隱私注冊(cè)表“密”而不宣

2020-10-31 15:45:33

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供稿：網(wǎng)友

　　[本站原創(chuàng)]注冊(cè)表，Windows的系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。在它里面存儲(chǔ)了所有硬件、軟件、用戶和計(jì)算機(jī)性能的信息和設(shè)置。我們一旦更改了某個(gè)設(shè)置，改變了文件關(guān)聯(lián)或者安裝了什么新的軟件。注冊(cè)表的中的有關(guān)內(nèi)容它也進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化，并以最新的數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行保存。為了安全，我們?cè)谑褂秒娔X過(guò)程的，經(jīng)常會(huì)向電腦輸入了若干個(gè)密碼（或是ID）。如果一時(shí)的大意，將這些要命的密碼（或ID）給忘了，那再想使用被設(shè)置有密碼的軟件時(shí)，就非常麻煩了。那怎么辦呢？其實(shí)通過(guò)剛才的介紹，我們的設(shè)置的密碼（或ID）都會(huì)隨著我們的設(shè)置更動(dòng)，以不同的形式保存在注冊(cè)表中，我們只要在注冊(cè)表中找到相應(yīng)的密碼設(shè)置項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行重現(xiàn)或是修改，問(wèn)題也就迎刃而解。下面就一些常見(jiàn)密碼的注冊(cè)表位置向大家作一介紹，以便大家急用。

　　1．Windows 98啟動(dòng)密碼

　　為了體現(xiàn)個(gè)性，很多同志在Windows系統(tǒng)中設(shè)置了用戶名與密碼。雖然設(shè)置好的用戶名密碼被遺忘后，我們還可以進(jìn)入操作系統(tǒng)，但它會(huì)導(dǎo)致用戶無(wú)法進(jìn)入自己的個(gè)人設(shè)置。為了找到這份"丟失"的"個(gè)性"，我們可以打開(kāi)注冊(cè)表進(jìn)行修改。

　　運(yùn)行"regedit.exe"，打開(kāi)注冊(cè)表編輯器，打開(kāi)中找到：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Network/Logon 分支。在該分支下面有一個(gè)"UserProfiles"鍵值，雙擊打開(kāi)它，然后原來(lái)的"1"修改為"0"。重新啟動(dòng)Windows后，系統(tǒng)會(huì)彈出一個(gè)不包含任何用戶名的密碼設(shè)置框，我們無(wú)需輸入任何內(nèi)容，直接點(diǎn)擊"確定"按鈕，Windows 密碼即被刪除了（如圖1）。

圖1 編輯字符串

　　2．IE瀏覽器分級(jí)審查的密碼

　　為了防止一些用戶在上網(wǎng)時(shí)訪問(wèn)一些不健康或者暴力等方面的內(nèi)容，很多人喜歡在IE瀏覽器中的"Internet屬性"對(duì)話框的"內(nèi)容"選項(xiàng)卡的"分級(jí)審查"框中設(shè)置口令。這樣如果想打開(kāi)設(shè)置級(jí)別以后的網(wǎng)頁(yè)時(shí)，就要輸入口令。如果口令一定不對(duì)，那就會(huì)停止瀏覽。即使你重新安裝IE也無(wú)法去掉口令保護(hù)喲，因?yàn)樵摽诹钜呀?jīng)保存在注冊(cè)表中了。

　　首先運(yùn)行注冊(cè)表編輯器，然后從中找開(kāi)：

　　HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Ratings分支，只要將該分支下面的"FileName0"和"Key" 這兩個(gè)鍵值，刪除即可去掉口令。

　　3．查看Windows共享密碼

　　在局域網(wǎng)中，設(shè)置共享密碼是一件經(jīng)常需要操作的事兒。如果一時(shí)的遺忘，我們可以到注冊(cè)表中找到它的共享密碼。

　　首先運(yùn)行注冊(cè)表編輯器，然后從中找開(kāi)：

　　HKEY_LOCAL _MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/Current Version/Network/LanMan 分支，在該分支下面有一個(gè)parm1en，雙擊打開(kāi)它，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)的鍵值為"74d80e"，我們將它兩個(gè)字節(jié)為一組，分一分。從而得出三組，從而是"74 d8 0e"，然后將這三組字符到下面的表格中找到相應(yīng)的字符。

　　A =74 =db =0c =e7 =12 =e8 =95 =2b

　　B =77 =d8 =0f =e4 =11 =eb =96 =28

　　C =76 =d9 =0e =e5 =10 =ea =97 =29

　　D =71 =de =09 =e2 =17 =ed =90 =2e

　　E =70 =df =08 =e3 =16 =ec =91 =2f

　　F =73 =dc =0b =e0 =15 =ef =92 =2c

　　G =72 =dd =0a =e1 =14 =ee =93 =2d

　　H =7d =d2 =05 =ee =1b =e1 =9c =22

　　I =7c =d3 =04 =ef =1a =e0 =9d =23

　　J =7f =d0 =07 =ec =19 =e3 =9e =20

　　K =7e =d1 =06 =ed =18 =e2 =9f =21

　　L =79 =d6 =01 =ea =1f =e5 =98 =26

　　M =78 =d7 =00 =eb =1e =e4 =99 =27

　　N =7b =d4 =03 =e8 =1d =e7 =9a =24

　　O =7a =d5 =02 =e9 =1c =e6 =9b =25

　　P =65 =ca =1d =f6 =03 =f9 =84 =3a

　　Q =64 =cb =1c =f7 =02 =f8 =85 =3b

　　R =67 =c8 =1f =f4 =01 =fb =86 =38

　　S =66 =c9 =1e =f5 =00 =fa =87 =39

　　T =61 =ce =19 =f2 =07 =fd =80 =3e

　　U =60 =cf =18 =f3 =06 =fc =81 =3f

　　V =63 =cc =1b =f0 =05 =ff =82 =3c

　　W =62 =cd =1a =f1 =04 =fe =83 =3d

　　X =6d =c2 =15 =fe =0b =f1 =8c =32

　　Y =6c =c3 =14 =ff =0a =f0 =8d =33

　　Z =6f =c0 =17 =fc =09 =f3 =8e =30

　　space =15 =ba =6d =86 =73 =89 =f4 =4a

　　1 =04 =ab =7c =97 =62 =98 =e5 =5b

　　2 =07 =a8 =7f =94 =61 =9b =e6 =58

　　3 =06 =a9 =7e =95 =60 =9a =e7 =59

　　4 =01 =ae =79 =92 =67 =9d =e0 =5e

　　5 =00 =af =78 =93 =66 =9c =e1 =5f

　　6 =03 =ac =7b =90 =65 =9f =e2 =5c

　　7 =02 =ad =7a =91 =64 =9e =e3 =5d

　　8 =0d =a2 =75 =9e =6b =91 =ec =52

　　9 =0c =a3 =74 =9f =6a =90 =ed =53

　　0 =05 =aa =7d =96 =63 =99 =e4 =5a

　　~ =4b =e4 =33 =d8 =2d =d7 =aa =14

　　` =55 =fa =2d =c6 =33 =c9 =b4 =0a

　　! =14 =bb =6c =87 =72 =88 =f5 =4b

　　@ =75 =da =0d =e6 =13 =e9 =94 =2a

　　# =16 =b9 =6e =85 =70 =8a =f7 =49

　　$ =11 =be =69 =82 =77 =8d =f0 =4e

　　% =10 =bf =68 =83 =76 =8c =f1 =4f

　　^ =6b =c4 =13 =f8 =0d =f7 =8a =34

　　& =13 =bc =6b =80 =75 =8f =f2 =4c

　　* =1f =b0 =67 =8c =79 =83 =fe =40

　　( =1d =b2 =65 =8e =7b =81 =fc =42

　　) =1c =b3 =64 =8f =7a =80 =fd =43

　　- =18 =b7 =60 =8b =7e =84 =f9 =47

　　_ =6a =c5 =12 =f9 =0c =f6 =8b =35

　　+ =1e =b1 =66 =8d =78 =82 =ff =41

　　= =08 =a7 =70 =9b =6e =94 =e9 =57

　　[ =6e =c1 =16 =fd =08 =f2 =8f =31

　　] =68 =c7 =10 =fb =0e =f4 =89 =37

　　{ =4e =e1 =36 =dd =28 =d2 =af =11

　　} =48 =e7 =30 =db =2e =d4 =a9 =17

　　; =0e =a1 =76 =9d =68 =92 =ef =51

　　: =0f =a0 =77 =9c =69 =93 =ee =50

　　' =12 =bd =6a =81 =74 =8e =f3 =4d

　　" =17 =b8 =6f =84 =71 =8b =f6 =48

　　, =19 =b6 =61 =8a =7f =85 =f8 =46

　　< =09 =a6 =71 =9a =6f =95 =e8 =56

　　. =1b =b4 =63 =88 =7d =87 =fa =44

　　> =0b =a4 =73 =98 =6d =97 =ea =54

　　? =0a =a5 =72 =99 =6c =96 =eb =55

　　/ =1a =b5 =62 =89 =7c =86 =fb =45

　　/ =69 =c6 =11 =fa =0f =f5 =88 =36

　　| =49 =e6 =31 =da =2f =d5 =a8 =16

　　我們不難得出"74 d8 0e"所對(duì)應(yīng)的字母是"ABC"，從而得出這個(gè)共享密碼為"ABC"。

　　4.查看Windows優(yōu)化大師的密碼

　　Windows優(yōu)化大師是我們常用的優(yōu)化軟件之一。為了保護(hù)自己設(shè)置好的優(yōu)化方案，我們一般情況下會(huì)設(shè)置一個(gè)密碼來(lái)保護(hù)。在沒(méi)有密碼的情況下，別人是無(wú)法打開(kāi)Windows優(yōu)化大師進(jìn)行重新設(shè)置了。如果要查看Windows優(yōu)化大師的設(shè)置密碼也不是難事，只要打開(kāi)注冊(cè)表編輯器，從中找到：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Wom分支，然后在分支下，找到字符串"Pass"，這時(shí)你會(huì)看到該字符串的鍵值，它就是我們想找的Windows優(yōu)化大師的密碼（如圖2）。