說明
本文更新于2019-02-18，使用VSCode 1.14.1，操作系統為Windows。
配置文件
“文件-首選項-顏色主題”即可顯示所有可用的顏色主題，上下選擇后Enter即可。也可通過Ctrl+Shift+P輸入color theme回車后調出“首選項：顏色主題”面板。
記VSCode的安裝目錄為$RELEASE，默認的顏色主題配置文件都位于$RELEASE/resources/app/extensions目錄中。以theme-開頭的目錄即為顏色主題配置（事實上，其中有些是文件圖標主題）。除若干主題會共用一個目錄外（theme-defaults），大多數主題都是一個主題一個目錄。
每個顏色主題配置目錄包含以下文件：themes目錄、OSSREADME.json、package.json。themes目錄下通常使用.json設置具體的配色方案；OSSREADME.json描述版權等相關信息，可以忽略；package.json令VSCode讀取后能區分不同的配色方案。
下面新增一個灰色調顏色主題。在$RELEASE/resources/app/extensions目錄下新增如下目錄結構。如果你不關心配置文件相關參數的解釋，可無需細讀后面內容，只需將相應的配置文本復制至配置文件中即可，但需注意文件均為UTF-8編碼。
$RELEASE/resources/app/extensions/ /_ theme-gv-gray/ /_ themes/ | /_ gv-gray-color-theme.json |_ package.json
預覽圖
package.json
package.json文件內容如下：
{ "name": "theme-gv-gray", "version": "0.1.0", "publisher": "GV", "engines": { "vscode": "*" }, "contributes": { "themes": [ { "label": "gv-gray", "uiTheme": "vs", "path": "./themes/gv-gray-color-theme.json" } ] }}| 參數名 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| name | 主題ID，必需在VSCode中全局唯一，即所有主題的package.json中該值均不能重復 |
| contributes -> themes -> label | 主題名，“文件-首選項-顏色主題”的列表中顯示該值 |
| contributes -> themes -> uiTheme | VSCode整體的UI主題，vs為淺色主題 |
| contributes -> themes -> path | 定義配色方案的文件名，如為相對路徑則相對于此文件 |
因配置文件內容太長放至文末，以下說明對照配置文件內容閱讀更易理解。
VSCode使用其以下兩個節點：
| 參數名 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| colors | VSCode各個UI組件的顏色 |
| tokenColors | 語法高亮顏色 |
colors節點的內容直接通過鍵值對參數描述，以下列舉幾個參數的作用：
| 圖示 | 參數名 | 作用 |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | activityBar.background | 活動欄背景色 |
| 1 | activityBar.foreground | 活動欄前景色(例如用于圖標) |
| 12 | editor.background | 編輯器背景顏色 |
| 13 | editor.foreground | 編輯器默認前景色 |
| editor.findMatchBackground | 當前搜索匹配項的顏色 | |
| editor.findMatchHighlightBackground | 其他搜索匹配項的顏色 | |
| 15 | editor.lineHighlightBackground | 光標所在行高亮文本的背景顏色 |
| editor.selectionBackground | 編輯器所選內容的顏色 | |
| editor.selectionHighlightBackground | 與所選內容具有相同內容的區域顏色 | |
| editor.rangeHighlightBackground | 突出顯示范圍的背景顏色，例如 "Quick Open" 和“查找”功能 | |
| 16 | editorBracketMatch.background | 匹配括號的背景色 |
| 14 | editorCursor.foreground | 編輯器光標顏色 |
| 11 | editorGutter.background | 編輯器導航線的背景色，導航線包括邊緣符號和行號 |
| 10 | editorLineNumber.foreground | 編輯器行號顏色 |
| 5 | sideBar.background | 側邊欄背景色 |
| 4 | sideBar.foreground | 側邊欄前景色 |
| 3 | sideBarSectionHeader.background | 側邊欄節標題的背景顏色 |
| 17 | statusBar.background | 標準狀態欄背景色 |
| 17 | statusBar.noFolderBackground | 沒有打開文件夾時狀態欄的背景色 |
| 17 | statusBar.debuggingBackground | 調試程序時狀態欄的背景色 |
| 9 | tab.activeBackground | 活動選項卡的背景色 |
| 8 | tab.activeForeground | 活動組中活動選項卡的前景色 |
| 7 | tab.inactiveBackground | 非活動選項卡的背景色 |
| 6 | tab.inactiveForeground | 活動組中非活動選項卡的前景色 |
tokenColors
tokenColors使用一個對象數組描述各語法高亮顏色。每個對象有如下結構：
{ "name": "Comment", "scope": [ "comment", "punctuation.definition.comment" ], "settings": { "background": "#ffffff", "fontStyle": "italic", "foreground": "#000000" }}| 參數名 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| name | 規則描述，一段容易理解的描述性文字 |
| scope | 作用域，指定使用那些VSCode內部對象，其含義參看Scope Naming |
| setting -> background | 背景色，可選 |
| setting -> fontStyle | 字體，可選，為bold、italic、underline |
| setting -> foreground | 前景色，可選 |
以下列舉文末的配置文件中幾個name所指定的參數的作用：
| 參數名 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| Character | 字符 |
| Class | 類名 |
| Comment | 注釋 |
| Function | 函數名 |
| Keyword | 關鍵字 |
| Number | 數值 |
| Operator | 運算符 |
| Parameter | 函數參數 |
| Punctuation | 標點符號 |
| String | 字符串 |
| Type | 內置類型 |
| Variable | 變量名 |
文件內容
{ "name": "gv-gray", "colors": { "activityBar.background": "#e0e0e0", "activityBar.foreground": "#000000", "editor.background": "#c8c8c8", "editor.foreground": "#000000", "editor.findMatchBackground": "#ffff00", "editor.findMatchHighlightBackground": "#ffff00", "editor.lineHighlightBackground": "#c0c0c0", "editor.selectionBackground": "#b0b0b0", "editor.selectionHighlightBackground": "#dfdfdf", "editor.rangeHighlightBackground": "#b0b0b0", "editorBracketMatch.background": "#b0b0b0", "editorCursor.foreground": "#333333", "editorGutter.background": "#d3d3d3", "editorLineNumber.foreground": "#777777", "sideBar.background": "#f5f5f5", "sideBar.foreground": "#000000", "sideBarSectionHeader.background": "#e0e0e0", "statusBar.background": "#444444", "statusBar.noFolderBackground": "#444444", "statusBar.debuggingBackground": "#444444", "tab.activeBackground": "#afafaf", "tab.activeForeground": "#000000", "tab.inactiveBackground": "#e0e0e0", "tab.inactiveForeground": "#000000", // Other colors. "activityBarBadge.background": "#705697", "button.background": "#705697", "dropdown.background": "#F5F5F5", "editorGroup.dropBackground": "#C9D0D988", "editorWhitespace.foreground": "#AAAAAA", "focusBorder": "#A6B39B", "inputOption.activeBorder": "#adafb7", "inputValidation.infoBorder": "#4ec1e5", "inputValidation.infoBackground": "#f2fcff", "inputValidation.warningBackground": "#fffee2", "inputValidation.warningBorder": "#ffe055", "inputValidation.errorBackground": "#ffeaea", "inputValidation.errorBorder": "#f1897f", "list.activeSelectionForeground": "#6c6c6c", "list.focusBackground": "#CADEB9", "list.activeSelectionBackground": "#c4d9b1", "list.inactiveSelectionBackground": "#d3dbcd", "list.highlightForeground": "#9769dc", "notification.background": "#442e66", "panel.background": "#F5F5F5", "peekViewEditor.matchHighlightBackground": "#C2DFE3", "peekViewTitle.background": "#F2F8FC", "peekViewEditor.background": "#F2F8FC", "peekViewResult.background": "#F2F8FC", "peekView.border": "#705697", "peekViewResult.matchHighlightBackground": "#93C6D6", "pickerGroup.foreground": "#A6B39B", "pickerGroup.border": "#749351" }, "tokenColors": [ { "settings": { "background": "#ffffff", "foreground": "#000000" } }, { "name": "Character", "scope": [ "constant", "constant.character" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#008000" } }, { "name": "Class", "scope": [ "entity.name.type", "entity.other.inherited-class", "support.class" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#000080" } }, { "name": "Comment", "scope": [ "comment", "punctuation.definition.comment" ], "settings": { "fontStyle": "italic", "foreground": "#0066ff" } }, { "name": "Function", "scope": [ "entity.name.function", "support.function" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#000000" } }, { "name": "Keyword", "scope": [ "keyword", "storage" ], "settings": { "fontStyle": "bold", "foreground": "#000080" } }, { "name": "Number", "scope": [ "constant.numeric" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#0044bb" } }, { "name": "Operator", "scope": "keyword.operator", "settings": { "foreground": "#000000" } }, { "name": "Parameter", "scope": "variable.parameter", "settings": { "fontStyle": "underline" } }, { "name": "Punctuation", "scope": "punctuation", "settings": { "foreground": "#000000" } }, { "name": "String", "scope": "string", "settings": { "foreground": "#008000" } }, { "name": "Type", "scope": [ "storage.type", "support.type" ], "settings": { "fontStyle": "", "foreground": "#000080" } }, { "name": "Variable", "scope": [ "support.variable", "variable" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#000000" } }, // Other token colors. { "name": "Comments: Preprocessor", "scope": "comment.block.preprocessor", "settings": { "fontStyle": "", "foreground": "#AAAAAA" } }, { "name": "Comments: Documentation", "scope": [ "comment.documentation", "comment.block.documentation" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#448C27" } }, { "name": "Invalid - Deprecated", "scope": "invalid.deprecated", "settings": { "background": "#96000014" } }, { "name": "Invalid - Illegal", "scope": "invalid.illegal", "settings": { "background": "#96000014", "foreground": "#660000" } }, { "name": "Language Constants", "scope": [ "constant.language", "support.constant", "variable.language" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#AB6526" } }, { "name": "Exceptions", "scope": "entity.name.exception", "settings": { "foreground": "#660000" } }, { "name": "Sections", "scope": "entity.name.section", "settings": { "fontStyle": "bold" } }, { "name": "Strings: Escape Sequences", "scope": "constant.character.escape", "settings": { "foreground": "#777777" } }, { "name": "Strings: Regular Expressions", "scope": "string.regexp", "settings": { "foreground": "#4B83CD" } }, { "name": "Strings: Symbols", "scope": "constant.other.symbol", "settings": { "foreground": "#AB6526" } }, { "name": "Embedded Source", "scope": [ "string source", "text source" ], "settings": { "background": "#EAEBE6" } }, { "name": "HTML: Doctype Declaration", "scope": [ "meta.tag.sgml.doctype", "meta.tag.sgml.doctype string", "meta.tag.sgml.doctype entity.name.tag", "meta.tag.sgml punctuation.definition.tag.html" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#AAAAAA" } }, { "name": "HTML: Tags", "scope": [ "meta.tag", "punctuation.definition.tag.html", "punctuation.definition.tag.begin.html", "punctuation.definition.tag.end.html" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#91B3E0" } }, { "name": "HTML: Tag Names", "scope": "entity.name.tag", "settings": { "foreground": "#4B83CD" } }, { "name": "HTML: Attribute Names", "scope": [ "meta.tag entity.other.attribute-name", "entity.other.attribute-name.html" ], "settings": { "fontStyle": "italic", "foreground": "#91B3E0" } }, { "name": "HTML: Entities", "scope": [ "constant.character.entity", "punctuation.definition.entity" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#AB6526" } }, { "name": "CSS: Selectors", "scope": [ "meta.selector", "meta.selector entity", "meta.selector entity punctuation", "entity.name.tag.css" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#7A3E9D" } }, { "name": "CSS: Property Names", "scope": [ "meta.property-name", "support.type.property-name" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#AB6526" } }, { "name": "CSS: Property Values", "scope": [ "meta.property-value", "meta.property-value constant.other", "support.constant.property-value" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#448C27" } }, { "name": "CSS: Important Keyword", "scope": "keyword.other.important", "settings": { "fontStyle": "bold" } }, { "name": "Markup: Changed", "scope": "markup.changed", "settings": { "background": "#FFFFDD", "foreground": "#000000" } }, { "name": "Markup: Deletion", "scope": "markup.deleted", "settings": { "background": "#FFDDDD", "foreground": "#000000" } }, { "name": "Markup: Emphasis", "scope": "markup.italic", "settings": { "fontStyle": "italic" } }, { "name": "Markup: Error", "scope": "markup.error", "settings": { "background": "#96000014", "foreground": "#660000" } }, { "name": "Markup: Insertion", "scope": "markup.inserted", "settings": { "background": "#DDFFDD", "foreground": "#000000" } }, { "name": "Markup: Link", "scope": "meta.link", "settings": { "foreground": "#4B83CD" } }, { "name": "Markup: Output", "scope": [ "markup.output", "markup.raw" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#777777" } }, { "name": "Markup: Prompt", "scope": "markup.prompt", "settings": { "foreground": "#777777" } }, { "name": "Markup: Heading", "scope": "markup.heading", "settings": { "foreground": "#AA3731" } }, { "name": "Markup: Strong", "scope": "markup.bold", "settings": { "fontStyle": "bold" } }, { "name": "Markup: Traceback", "scope": "markup.traceback", "settings": { "foreground": "#660000" } }, { "name": "Markup: Underline", "scope": "markup.underline", "settings": { "fontStyle": "underline" } }, { "name": "Markup Quote", "scope": "markup.quote", "settings": { "foreground": "#7A3E9D" } }, { "name": "Markup Lists", "scope": "markup.list", "settings": { "foreground": "#4B83CD" } }, { "name": "Markup Styling", "scope": [ "markup.bold", "markup.italic" ], "settings": { "foreground": "#448C27" } }, { "name": "Markup Inline", "scope": "markup.inline.raw", "settings": { "fontStyle": "", "foreground": "#AB6526" } }, { "name": "Extra: Diff Range", "scope": [ "meta.diff.range", "meta.diff.index", "meta.separator" ], "settings": { "background": "#DDDDFF", "foreground": "#434343" } }, { "name": "Extra: Diff From", "scope": "meta.diff.header.from-file", "settings": { "background": "#FFDDDD", "foreground": "#434343" } }, { "name": "Extra: Diff To", "scope": "meta.diff.header.to-file", "settings": { "background": "#DDFFDD", "foreground": "#434343" } } ]}到此這篇關于VSCode自定義配色方案的實現的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關VSCode自定義配色 內容請搜索武林網以前的文章或繼續瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大家以后多多支持武林網！
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