot "/var/vhosts/www.test.cn"
ServerName www.test.cn
</VirtualHost>
如果把Deny from all的注釋去掉，那么服務器就會拒絕所有訪問（和我們剛開始把主目錄移動到htdocs外而沒做任何配置修改時一樣，哈哈）
補充一點：
如果你是寫個index.php放在目錄下測試，可要注意了，記得加上默認主頁index.php
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
