CentOS 6編譯安裝yum和配置常用的yum源

2024-07-09 22:49:12

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安裝環(huán)境：VPS,CentOS 6 + devel包

一、安裝相應(yīng)的軟件

1.安裝python

下載Python源碼包

[root@akinlau ~]# wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.4.3/Python-2.4.3.tar.bz2

解壓Python源碼包

[root@akinlau ~]# tar jxvf Python-2.4.3.tar.bz2

編譯安裝Python

[root@akinlau ~]# cd Python-2.4.3

[root@akinlau Python-2.4.3]# ./configure

checking MACHDEP... linux2

checking EXTRAPLATDIR...

checking for --without-gcc... no

checking for --with-cxx=<compiler>... no

checking for c++... c++

checking for /dev/ptmx... yes

checking for /dev/ptc... no

checking for socklen_t... yes

checking for build directories... done

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating Makefile.pre

config.status: creating Modules/Setup.config

config.status: creating pyconfig.h

creating Setup

creating Setup.local

creating Makefile

[root@akinlau Python-2.4.3]# make

[root@akinlau Python-2.4.3]# make install

running install_scripts

copying build/scripts-2.4/smtpd.py -> /usr/local/bin

copying build/scripts-2.4/pydoc -> /usr/local/bin

copying build/scripts-2.4/idle -> /usr/local/bin

changing mode of /usr/local/bin/smtpd.py to 755

changing mode of /usr/local/bin/pydoc to 755

changing mode of /usr/local/bin/idle to 755

if test -f /usr/local/bin/python -o -h /usr/local/bin/python;

then rm -f /usr/local/bin/python;

else true;

(cd /usr/local/bin; ln python2.4 python)

Creating directory /usr/local/man

Creating directory /usr/local/man/man1

/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./Misc/python.man

/usr/local/man/man1/python.1

2.下載并安裝python-urlgrabber，python-pycurl，yum-metadata-parser

[root@akinlau ~] wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-8.el6.noarch.rpm

[root@akinlau ~] wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-8.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@akinlau ~] wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@akinlau ~] rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-8.el6.noarch.rpm python-pycurl-7.19.0-8.el6.x86_64.rpm yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

3.創(chuàng)建yum配置文件

[root@akinlau ~] touch /etc/yum.conf

4.下載yum源碼包并安裝

[root@akinlau ~] wget http://yum.baseurl.org/download/3.4/yum-3.4.3.tar.gz

解壓源碼包
[root@akinlau ~] tar zxvf yum-3.4.3.tar.gz

編譯安裝yum
[root@akinlau ~] cd yum-3.4.3

[root@akinlau yum-3.4.3] ./yummain.py install yum

base | 3.7 kB 00:00

base/primary_db | 4.5 MB 00:07

extras | 3.5 kB 00:00

extras/primary_db | 23 kB 00:03

出現(xiàn)以上提示就證明yum已經(jīng)安裝成功了。

二、配置yum源(建議使用國內(nèi)的163和sohu源，速度比較快)

1.網(wǎng)易(163) yum源

下載對應(yīng)版本repo文件, 放入/etc/yum.repos.d/(操作前請做好相應(yīng)備份)

CentOS5

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS5-Base-163.repo

CentOS6

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

運(yùn)行yum makecache生成緩存

2.搜狐(sohu) yum 源

下載CentOS-Base-sohu.repo, 放入/etc/yum.repos.d/

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/help/CentOS-Base-sohu.repo

運(yùn)行yum makecache生成緩存

3.EPEL源

下載相應(yīng)的RPM包安裝

第6版企業(yè)版 Linux

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm

第5版企業(yè)版 Linux

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

4.RPMForge源

下載對應(yīng)系統(tǒng)版本的RPM包安裝

EL 6:

i686:

wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm

x86_64:

wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

EL 5:

i386:

wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm

x86_64:

wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm

163和sohu的源直接下載相應(yīng)的repo文件放到/etc/yum.repos.d/目錄，然后運(yùn)行yum makecache生成緩存就可以使用

EPEL源和RPMForge源（國外的yum源）都是下載相應(yīng)的RPM包安裝后會自動在/etc/yum.repos.d/目錄下生成相應(yīng)的repo文件，然后運(yùn)行yum makecache生成緩存就可以使用

不建議多種源一起用，一般情況下一個官方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)源加一個上面的其中一個源就足夠用了，以上源對CentOS等系統(tǒng)完全兼容，但各軟件庫之間并不能保證完全兼容沒有沖突。如果您需要同時使用以上源，您需要安裝yum-priorities插件。安裝yum-priorities插件后，您可以給各個源設(shè)置優(yōu)先級priority。一般設(shè)置官方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)源優(yōu)先級為1，最高，第三方源推薦>10（priority=N （N為1到99的正整數(shù)，數(shù)值越小越優(yōu)先）。如果不想使用某個源的話可以在repo文件中設(shè)置 enabled=0不啟用該源，如果想啟用設(shè)成enabled=1就可以了。