今天在做exp的時候，該用戶的密碼為Rdy)Jl!S。在做exp的時候總是報錯：

$ exp testuser/Rdy/)Jl!S@hbreport owner=testuser

LRM-00116: syntax error at ')' following 'testuser/Rdy'

EXP-00019: failed to PRocess parameters, type 'EXP HELP=Y' for help

EXP-00000: Export terminated unsuccessfully

用了引號也不行：

$ exp "testuser/Rdy)Jl!S" owner=testuser

LRM-00116: syntax error at ')' following 'testuser/Rdy'

EXP-00019: failed to process parameters, type 'EXP HELP=Y' for help

EXP-00000: Export terminated unsuccessfully

雖然遇到這樣的情況，我們可以用不含)密碼的dba權限用戶來導出，或者用parfile，但是如果直接用命令行，我們應該怎么做呢？

win下，用/：

D:/>exp testuser/Rdy/)Jl!S@oralocal owner=testuser

Export: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期三 7月 11 16:34:56 2007

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

連接到: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options

JServer Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production

已導出 ZHS16GBK 字符集和 AL16UTF16 NCHAR 字符集

即將導出指定的用戶...

. 正在導出 pre-schema 過程對象和操作

. 正在導出用戶 TESTUSER 的外部函數庫名稱

. 導出 PUBLIC 類型同義詞

. 導出私有類型同義詞

. 正在導出用戶 TESTUSER 的對象類型定義

即將導出 TESTUSER 的對象 ...

. 正在導出數據庫鏈接

. 正在導出序號

. 正在導出群集定義

. 即將導出 TESTUSER 的表通過常規路徑 ...

. . 正在導出表 KK 915 行被導出

（以下省略）

unix下，用”"和/：

$ exp "testuser/Rdy/)Jl!S" owner=testuser

Export: Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production on Wed Jul 11 17:05:08 2007

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.6.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options

JServer Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production

Export done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

About to export specified users ...

. exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions

. exporting foreign function library names for user TESTUSER

. exporting PUBLIC type synonyms

. exporting private type synonyms

. exporting object type definitions for user TESTUSER

About to export TESTUSER's objects ...

. exporting database links

. exporting sequence numbers

. exporting cluster definitions

. about to export TESTUSER's tables via Conventional Path ...

. . exporting table KKK 8 rows exported

……