package java.util;import sun.misc.SharedSecrets;public abstract class EnumSet<E extends Enum<E>> extends AbstractSet<E>  implements Cloneable, java.io.Serializable{  /**   * 元素類型   */  final Class<E> elementType;  /**   * 通過數組存儲元素    */  final Enum[] universe;  private static Enum[] ZERO_LENGTH_ENUM_ARRAY = new Enum[0];  EnumSet(Class<E>elementType, Enum[] universe) {    this.elementType = elementType;    this.universe  = universe;  }  /**   * 創造一個空的 enum set 并制定其元素類型   * @param elementType the class object of the element type for this enum   *   set   * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>elementType</tt> is null   */  public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> noneOf(Class<E> elementType) {    Enum[] universe = getUniverse(elementType);    if (universe == null)      throw new ClassCastException(elementType + " not an enum");    if (universe.length <= 64)      return new RegularEnumSet<>(elementType, universe);    else      return new JumboEnumSet<>(elementType, universe);  }  /**   * 創建一個包含所有在指定元素類型的元素的枚舉set   *   * @param elementType the class object of the element type for this enum   *   set   * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>elementType</tt> is null   */  public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> allOf(Class<E> elementType) {    EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(elementType);    result.addAll();    return result;  }  /**   * Adds all of the elements from the appropriate enum type to this enum   * set, which is empty prior to the call.   */  abstract void addAll();  /**   * 創建一個枚舉設置相同的元素類型與指定枚舉set   *   * @param s the enum set from which to initialize this enum set   * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>s</tt> is null   */  public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> copyOf(EnumSet<E> s) {    return s.clone();  }  /**   * 創建一個枚舉集從指定集合初始化，最初包含相同的元素    * @param c the collection from which to initialize this enum set   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>c</tt> is not an   *   <tt>EnumSet</tt> instance and contains no elements   * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>c</tt> is null   */  public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> copyOf(Collection<E> c) {    if (c instanceof EnumSet) {      return ((EnumSet<E>)c).clone();    } else {      if (c.isEmpty())        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Collection is empty");      Iterator<E> i = c.iterator();      E first = i.next();      EnumSet<E> result = EnumSet.of(first);      while (i.hasNext())        result.add(i.next());      return result;    }  }  /**   * 創建一個枚舉集合，其元素與 s 相同   * @param s the enum set from whose complement to initialize this enum set   * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>s</tt> is null   */  public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> complementOf(EnumSet<E> s) {    EnumSet<E> result = copyOf(s);    result.complement();    return result;  }  /**   * 1 個元素枚舉集合   *   * @param e the element that this set is to contain initially   * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>e</tt> is null   * @return an enum set initially containing the specified element   */  public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e) {    EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(e.getDeclaringClass());    result.add(e);    return result;  }  /**   * 2 個元素枚舉集合   *   * @param e1 an element that this set is to contain initially   * @param e2 another element that this set is to contain initially   * @throws NullPointerException if any parameters are null   * @return an enum set initially containing the specified elements   */  public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e1, E e2) {    EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(e1.getDeclaringClass());    result.add(e1);    result.add(e2);    return result;  }  /**   * 3 個元素枚舉集合   *   * @param e1 an element that this set is to contain initially   * @param e2 another element that this set is to contain initially   * @param e3 another element that this set is to contain initially   * @throws NullPointerException if any parameters are null   * @return an enum set initially containing the specified elements   */  public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3) {    EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(e1.getDeclaringClass());    result.add(e1);    result.add(e2);    result.add(e3);    return result;  }  /**   * 4 個元素枚舉集合   * @param e1 an element that this set is to contain initially   * @param e2 another element that this set is to contain initially   * @param e3 another element that this set is to contain initially   * @param e4 another element that this set is to contain initially   * @throws NullPointerException if any parameters are null   * @return an enum set initially containing the specified elements   */  public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4) {    EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(e1.getDeclaringClass());    result.add(e1);    result.add(e2);    result.add(e3);    result.add(e4);    return result;  }  /**   * 5 個元素枚舉集合   *   * @param e1 an element that this set is to contain initially   * @param e2 another element that this set is to contain initially   * @param e3 another element that this set is to contain initially   * @param e4 another element that this set is to contain initially   * @param e5 another element that this set is to contain initially   * @throws NullPointerException if any parameters are null   * @return an enum set initially containing the specified elements   */  public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4,                          E e5)  {    EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(e1.getDeclaringClass());    result.add(e1);    result.add(e2);    result.add(e3);    result.add(e4);    result.add(e5);    return result;  }  /**   * n 個元素枚舉集合   *   * @param first an element that the set is to contain initially   * @param rest the remaining elements the set is to contain initially   * @throws NullPointerException if any of the specified elements are null,   *   or if <tt>rest</tt> is null   * @return an enum set initially containing the specified elements   */  @SafeVarargs  public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> of(E first, E... rest) {    EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(first.getDeclaringClass());    result.add(first);    for (E e : rest)      result.add(e);    return result;  }  /**   * 區間內元素的 枚舉集合   *   * @param from the first element in the range   * @param to the last element in the range   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code from} or {@code to} are null   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code from.compareTo(to) > 0}   * @return an enum set initially containing all of the elements in the   *     range defined by the two specified endpoints   */  public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> range(E from, E to) {    if (from.compareTo(to) > 0)      throw new IllegalArgumentException(from + " > " + to);    EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(from.getDeclaringClass());    result.addRange(from, to);    return result;  }  /**   * Adds the specified range to this enum set, which is empty prior   * to the call.   */  abstract void addRange(E from, E to);  /**   * Returns a copy of this set.   *   * @return a copy of this set   */  public EnumSet<E> clone() {    try {      return (EnumSet<E>) super.clone();    } catch(CloneNotSupportedException e) {      throw new AssertionError(e);    }  }  /**   * Complements the contents of this enum set.   */  abstract void complement();  /**   * Throws an exception if e is not of the correct type for this enum set.   */  final void typeCheck(E e) {    Class eClass = e.getClass();    if (eClass != elementType && eClass.getSuperclass() != elementType)      throw new ClassCastException(eClass + " != " + elementType);  }  /**   * Returns all of the values comprising E.   * The result is uncloned, cached, and shared by all callers.   */  private static <E extends Enum<E>> E[] getUniverse(Class<E> elementType) {    return SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess()                    .getEnumConstantsShared(elementType);  }  /**   * This class is used to serialize all EnumSet instances, regardless of   * implementation type. It captures their "logical contents" and they   * are reconstructed using public static factories. This is necessary   * to ensure that the existence of a particular implementation type is   * an implementation detail.   *   * @serial include   */  private static class SerializationProxy <E extends Enum<E>>    implements java.io.Serializable  {    /**     * The element type of this enum set.     *     * @serial     */    private final Class<E> elementType;    /**     * The elements contained in this enum set.     *     * @serial     */    private final Enum[] elements;    SerializationProxy(EnumSet<E> set) {      elementType = set.elementType;      elements = set.toArray(ZERO_LENGTH_ENUM_ARRAY);    }    private Object readResolve() {      EnumSet<E> result = EnumSet.noneOf(elementType);      for (Enum e : elements)        result.add((E)e);      return result;    }    private static final long serialVersionUID = 362491234563181265L;  }  Object writeReplace() {    return new SerializationProxy<>(this);  }  // readObject method for the serialization proxy pattern  // See Effective Java, Second Ed., Item 78.  private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream stream)    throws java.io.InvalidObjectException {    throw new java.io.InvalidObjectException("Proxy required");  }}