在網上查了一下，在網上收集了Java與JavaScript中使用的兩個例子，試驗過，分享下。
1、Java：
package org.bearfly.test.md5; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.security.MessageDigest;import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; public class MD5Utils { public static void main(String[] args){ System.out.println(getMd5String("")); System.out.println(MD5("good")); } public final static String MD5(String s) { char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' }; try { byte[] btInput = s.getBytes(); //獲得MD5摘要算法的 MessageDigest 對象 MessageDigest mdInst = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); //使用指定的字節更新摘要 mdInst.update(btInput); //獲得密文 byte[] md = mdInst.digest(); //把密文轉換成十六進制的字符串形式 int j = md.length; char str[] = new char[j * 2]; int k = 0; for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) { byte byte0 = md[i]; str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf]; str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf]; } return new String(str); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } public static String getMd5String(String str){ MessageDigest messageDigest = null; try { messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); messageDigest.reset(); messageDigest.update(str.getBytes("UTF-8")); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { System.out.println("NoSuchAlgorithmException caught!"); System.exit(-1); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } byte[] byteArray = messageDigest.digest(); StringBuffer md5StrBuff = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) { if (Integer.toHexString(0xFF & byteArray[i]).length() == 1) md5StrBuff.append("0").append(Integer.toHexString(0xFF & byteArray[i])); else md5StrBuff.append(Integer.toHexString(0xFF & byteArray[i])); } return md5StrBuff.toString(); }} 2、JavaScript:
md5.js
var hexcase = 0; /* hex output format. 0 - lowercase; 1 - uppercase */var b64pad = ""; /* base-64 pad character. "=" for strict RFC compliance */var chrsz = 8; /* bits per input character. 8 - ASCII; 16 - Unicode */ /* * These are the functions you'll usually want to call * They take string arguments and return either hex or base-64 encoded strings */function hex_md5(s){ return binl2hex(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));}function b64_md5(s){ return binl2b64(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));}function str_md5(s){ return binl2str(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));}function hex_hmac_md5(key, data) { return binl2hex(core_hmac_md5(key, data)); }function b64_hmac_md5(key, data) { return binl2b64(core_hmac_md5(key, data)); }function str_hmac_md5(key, data) { return binl2str(core_hmac_md5(key, data)); } /* * Perform a simple self-test to see if the VM is working */function md5_vm_test(){ return hex_md5("abc") == "900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72";} /* * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length */function core_md5(x, len){ /* append padding */ x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32); x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len; var a = 1732584193; var b = -271733879; var c = -1732584194; var d = 271733878; for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) { var olda = a; var oldb = b; var oldc = c; var oldd = d; a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936); d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586); c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17, 606105819); b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330); a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897); d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12, 1200080426); c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341); b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983); a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 , 1770035416); d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417); c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063); b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162); a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 , 1804603682); d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101); c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290); b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22, 1236535329); a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510); d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632); c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14, 643717713); b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302); a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691); d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 , 38016083); c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335); b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848); a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 , 568446438); d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690); c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961); b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20, 1163531501); a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467); d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784); c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14, 1735328473); b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734); a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558); d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463); c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16, 1839030562); b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556); a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060); d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11, 1272893353); c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632); b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640); a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 , 681279174); d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222); c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979); b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23, 76029189); a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487); d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835); c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16, 530742520); b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651); a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844); d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10, 1126891415); c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905); b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055); a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 , 1700485571); d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606); c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523); b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799); a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 , 1873313359); d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744); c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380); b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21, 1309151649); a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070); d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379); c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15, 718787259); b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551); a = safe_add(a, olda); b = safe_add(b, oldb); c = safe_add(c, oldc); d = safe_add(d, oldd); } return Array(a, b, c, d); } /* * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses. */function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t){ return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s),b);}function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t){ return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);}function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t){ return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);}function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t){ return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);}function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t){ return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);} /* * Calculate the HMAC-MD5, of a key and some data */function core_hmac_md5(key, data){ var bkey = str2binl(key); if(bkey.length > 16) bkey = core_md5(bkey, key.length * chrsz); var ipad = Array(16), opad = Array(16); for(var i = 0; i < 16; i++) { ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636; opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C; } var hash = core_md5(ipad.concat(str2binl(data)), 512 + data.length * chrsz); return core_md5(opad.concat(hash), 512 + 128);} /* * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters. */function safe_add(x, y){ var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF); var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16); return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);} /* * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left. */function bit_rol(num, cnt){ return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));} /* * Convert a string to an array of little-endian words * If chrsz is ASCII, characters >255 have their hi-byte silently ignored. */function str2binl(str){ var bin = Array(); var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1; for(var i = 0; i < str.length * chrsz; i += chrsz) bin[i>>5] |= (str.charCodeAt(i / chrsz) & mask) << (i%32); return bin;} /* * Convert an array of little-endian words to a string */function binl2str(bin){ var str = ""; var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1; for(var i = 0; i < bin.length * 32; i += chrsz) str += String.fromCharCode((bin[i>>5] >>> (i % 32)) & mask); return str;} /* * Convert an array of little-endian words to a hex string. */function binl2hex(binarray){ var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef"; var str = ""; for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++) { str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((i%4)*8+4)) & 0xF) + hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((i%4)*8 )) & 0xF); } return str;} /* * Convert an array of little-endian words to a base-64 string */function binl2b64(binarray){ var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; var str = ""; for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i += 3) { var triplet = (((binarray[i >> 2] >> 8 * ( i %4)) & 0xFF) << 16) | (((binarray[i+1 >> 2] >> 8 * ((i+1)%4)) & 0xFF) << 8 ) | ((binarray[i+2 >> 2] >> 8 * ((i+2)%4)) & 0xFF); for(var j = 0; j < 4; j++) { if(i * 8 + j * 6 > binarray.length * 32) str += b64pad; else str += tab.charAt((triplet >> 6*(3-j)) & 0x3F); } } return str;} md5.html
<html> <head> <title>md5_Test</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="md5.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="bearfly.css" /> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> document.write("myPassword MD5: ",hex_md5("md5Test").toUpperCase()); </script> </body></html> 補充：javascript 的MD5代碼備份，跟java互通
var MD5 = function (string) { function RotateLeft(lValue, iShiftBits) { return (lValue<<iShiftBits) | (lValue>>>(32-iShiftBits)); } function AddUnsigned(lX,lY) { var lX4,lY4,lX8,lY8,lResult; lX8 = (lX & 0x80000000); lY8 = (lY & 0x80000000); lX4 = (lX & 0x40000000); lY4 = (lY & 0x40000000); lResult = (lX & 0x3FFFFFFF)+(lY & 0x3FFFFFFF); if (lX4 & lY4) { return (lResult ^ 0x80000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8); } if (lX4 | lY4) { if (lResult & 0x40000000) { return (lResult ^ 0xC0000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8); } else { return (lResult ^ 0x40000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8); } } else { return (lResult ^ lX8 ^ lY8); } } function F(x,y,z) { return (x & y) | ((~x) & z); } function G(x,y,z) { return (x & z) | (y & (~z)); } function H(x,y,z) { return (x ^ y ^ z); } function I(x,y,z) { return (y ^ (x | (~z))); } function FF(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(F(b, c, d), x), ac)); return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a, s), b); }; function GG(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(G(b, c, d), x), ac)); return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a, s), b); }; function HH(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(H(b, c, d), x), ac)); return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a, s), b); }; function II(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(I(b, c, d), x), ac)); return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a, s), b); }; function ConvertToWordArray(string) { var lWordCount; var lMessageLength = string.length; var lNumberOfWords_temp1=lMessageLength + 8; var lNumberOfWords_temp2=(lNumberOfWords_temp1-(lNumberOfWords_temp1 % 64))/64; var lNumberOfWords = (lNumberOfWords_temp2+1)*16; var lWordArray=Array(lNumberOfWords-1); var lBytePosition = 0; var lByteCount = 0; while ( lByteCount < lMessageLength ) { lWordCount = (lByteCount-(lByteCount % 4))/4; lBytePosition = (lByteCount % 4)*8; lWordArray[lWordCount] = (lWordArray[lWordCount] | (string.charCodeAt(lByteCount)<<lBytePosition)); lByteCount++; } lWordCount = (lByteCount-(lByteCount % 4))/4; lBytePosition = (lByteCount % 4)*8; lWordArray[lWordCount] = lWordArray[lWordCount] | (0x80<<lBytePosition); lWordArray[lNumberOfWords-2] = lMessageLength<<3; lWordArray[lNumberOfWords-1] = lMessageLength>>>29; return lWordArray; }; function WordToHex(lValue) { var WordToHexValue="",WordToHexValue_temp="",lByte,lCount; for (lCount = 0;lCount<=3;lCount++) { lByte = (lValue>>>(lCount*8)) & 255; WordToHexValue_temp = "0" + lByte.toString(16); WordToHexValue = WordToHexValue + WordToHexValue_temp.substr(WordToHexValue_temp.length-2,2); } return WordToHexValue; }; function Utf8Encode(string) { string = string.replace(//r/n/g,"/n"); var utftext = ""; for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) { var c = string.charCodeAt(n); if (c < 128) { utftext += String.fromCharCode(c); } else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); } else { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224); utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); } } return utftext; }; var x=Array(); var k,AA,BB,CC,DD,a,b,c,d; var S11=7, S12=12, S13=17, S14=22; var S21=5, S22=9 , S23=14, S24=20; var S31=4, S32=11, S33=16, S34=23; var S41=6, S42=10, S43=15, S44=21; string = Utf8Encode(string); x = ConvertToWordArray(string); a = 0x67452301; b = 0xEFCDAB89; c = 0x98BADCFE; d = 0x10325476; for (k=0;k<x.length;k+=16) { AA=a; BB=b; CC=c; DD=d; a=FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+0], S11,0xD76AA478); d=FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+1], S12,0xE8C7B756); c=FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+2], S13,0x242070DB); b=FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+3], S14,0xC1BDCEEE); a=FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+4], S11,0xF57C0FAF); d=FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+5], S12,0x4787C62A); c=FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+6], S13,0xA8304613); b=FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+7], S14,0xFD469501); a=FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+8], S11,0x698098D8); d=FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+9], S12,0x8B44F7AF); c=FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+10],S13,0xFFFF5BB1); b=FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+11],S14,0x895CD7BE); a=FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+12],S11,0x6B901122); d=FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+13],S12,0xFD987193); c=FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+14],S13,0xA679438E); b=FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+15],S14,0x49B40821); a=GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+1], S21,0xF61E2562); d=GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+6], S22,0xC040B340); c=GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+11],S23,0x265E5A51); b=GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+0], S24,0xE9B6C7AA); a=GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+5], S21,0xD62F105D); d=GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+10],S22,0x2441453); c=GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+15],S23,0xD8A1E681); b=GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+4], S24,0xE7D3FBC8); a=GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+9], S21,0x21E1CDE6); d=GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+14],S22,0xC33707D6); c=GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+3], S23,0xF4D50D87); b=GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+8], S24,0x455A14ED); a=GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+13],S21,0xA9E3E905); d=GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+2], S22,0xFCEFA3F8); c=GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+7], S23,0x676F02D9); b=GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+12],S24,0x8D2A4C8A); a=HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+5], S31,0xFFFA3942); d=HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+8], S32,0x8771F681); c=HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+11],S33,0x6D9D6122); b=HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+14],S34,0xFDE5380C); a=HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+1], S31,0xA4BEEA44); d=HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+4], S32,0x4BDECFA9); c=HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+7], S33,0xF6BB4B60); b=HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+10],S34,0xBEBFBC70); a=HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+13],S31,0x289B7EC6); d=HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+0], S32,0xEAA127FA); c=HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+3], S33,0xD4EF3085); b=HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+6], S34,0x4881D05); a=HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+9], S31,0xD9D4D039); d=HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+12],S32,0xE6DB99E5); c=HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+15],S33,0x1FA27CF8); b=HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+2], S34,0xC4AC5665); a=II(a,b,c,d,x[k+0], S41,0xF4292244); d=II(d,a,b,c,x[k+7], S42,0x432AFF97); c=II(c,d,a,b,x[k+14],S43,0xAB9423A7); b=II(b,c,d,a,x[k+5], S44,0xFC93A039); a=II(a,b,c,d,x[k+12],S41,0x655B59C3); d=II(d,a,b,c,x[k+3], S42,0x8F0CCC92); c=II(c,d,a,b,x[k+10],S43,0xFFEFF47D); b=II(b,c,d,a,x[k+1], S44,0x85845DD1); a=II(a,b,c,d,x[k+8], S41,0x6FA87E4F); d=II(d,a,b,c,x[k+15],S42,0xFE2CE6E0); c=II(c,d,a,b,x[k+6], S43,0xA3014314); b=II(b,c,d,a,x[k+13],S44,0x4E0811A1); a=II(a,b,c,d,x[k+4], S41,0xF7537E82); d=II(d,a,b,c,x[k+11],S42,0xBD3AF235); c=II(c,d,a,b,x[k+2], S43,0x2AD7D2BB); b=II(b,c,d,a,x[k+9], S44,0xEB86D391); a=AddUnsigned(a,AA); b=AddUnsigned(b,BB); c=AddUnsigned(c,CC); d=AddUnsigned(d,DD); } var temp = WordToHex(a)+WordToHex(b)+WordToHex(c)+WordToHex(d); return temp.toLowerCase(); } 以上就是本文的全部內容，java、javascript、MD5三者之間的關系，使用，希望對大家的學習有所幫助。
