C#通過POP3獲取郵件的代碼(正文和附件)

2024-07-10 13:26:04

字體：大中小

來源：轉載

供稿：網友

使用方法:
獲取第1封郵件

復制代碼代碼如下:

Zgke.Net.POP3 _Popt = new Zgke.Net.POP3("192.168.0.1", 110);
DataTable _Mail = _Popt.GetMail("zk", "zk", 1);

返回DataTable 數據內容為
Type為類型 Text為文字如果是附件為byte[] Name 如果是附件里存放的為文件名

C#通過POP3獲取郵件的代碼(正文和附件)

下面是全部的類

復制代碼代碼如下:

using System;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;

namespace Zgke.Net
{

/// <summary>
/// 獲取郵件的類
/// zgke@sina.com
/// qq:116149
/// </summary>
public class POP3
{
private string m_Address = "127.0.0.1";

private int m_Port = 110;

public POP3(string p_Address, int p_Port)
{
m_Address = p_Address;
m_Port = p_Port;
}

/// <summary>
/// 獲取Mail列表
/// </summary>
/// <param>用戶名</param>
/// <param>密碼</param>
/// <returns>Mail信息</returns>
public DataTable GetMailTable(string p_Name,string p_PassWord)
{
POP3Client _Client = new POP3Client();
_Client.UserName = p_Name;
_Client.PassWord = p_PassWord;
_Client.Client = new TcpClient();
_Client.Client.BeginConnect(m_Address, m_Port, new AsyncCallback(OnConnectRequest), _Client);
while (!_Client.ReturnEnd)
{
System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
}
if (_Client.Error.Length != 0) throw new Exception("錯誤信息!" + _Client.Error);
return _Client.MailDataTable;
}

/// <summary>
/// 獲取郵件內容
/// </summary>
/// <param>名稱</param>
/// <param>密碼</param>
/// <param>郵件編號</param>
/// <returns>數據集</returns>
public DataTable GetMail(string p_Name, string p_PassWord, int p_MailIndex)
{
POP3Client _Client = new POP3Client();
_Client.UserName = p_Name;
_Client.PassWord = p_PassWord;
_Client.Client = new TcpClient();
_Client.ReadIndex = p_MailIndex;
_Client.Client.BeginConnect(m_Address, m_Port, new AsyncCallback(OnConnectRequest), _Client);
while (!_Client.ReturnEnd)
{
System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
}
if (_Client.Error.Length != 0) throw new Exception("錯誤信息!" + _Client.Error);
return _Client.MailTable;
}

private class POP3Client
{
public TcpClient Client;

public string UserName = "";

public string PassWord = "";

public bool ReturnEnd = false;

public DataTable MailDataTable = new DataTable();

public DataTable MailTable = new DataTable();

public string Error = "";

public bool ReadEnd = false;

public int ReadIndex = -1;

public POP3Client()
{
MailDataTable.Columns.Add("NUM");
MailDataTable.Columns.Add("Size");
MailDataTable.Columns.Add("Form");
MailDataTable.Columns.Add("To");
MailDataTable.Columns.Add("Subject");
MailDataTable.Columns.Add("Date");

MailTable.Columns.Add("Type",typeof(string));
MailTable.Columns.Add("Text",typeof(object));
MailTable.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));
}

private int m_SendMessage = 0;
private int m_TOPIndex = 1;

/// <summary>
/// 獲取下一個登陸到獲取列表需要的命令
/// </summary>
/// <param></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public byte[] GetSendBytes(byte[] p_Value)
{
ReadEnd = false;
string _Value = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(p_Value).Replace("/0", "");
if (_Value.IndexOf("+OK") == 0)
{
m_SendMessage++;
switch (m_SendMessage)
{
case 1:
return System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("USER " + UserName + "/r/n");
case 2:
return System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("PASS " + PassWord + "/r/n");
case 3:
ReadEnd = true;
if (ReadIndex != -1)
{
m_SendMessage = 5;
return System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("RETR " + ReadIndex.ToString() + "/r/n");
}
else
{
return System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("LIST/r/n");
}
case 4:
string[] _List = _Value.Split(new char[] { '/r', '/n', '.' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
for (int i = 1; i != _List.Length; i++)
{
string[] _MaliSize = _List[i].Split(' ');
MailDataTable.Rows.Add(new object[] { _MaliSize[0], _MaliSize[1] });
}
if (MailDataTable.Rows.Count == 0)
{
ReturnEnd = true;
return new byte[0];
}
else
{
ReadEnd = true;
m_TOPIndex = 1;
return System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("TOP 1/r/n");
}
case 5:
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex _Regex = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"(?<=Date: ).*?(/r/n)+");
System.Text.RegularExpressions.MatchCollection _Collection = _Regex.Matches(_Value);
if (_Collection.Count != 0) MailDataTable.Rows[m_TOPIndex - 1]["Date"] = GetReadText(_Collection[0].Value);

System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex _RegexFrom = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"(?<=From: ).*?(/r/n)+");
System.Text.RegularExpressions.MatchCollection _CollectionForm = _RegexFrom.Matches(_Value);
if (_CollectionForm.Count != 0) MailDataTable.Rows[m_TOPIndex - 1]["Form"] = GetReadText(_CollectionForm[0].Value);

System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex _RegexTo = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"(?<=To: ).*?(/r/n)+");
System.Text.RegularExpressions.MatchCollection _CollectionTo = _RegexTo.Matches(_Value);
if (_CollectionTo.Count != 0) MailDataTable.Rows[m_TOPIndex - 1]["To"] = GetReadText(_CollectionTo[0].Value);

System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex _RegexSubject = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"(?<=Subject: ).*?(/r/n)+");
System.Text.RegularExpressions.MatchCollection _CollectionSubject = _RegexSubject.Matches(_Value);
if (_CollectionSubject.Count != 0) MailDataTable.Rows[m_TOPIndex - 1]["Subject"] = GetReadText(_CollectionSubject[0].Value);

m_TOPIndex++;
m_SendMessage--;
ReadEnd = true;
if (m_TOPIndex > MailDataTable.Rows.Count)
{
ReturnEnd = true;
return System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("QUIT");
}
else
{
return System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("TOP " + m_TOPIndex.ToString() + "/r/n");
}
case 6:
GetMailText(_Value);
ReturnEnd = true;
return System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("QUIT");

}
}
Error = _Value;
ReturnEnd = true;
return new byte[0];
}

/// <summary>
/// 轉換文字里的字符集
/// </summary>
/// <param></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetReadText(string p_Text)
{
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex _Regex = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"(?<=/=/?).*?(/?/=)+");
System.Text.RegularExpressions.MatchCollection _Collection = _Regex.Matches(p_Text);
string _Text = p_Text;
foreach (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Match _Match in _Collection)
{
string _Value = "=?" + _Match.Value;
if (_Value[0] == '=')
{
string[] _BaseData = _Value.Split('?');
if (_BaseData.Length == 5)
{
System.Text.Encoding _Coding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(_BaseData[1]);
_Text = _Text.Replace(_Value, _Coding.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(_BaseData[3])));
}
}
else
{
}
}
return _Text;
}

#region 獲取郵件正文和附件
/// <summary>
/// 獲取文字主體
/// </summary>
/// <param></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public void GetMailText(string p_Mail)
{
string _ConvertType = GetTextType(p_Mail, "/r/nContent-Type: ", ";");
if (_ConvertType.Length == 0)
{
_ConvertType = GetTextType(p_Mail, "/r/nContent-Type: ", "/r");
}
int _StarIndex = -1;
int _EndIndex = -1;
string _ReturnText = "";
string _Transfer = "";
string _Boundary = "";
string _EncodingName = GetTextType(p_Mail, "charset=/"", "/"").Replace("/"", "");
System.Text.Encoding _Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.Default;
if(_EncodingName!="")_Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(_EncodingName);
switch (_ConvertType)
{
case "text/html;":
_Transfer = GetTextType(p_Mail, "/r/nContent-Transfer-Encoding: ", "/r/n").Trim();
_StarIndex = p_Mail.IndexOf("/r/n/r/n");
if (_StarIndex != -1) _ReturnText = p_Mail.Substring(_StarIndex, p_Mail.Length - _StarIndex);
switch (_Transfer)
{
case "8bit":

break;
case "quoted-printable":
_ReturnText = DecodeQuotedPrintable(_ReturnText, _Encoding);
break;
case "base64":
_ReturnText = DecodeBase64(_ReturnText, _Encoding);
break;
}
MailTable.Rows.Add(new object[] { "text/html", _ReturnText });
break;
case "text/plain;":
_Transfer = GetTextType(p_Mail, "/r/nContent-Transfer-Encoding: ", "/r/n").Trim();
_StarIndex = p_Mail.IndexOf("/r/n/r/n");
if (_StarIndex != -1) _ReturnText = p_Mail.Substring(_StarIndex, p_Mail.Length - _StarIndex);
switch (_Transfer)
{
case "8bit":

break;
case "quoted-printable":
_ReturnText = DecodeQuotedPrintable(_ReturnText, _Encoding);
break;
case "base64":
_ReturnText = DecodeBase64(_ReturnText, _Encoding);
break;
}
MailTable.Rows.Add(new object[] { "text/plain", _ReturnText });
break;
case "multipart/alternative;":
_Boundary = GetTextType(p_Mail, "boundary=/"", "/"").Replace("/"", "");
_StarIndex = p_Mail.IndexOf("--" + _Boundary + "/r/n");
if (_StarIndex == -1) return;
while (true)
{
_EndIndex = p_Mail.IndexOf("--" + _Boundary, _StarIndex + _Boundary.Length);
if (_EndIndex == -1) break;
GetMailText(p_Mail.Substring(_StarIndex, _EndIndex - _StarIndex));
_StarIndex = _EndIndex;
}
break;
case "multipart/mixed;":
_Boundary = GetTextType(p_Mail, "boundary=/"", "/"").Replace("/"", "");
_StarIndex = p_Mail.IndexOf("--" + _Boundary + "/r/n");
if (_StarIndex == -1) return;
while (true)
{
_EndIndex = p_Mail.IndexOf("--" + _Boundary, _StarIndex + _Boundary.Length);
if (_EndIndex == -1) break;
GetMailText(p_Mail.Substring(_StarIndex, _EndIndex - _StarIndex));
_StarIndex = _EndIndex;
}
break;
default:
if (_ConvertType.IndexOf("application/") == 0)
{
_StarIndex = p_Mail.IndexOf("/r/n/r/n");
if (_StarIndex != -1) _ReturnText = p_Mail.Substring(_StarIndex, p_Mail.Length - _StarIndex);
_Transfer = GetTextType(p_Mail, "/r/nContent-Transfer-Encoding: ", "/r/n").Trim();
string _Name = GetTextType(p_Mail, "filename=/"", "/"").Replace("/"", "");
_Name = GetReadText(_Name);
byte[] _FileBytes = new byte[0];
switch (_Transfer)
{
case "base64":
_FileBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(_ReturnText);
break;
}
MailTable.Rows.Add(new object[] { "application/octet-stream", _FileBytes, _Name });

}
break;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 獲取類型（正則）
/// </summary>
/// <param>原始文字</param>
/// <param>前文字</param>
/// <param>結束文字</param>
/// <returns>符合的記錄</returns>
public string GetTextType(string p_Mail, string p_TypeText, string p_End)
{
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex _Regex = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"(?<=" + p_TypeText + ").*?(" + p_End + ")+");
System.Text.RegularExpressions.MatchCollection _Collection = _Regex.Matches(p_Mail);
if (_Collection.Count == 0) return "";
return _Collection[0].Value;
}

/// <summary>
/// QuotedPrintable編碼接碼
/// </summary>
/// <param>原始文字</param>
/// <param>編碼方式</param>
/// <returns>接碼后信息</returns>
public string DecodeQuotedPrintable(string p_Text, System.Text.Encoding p_Encoding)
{
System.IO.MemoryStream _Stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
char[] _CharValue = p_Text.ToCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i != _CharValue.Length; i++)
{
switch (_CharValue[i])
{
case '=':
if (_CharValue[i + 1] == '/r' || _CharValue[i + 1] == '/n')
{
i += 2;
}
else
{
try
{
_Stream.WriteByte(Convert.ToByte(_CharValue[i + 1].ToString() + _CharValue[i + 2].ToString(), 16));
i += 2;
}
catch
{
_Stream.WriteByte(Convert.ToByte(_CharValue[i]));
}
}
break;
default:
_Stream.WriteByte(Convert.ToByte(_CharValue[i]));
break;
}
}
return p_Encoding.GetString(_Stream.ToArray());
}

/// <summary>
/// 解碼BASE64
/// </summary>
/// <param></param>
/// <param></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string DecodeBase64(string p_Text, System.Text.Encoding p_Encoding)
{
if (p_Text.Trim().Length == 0) return "";
byte[] _ValueBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(p_Text);
return p_Encoding.GetString(_ValueBytes);
}
#endregion

}

/// <summary>
/// 連接事件
/// </summary>
/// <param></param>
private void OnConnectRequest(IAsyncResult ar)
{
POP3Client _Client = (POP3Client)ar.AsyncState;
byte[] _ReadBytes =new byte[0];
_Client.Client.Client.BeginReceive(_ReadBytes, 0, 0, SocketFlags.None, new AsyncCallback(OnWrite), _Client);
}

/// <summary>
/// 連接事件
/// </summary>
/// <param></param>
private void OnSend(IAsyncResult ar)
{
POP3Client _Client = (POP3Client)ar.AsyncState;
byte[] _ReadBytes = new byte[0];
_Client.Client.Client.BeginReceive(_ReadBytes, 0, 0, SocketFlags.None, new AsyncCallback(OnWrite), _Client);
}

/// <summary>
/// 連接事件
/// </summary>
/// <param></param>
private void OnWrite(IAsyncResult ar)
{
POP3Client _Client = (POP3Client)ar.AsyncState;
byte[] _WriteBytes = new byte[_Client.Client.Client.ReceiveBufferSize];
_Client.Client.Client.Receive(_WriteBytes);
if (_Client.ReadEnd) _WriteBytes = ReadEnd(_WriteBytes, _Client);
byte[] _SendBytes = _Client.GetSendBytes(_WriteBytes);
if (_SendBytes.Length == 0) return;
_Client.Client.Client.BeginSend(_SendBytes, 0, _SendBytes.Length, SocketFlags.None, new AsyncCallback(OnSend), _Client);
}

/// <summary>
/// 獲取知道獲取到. 否則一直獲取數據
/// </summary>
/// <param></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private byte[] ReadEnd(byte[] p_Value,POP3Client p_Client)
{
if (System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(p_Value).IndexOf("/r/n./r/n") != -1) return p_Value;
MemoryStream _Stream = new MemoryStream();
_Stream.Write(p_Value, 0, p_Value.Length);
while (true)
{
byte[] _WriteBytes = new byte[p_Client.Client.ReceiveBufferSize];
p_Client.Client.Client.Receive(_WriteBytes);
_Stream.Write(_WriteBytes, 0, _WriteBytes.Length);
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
if (System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(_WriteBytes).IndexOf("/r/n./r/n") != -1) return _Stream.ToArray();
}
}

}
}