Spring Boot部署到Tomcat過程中遇到的問題匯總

2024-07-14 08:40:09

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前言

Spring Boot項目一般都是內嵌tomcat或者jetty服務器運行，很少用war包部署到外部的服務容器，即使放到linux中，一般也是直接啟動Application類，但是有些時候我們需要部署到外部的服務器，這對于Spring Boot來說卻有點麻煩

下面就記錄下自己部署的第一個SpringBoot項目到Tomcat中遇到的問題，三個地方需要注意：頭疼……

詳細如下：

1、SpringBoot有自己內置Tomcat容器，所以要告訴它不使用內置容器，不指定Tomcat版本配置如下：

<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>   <scope>provided</scope>  </dependency>

2、Application類需要如下改動，其中exclude是忽略數據庫的注解（我沒弄數據庫）：

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class}) public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {  @Override  protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {  return application.sources(Application.class);  }  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);  } }

3、JDK版本要一直！我開始服務器用的jdk1.7，本地環境用的1.8，結果本地怎么調試運行都正常，服務器tomcat啟動正常，jsp訪問都正常，接口全部404，控制臺也沒有出現SpringBoot的標示?。。。⊙芯苛艘徽?hellip;…頭疼……

我的代碼：

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  <artifactId>wechatServer</artifactId>  <packaging>war</packaging>  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  <!-- Inherit defaults from Spring Boot -->  <parent>  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>  <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>  </parent>  <properties>  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  <java.version>1.8</java.version>  </properties>  <dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>   <!-- 排除內置容器，排除內置容器導出成war包可以讓外部容器運行spring-boot項目 -->  </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>   <scope>provided</scope>  </dependency>  <dependency>   <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>   <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>  </dependency>  <dependency>   <groupId>mysql</groupId>   <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>  </dependency>  <dependency>   <groupId>dom4j</groupId>   <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>   <version>1.6.1</version>  </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>   <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>   <version>1.4.10</version>  </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>   <optional>true</optional><!-- optional=true,依賴不會傳遞，該項目依賴devtools；之后依賴myboot項目的項目如果想要使用devtools，需要重新引入 -->  </dependency>  </dependencies>  <!--修改打包設置 -->  <build>  <plugins>   <!-- <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>   </plugin> -->   <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>   <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>   <version>2.4</version>   <configuration> <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>    <skipTests>true</skipTests>    <!-- 打成war包時名子 -->    <warName>wechatServer</warName>    <!-- mave時啟用的main路徑（因為其他包里面測試時也加了main函數） -->    <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>    <skip>true</skip><!-- 跳過測試 --> <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore> <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>   </configuration>   </plugin>  </plugins>  </build> </project>

Application類：

package wechatService.app; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder; import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @SpringBootApplication(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class}) public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {  @Override  protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {  return application.sources(Application.class);  }  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);  }  }

Hello請求：

@RestController @RequestMapping public class LoginController {  @RequestMapping("/hello/{myName}")  String index(@PathVariable String myName) {  return "Hello "+myName+"!!!";  } }

application.properties我這里只配置了端口，然而部署到tomcat以后這里就不起作用了：