無法進入圖形界面的解決過程
2024-07-26 00:30:12
供稿：網友
首先說明，我是一個新手，所有有些地方可能很菜，有不對的地方還請大蝦教導。
我安裝的是Red Hat linux 9（另一個系統是Windows Xp），安裝時候無法進入圖形界面，提示"注意：顯示超出范圍： H: xx KHz V: xxHz" ，然后黑屏，沒有辦法，只好使用文字界面安裝，不過安裝還是能成功的。采用grub登陸。之后進入Linux系統，在進入圖形界面的時候，出現同樣的提示，然后黑屏。
原因是默認顯卡的驅動于顯卡不符，我的顯卡是GF FX5200 128M，找到驅動程序，但文件6MB多（NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-5336-pkg1.run），沒法用磁盤，因為我有Combo，所以，驅動程序刻在光盤上。（安裝的時候參照http://www.nvidia.com/object/linux_display_ia32_1.0-5336.html）
具體解決過程：
1、在出現選擇菜單時按e,然后選擇第二行(kernel *那一行)再按e,在結尾處輸入空格1.然后回車,按b引導.
2、出現提示符后,vi /etc/inittab把id:5:initdefault的5改成3。 （具體修改方法：用方向鍵找到要修改的地方，按鍵盤上的'Insert'，向Word編輯一樣修改，之后按ESC，再按:W，然后Ctrl-z即可）
3、reboot
4、啟動后用root登陸
5、把刻好的光盤放進光驅，mount /mnt/cdrom
cd /mnt/cdrom
6、cp NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-5336-pkg1.run /root
cd /root
7、sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-5336-pkg1.run
8、依照驅動程序的說明修改ftp://download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86/1.0-5336/README
主要的一步如下：__________________________________________________________________________
(sec-03) EDITING YOUR XF86CONFIG FILE
__________________________________________________________________________
When XFree86 4.0 was released, it used a slightly different XF86Config
file syntax than the 3.x series did, and so to allow both 3.x and 4.x
versions of XFree86 to co-exist on the same system, it was decided that
XFree86 4.x was to use the configuration file "/etc/X11/XF86Config-4"
if it existed, and only if that file did not exist would the file
"/etc/X11/XF86Config" be used (actually, that is an over-simplification
of the search criteria; please see the XF86Config man page for a complete
description of the search path). Please make sure you know what
configuration file XFree86 is using. If you are in doubt, look for a
line beginning with "(==) Using config file:" in your XFree86 log file
("/var/log/XFree86.0.log"). This README will use "XF86Config" to refer
to your configuration file, whatever it is named.
If you do not have a working XF86Config file, there are several ways
to start: there is a sample config file that comes with XFree86,
and there is a sample config file included with the NVIDIA driver
package (it gets installed in /usr/share/doc/NVIDIA_GLX-1.0/).
You could also use a PRogram like 'xf86config'; some distributions
provide their own tool for generating an XF86Config file. For more
on XF86Config file syntax, please refer to the man page.
If you already have an XF86Config file working with a different driver
(such as the 'nv' or 'vesa' driver), then all you need to do is find
the relevant Device section and replace the line:
Driver "nv"
(or Driver "vesa")
with
Driver "nvidia"
In the Module section, make sure you have:
Load "glx"
You should also remove the following lines:
Load "dri"
Load "GLcore"
if they exist. There are also numerous options that can be added to
the XF86Config file to fine-tune the NVIDIA XFree86 driver. Please see
Appendix D for a complete list of these options.
Once you have configured your XF86Config file, you are ready to restart
X and begin using the accelerated OpenGL libraries. After you restart X,
you should be able to run any OpenGL application and it will automatically
use the new NVIDIA libraries.
（用vi 命令，和vi /etc/inittab一樣用）
9、reboot
10、再在出現選擇BOOT OS菜單時按e,然后選擇第二行(kernel *那一行)再按e,在結尾處輸入空格1.然后回車,按b引導.
11、出現提示符后,vi /etc/inittab把id:5:initdefault的3改成5。
12、reboot
這12部結束后，我就看到了我的圖形界面了
有的地方可能寫得太詳細，太弱智了，不過是為了方便第一次安裝和第一次接觸Linux的朋友，請大蝦們不要笑我。
再次感謝好好先生和及時幫助我的朋友。 :D
