實驗課題：搭建LAMP，安裝Nginx，作為代理，將MySQL安裝在單獨的機器，apache負責動態，nginx負責靜態

實驗環境：

1、VMware Workstation 11

2、設備A：MySQL，ip地址：192.168.0.102，Host：mysql

3、設備B：Nginx+Apache+php，IP地址：192.168.0.107，Host：lanp 真機：192.168.0.104

4、linux發行版：Centos 6.6 x86；

5、Nginx：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

6、Apache：get http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz

7、PHP：http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.12.tar.gz

8、MySQL:http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.42-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz

9、discuz：http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/3.2/Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip

10、WordPRess：https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.2.2-zh_CN.tar.gz

11、phpmyadmin：https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.4.13.1/phpMyAdmin-4.4.13.1-all-languages.zip

12、pcre http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre2/10.20/pcre2-10.20.tar.gz

13、apr http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

14、apr-util http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

15、epel-release http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6Server/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

16、libmcrypt

實驗準備：

1、更換163下載源

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.old

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo

yum clean  all

yum makecache (注意替換CentOS-Base.repo $Realease :1,$s/$Realease/6.6/g)

yum -y update

2、分別在設備A和B中下載各個軟件；

3、更新系統時間；

crontab -e */30 * * * * ntpdate 210.72.145.44 > /dev/null 2>&1

4、清空Iptables，關閉Selinux,或者添加數據庫和網站的訪問權限。

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 88 -j ACCEPT ##

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

5.安裝依賴包

yum -y install ntp make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng libpng-devel libtiff-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel fontconfig-devel zlib zlib-devel libevent-devel gcc gcc-c++ flex bison bzip2 bzip2-devel libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl curl-devel

實驗步驟：

設備A：mysql

tar zxvf /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.42-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz
   mv mysql-5.5.42-linux2.6-i686 /usr/local/mysql 
   useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql 
   cd /usr/local/mysql 
   mkdir -p /data/mysql 
   chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql 
   ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql 
   cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf 
   cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
   chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld 
   vim /etc/init.d/mysqld   #修改datadir=/usr/local/mysql 
   chkconfig --add mysqld 
   chkconfig mysqld on 
   service mysqld start

   mysql -uroot -p <輸入你的mysql登錄密碼>

   create database discuz；

   create database wordpress；

         grant all on discuz.* to 'youruser'@'lyourhostip' identified by 'yourpassword';
grant all on wordpress .* to 'youruser'@'lyourhostip' identified by 'yourpassword';

   quit

設備B：lanp

一、安裝Apache

tar zxvf /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz

tar zxvf /usr/local/src/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

tar zxvf /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

mv /usr/loca/src/apr-1.5.2 /usr/loca/src/httpd-2.4.16/srclib/apr

mv /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.5.4 /usr/loca/src/httpd-2.4.16/srclib/apr-util

cd /usr/loca/src/httpd-2.4.16

./configure /--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 /--with-included-apr /--enable-so /--enable-deflate=shared /--enable-expires=shared /--enable-rewrite=shared

make && make install

cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

vim /etc/init.d/httpd   
在第一行#!/bin/sh下增加兩行文字
# chkconfig: 35 70 30
# description: Apache
保存退出
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on

二、安裝PHP

tar zxf /usr/local/src/php-5.6.12.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.12 
./configure /--prefix=/usr/local/php /--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs /--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc / --with-mysql=mysqlnd / --with-mysqli=mysqlnd / --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd /--with-libxml-dir /--with-gd /--with-jpeg-dir /--with-png-dir /--with-freetype-dir /--with-iconv-dir /--with-zlib-dir /--with-bz2 /--with-openssl /--with-mcrypt /--enable-soap /--enable-gd-native-ttf /--enable-mbstring /--enable-sockets /--enable-exif /--disable-ipv6

##使用了php自帶的對mysql的驅動程序mysqlnd

make && make install

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.12/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

三、配置PHP和Apache結合

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 找到: AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
在該行下面添加: AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
找到:
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
將該行改為:
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</IfModule>
找到:#ServerName www.example.com:80 修改為:ServerName localhost:88

找到:listen:80 修改為:listen:88

添加granted  allow from all

<Directory />

    AllowOverride none

    Require all granted

    Allow from all

</Directory>

查看是否存在modules/libphp5.so

修改 vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost *:88>

    DocumentRoot "/date/discuz/"

    ServerName bbs.chinaops.com

    ErrorLog "logs/bbs.chinaops.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/bbs.chinaops.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:88>

    DocumentRoot "/date/blog/"

    ServerName blog.chinaops.com

    ErrorLog "logs/blog.chinaops.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/blog.chinaops.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:88>

    DocumentRoot "/date/pma/"

    ServerName pma.chinaops.com

    ErrorLog "logs/pma.chinaops.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/pma.chinaops.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

service httpd -t (檢查錯誤)

service httpd graceful(加載配置)

查看httpd的運行情況

netstat -lnp | grep httpd

四、安裝nginx

tar zxvf /usr/local/src/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.6.2

yum install -y pcre-devel
./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/nginx   --with-pcre 
make 
make instal

編寫nginx啟動腳本
vim /etc/init.d/nginx  //加入如下內容
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
        daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
        rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}
reload(){
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}
restart(){
        stop
        start
}
configtest(){
    $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
    return 0
}
case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  reload)
        reload
        ;;
  restart)
        restart
        ;;
  configtest)
        configtest
        ;;
  *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
        RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL

將nginx服務啟動

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on

配置nginx

> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;worker_processes 2;error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;events{     use epoll;     worker_connections 6000;}http{     include mime.types;     default_type application/octet-stream;     server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;     server_names_hash_max_size 4096;     log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'     '$host "$request_uri" $status'     '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';     sendfile on;     tcp_nopush on;     keepalive_timeout 30;     client_header_timeout 3m;     client_body_timeout 3m;     send_timeout 3m;     connection_pool_size 256;     client_header_buffer_size 1k;     large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;     request_pool_size 4k;     output_buffers 4 32k;     postpone_output 1460;     client_max_body_size 10m;     client_body_buffer_size 256k;     client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;     proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;     fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;     fastcgi_intercept_errors on;     tcp_nodelay on;     gzip on;     gzip_min_length 1k;     gzip_buffers 4 8k;     gzip_comp_level 5;     gzip_http_version 1.1;     gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/CSS text/htm application/xml;     include vhosts/*.conf;

配置nginx 虛擬主機

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts

在vhosts下面創建三個文件bbs.conf blog.conf pma.conf

配置bbs.conf

server

{

    listen 80;

    server_name bbs.chinaops.com;

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    root /date/bbs;

#根據user_agent控制

    if ($http_user_agent ~            'bingbot/2.0|MJ12bot/v1.4.2|Spider/3.0|YoudaoBot|Tomato|Gecko/20100315'){

            return 403;

    }

    location ~ admin.php {

        allow 192.168.0.104; ##真機

        deny all;

        proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:88;

        proxy_set_header Host   $host;

    }

    location ~ /.php$ {

         proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:88;

         proxy_set_header Host   $host;

         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP      $remote_addr;

         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

    }

    location ~ .*/.(js|css)?$

    {

          expires      24h;

          access_log off;

    }

    location ~* ^.+/.(gif|jpg|png|swf|flv|rar|zip|doc|pdf|gz|bz2|jpeg|bmp|xls)$ {

         expires 7d;

         valid_referers none blocked server_names  *.baidu.com/

         *.google.com *.google.cn *.soso.com ;

         if ($invalid_referer) {

              return 403;

              #rewrite ^/ http://www.example.com/nophoto.gif;

         }

         access_log off;

    }

    rewrite ^([^/.]*)/topic-(.+)/.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;

    rewrite ^([^/.]*)/forum-(/w+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;

    rewrite ^([^/.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;

    rewrite ^([^/.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;

    rewrite ^([^/.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)/.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;

    rewrite ^([^/.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)/.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;

    access_log /home/logs/discuz.log combined_realip;

}

配置blog.conf  (參考  http://www.upupw.net/nginxhelp/n33.html)

server

{

    listen 80;

    server_name blog.chinaops.com;

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    root /date/blog;

    location /wp-admin/ {

        allow 192.168.0.104;

        deny all;

        location ~ /.php$ {

        proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:88;

        proxy_set_header Host   $host;

        }

    }

    location  / {

         proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:88/;

         proxy_set_header Host   $host;

         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP      $remote_addr;

         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

    }

}

配置pma.conf

server

{

    listen 80;

    server_name pma.chinaops.com;

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    root /date/pma;

    location / {

         auth_basic              "Auth";

         auth_basic_user_file   /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;

    location ~ /.php$ {

         proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:88;

         proxy_set_header Host   $host;

         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP      $remote_addr;

         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

    }

    }

}

service nginx configtest

service nginx rsstart

五、discuz、wordpress、phpmyadmin配置

mkdir -p /date/{dixcuz,blog,pma}

配置discuz

useradd -s /sbin/nologin daemon

unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip

將upload里面的文件移到 網站監控目錄下/date/discuz/

cd /data/discuz/

chown -R daemon.daemon config/ data/ uc_client/data/ uc_server/data/

在真機192.168.0.104修改vhost

192.168.0.104 bbs.chinaops.com blog.chinaops.com pma.chinaops.com

訪問bbs.chinaops.com 填寫數據庫的IP地址，數據庫的用戶名密碼及創建admin的密碼

配置wordpress

cd /date

tar zxvf wordpress-4.2.2-zh_CN.tar.gz

mv wordpress-4.2.2-zh_CN blog

訪問blog.chinaops.com/wp-admin/ 填寫數據庫的IP，數據庫的用戶名密碼

配置phpmyadmin

cd /date

unzip phpMyAdmin-4.4.13.1-all-languages.zip

mv phpMyAdmin-4.4.13.1-all-languages pma

cd pma

cp libraries/config.default.php config.inc.php

更改

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'yourrootpassword';

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'yourdbip';

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config';##認證模式

訪問pma.chinaops.com 即可

博客轉載于：http://linuxlearn.blog.51cto.com/1437234/1684733