iOS 三級下拉菜單功能實現

2020-07-26 02:54:08

字體：大中小

來源：轉載

供稿：網友

前言

App 常用控件 -- 多級下拉菜單, 如團購類, 房屋類, 對數據進行篩選. 有一級, 二級, 三級, 再多就不會以這種樣式,呈現給用戶了. 作者就簡單聊一下多級下拉菜單

一目標

默認顯示一個 TableView, 點擊數據后, 添加第二個TableView, 并實現大小變化
第二次打開下拉菜單. 保存上次選中數據

二菜單控件DropMenuView

.h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>@class DropMenuView;@protocol DropMenuViewDelegate <NSObject>-(void)dropMenuView:(DropMenuView *)view didSelectName:(NSString *)str;@end@interface DropMenuView : UIView@property (nonatomic, weak) id<DropMenuViewDelegate> delegate;/** 箭頭變化 */@property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *arrowView;/** 控件設置 @param view 提供控件 位置信息 @param tableNum 顯示TableView數量 @param arr 使用數據 */-(void)creatDropView:(UIView *)view withShowTableNum:(NSInteger)tableNum withData:(NSArray *)arr;/** 視圖消失 */- (void)dismiss;@end

.m文件

#import "DropMenuView.h"#define kWidth [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width#define kHeight [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height@interface DropMenuView ()<UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource>{@private  /** 保存 選擇的數據(行數) */  NSInteger selects[3];}@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL show;  // 按鈕點擊后 視圖顯示/隱藏@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat rowHeightNum; // 設置 rom 高度/* 底層取消按鈕 */@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *cancelButton;/** 表視圖數組 */@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *tableViewArr;/** 表視圖的 底部視圖 */@property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *tableViewUnderView;/** 顯示 TableView 數量 */@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger tableCount;/** 數據 */@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *dataArr;@end@implementation DropMenuView- (instancetype)init{  self = [super init];  if (self) {    /** 數據初始化 */    self.dataArr = [NSArray array];    /** 保存 初始值為-1 */    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {      selects[i] = -1;    }    /* 底層取消按鈕 */    self.cancelButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];    self.cancelButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.0 alpha:0.3];    [self.cancelButton addTarget:self action:@selector(clickCancelButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];    [self addSubview:self.cancelButton];    /** 表視圖的 底部視圖初始化 */    self.tableViewUnderView = [[UIView alloc] init];    self.tableViewUnderView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.74 green:0.73 blue:0.76 alpha:1.000];    [self.cancelButton addSubview:self.tableViewUnderView];    /** 默認設置為no, row高度為40 */    self.show = NO;    self.rowHeightNum = 40.0f;  }  return self;}-(void)creatDropView:(UIView *)view withShowTableNum:(NSInteger)tableNum withData:(NSArray *)arr{  if (!self.show) {    self.show = !self.show;    // 顯示 TableView數量    self.tableCount = tableNum;    // 數據    self.dataArr = arr;    for (UITableView *tableView in self.tableViewArr) {      [tableView reloadData];    }    // 初始位置 設置    CGFloat x = 0.f;    CGFloat y = view.frame.origin.y + view.frame.size.height;    CGFloat w = kWidth;    CGFloat h = kHeight - y;    self.frame = CGRectMake(x, y, w, h);    self.cancelButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height);    self.tableViewUnderView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.rowHeightNum * 7);    if (!self.superview) {      [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] addSubview:self];      self.alpha = 0.0f;      [UIView animateWithDuration:0.2f animations:^{        self.alpha = 1.0f;      }];      [self loadSelects];      [self adjustTableViews];    }  }else{    /** 什么也不選擇時候, 再次點擊按鈕 消失視圖 */    [self dismiss];  }}#pragma mark - 加載選中的TableView-(void)loadSelects{  [self.tableViewArr enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(UITableView *tableView, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {    // 刷新TableView數據    [tableView reloadData];    // 選中TableView某一行    [tableView selectRowAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:selects[idx] inSection:0] animated:NO scrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionNone];    // 加 !idx 是因為 循環第一次 idx == 0 方法不執行, 所以需要循環一次 加載一個TableView.    if((selects[idx] != -1 && !tableView.superview) || !idx) {      [self.tableViewUnderView addSubview:tableView];      [UIView animateWithDuration:0.2 animations:^{        if (self.arrowView) {          self.arrowView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI);        }      }];    }  }];}#pragma mark - 重置TableView的 位置-(void)adjustTableViews{  // 顯示的 TableView 數量  int addTableCount = 0;  for (UITableView *tableView in self.tableViewArr) {    if (tableView.superview) {      addTableCount++;    }  }  for (int i = 0; i < addTableCount; i++) {    UITableView *tableView = self.tableViewArr[i];    CGRect adjustFrame = tableView.frame;    adjustFrame.size.width = kWidth / addTableCount ;    adjustFrame.origin.x = adjustFrame.size.width * i + 0.5 * i;    adjustFrame.size.height = self.tableViewUnderView.frame.size.height ;    tableView.frame = adjustFrame;  }}#pragma mark - TableView協議/** 行數 */-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{  NSInteger __block count;  [self.tableViewArr enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {    if (obj == tableView) {      NSInteger firstSelectRow = ((UITableView *)self.tableViewArr[0]).indexPathForSelectedRow.row ;       NSInteger secondSelectRow = ((UITableView *)self.tableViewArr[1]).indexPathForSelectedRow.row ;      count = [self countForChooseTable:idx firstTableSelectRow:firstSelectRow withSecondTableSelectRow:secondSelectRow];    }  }];  return count;}// 可以將 方法提出來, 如果有需要 可以設置為協議實現封裝, 作者僅提取一個, 其他均在 TableView自身協議中寫-(NSInteger)countForChooseTable:(NSInteger)idx firstTableSelectRow:(NSInteger)firstSelectRow withSecondTableSelectRow:(NSInteger)secondSelectRow{  if (idx == 0) {    return self.dataArr.count;  }else if (idx == 1){    if (firstSelectRow == -1) {      return 0;    }else{      if (self.tableCount == 2) {        return [self.dataArr[firstSelectRow][@"subcategories"] count];      }else{        return [self.dataArr[firstSelectRow][@"sub"] count];      }    }  }else{    if (secondSelectRow == -1) {      return 0;    }else{      return [self.dataArr[firstSelectRow][@"sub"][secondSelectRow][@"sub"] count];    }  }}/** 自定義cell */-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{  UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"DropCell"];  cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];  if (self.tableCount == 1) {    cell.textLabel.text = self.dataArr[indexPath.row][@"label"];  }else if (self.tableCount == 2){    NSInteger firstSelectRow = ((UITableView *)self.tableViewArr[0]).indexPathForSelectedRow.row;    if (tableView == self.tableViewArr[0]) {      cell.textLabel.text = self.dataArr[indexPath.row][@"name"];    }else if (tableView == self.tableViewArr[1]){      cell.textLabel.text = self.dataArr[firstSelectRow][@"subcategories"][indexPath.row];    }  }else if (self.tableCount == 3){     NSInteger firstSelectRow = ((UITableView *)self.tableViewArr[0]).indexPathForSelectedRow.row;     NSInteger secondSelectRow = ((UITableView *)self.tableViewArr[1]).indexPathForSelectedRow.row;    if (tableView == self.tableViewArr[0]) {      cell.textLabel.text = self.dataArr[indexPath.row][@"name"];    }else if (tableView == self.tableViewArr[1]){      cell.textLabel.text = self.dataArr[firstSelectRow][@"sub"][indexPath.row][@"name"];    }else if (tableView == self.tableViewArr[2]){      cell.textLabel.text = self.dataArr[firstSelectRow][@"sub"][secondSelectRow][@"sub"][indexPath.row];    }  }  return cell;}/** 點擊 */-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{  UITableView *secondTableView = self.tableViewArr[1];  UITableView *thirdTableView = self.tableViewArr[2];  if (self.tableCount == 1) {    [self saveSelects];    [self dismiss];    [_delegate dropMenuView:self didSelectName:self.dataArr[indexPath.row][@"label"]];  }else if (self.tableCount == 2){    if (tableView == self.tableViewArr[0]) {      if (!secondTableView.superview) {        [self.tableViewUnderView addSubview:secondTableView];      }      [secondTableView reloadData];      [self adjustTableViews];    }else if (tableView == self.tableViewArr[1]){      [self saveSelects];      [self dismiss];       NSInteger firstSelectRow = ((UITableView *)self.tableViewArr[0]).indexPathForSelectedRow.row;       [_delegate dropMenuView:self didSelectName:self.dataArr[firstSelectRow][@"subcategories"][indexPath.row]];    }  }else if (self.tableCount == 3){    NSInteger firstSelectRow = ((UITableView *)self.tableViewArr[0]).indexPathForSelectedRow.row;    NSInteger secondSelectRow = ((UITableView *)self.tableViewArr[1]).indexPathForSelectedRow.row;    if (tableView == self.tableViewArr[0]) {      if (!secondTableView.superview) {        [self.tableViewUnderView addSubview:secondTableView];      }      [self adjustTableViews];      [secondTableView reloadData];    }else if (tableView == self.tableViewArr[1]){      if (!thirdTableView.superview) {        [self.tableViewUnderView addSubview:thirdTableView];      }      [self adjustTableViews];      [thirdTableView reloadData];    }else if (tableView == self.tableViewArr[2]){      [self saveSelects];      [self dismiss];      [_delegate dropMenuView:self didSelectName:self.dataArr[firstSelectRow][@"sub"][secondSelectRow][@"sub"][indexPath.row]];    }  }}#pragma mark - 記錄 選擇狀態-(void)saveSelects{  [self.tableViewArr enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(UITableView *tableView, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {    selects[idx] = tableView.superview ? tableView.indexPathForSelectedRow.row : -1;  }];}#pragma mark - 視圖消失- (void)dismiss{  if(self.superview) {    self.show = !self.show;    [self endEditing:YES];    [UIView animateWithDuration:.25f animations:^{      self.alpha = .0f;    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {      [self.tableViewUnderView.subviews enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(UIView *obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {        [obj removeFromSuperview];      }];      [self removeFromSuperview];      [UIView animateWithDuration:0.2 animations:^{        if (self.arrowView) {          self.arrowView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(0);        }      }];    }];  }}/** 底部按鈕, 視圖消失 */-(void)clickCancelButton:(UIButton *)button{  [self dismiss];}/** 懶加載 */-(NSArray *)tableViewArr{  if (_tableViewArr == nil) {    _tableViewArr = @[[[UITableView alloc] init], [[UITableView alloc] init], [[UITableView alloc] init]];    for (UITableView *tableView in _tableViewArr) {      [tableView registerClass:[UITableViewCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:@"DropCell"];      tableView.delegate = self;      tableView.dataSource = self;      tableView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 0, 0);      tableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];      tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];      tableView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;      tableView.rowHeight = self.rowHeightNum;    }  }  return _tableViewArr;}@end

三調用控件MenuScreeningView

.h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>@interface MenuScreeningView : UIView#pragma mark - 篩選菜單消失-(void)menuScreeningViewDismiss;@end

.m文件

#import "MenuScreeningView.h"#import "DropMenuView.h"#define kWidth [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width#define kHeight [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height@interface MenuScreeningView ()<DropMenuViewDelegate>@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *oneLinkageButton;@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *twoLinkageButton;@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *threeLinkageButton;@property (nonatomic, strong) DropMenuView *oneLinkageDropMenu;@property (nonatomic, strong) DropMenuView *twoLinkageDropMenu;@property (nonatomic, strong) DropMenuView *threeLinkageDropMenu;@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *addressArr;@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *categoriesArr;@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *sortsArr;@end@implementation MenuScreeningView- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{  self = [super initWithFrame:frame];  if (self) {    self.oneLinkageButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];    self.oneLinkageButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, kWidth/3, 36);    [self setUpButton:self.oneLinkageButton withText:@"一級"];    self.oneLinkageDropMenu = [[DropMenuView alloc] init];    self.oneLinkageDropMenu.arrowView = self.oneLinkageButton.imageView;    self.oneLinkageDropMenu.delegate = self;    self.twoLinkageButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];    self.twoLinkageButton.frame = CGRectMake(kWidth/3, 0, kWidth/3, 36);    [self setUpButton:self.twoLinkageButton withText:@"二級"];    self.twoLinkageDropMenu = [[DropMenuView alloc] init];    self.twoLinkageDropMenu.arrowView = self.twoLinkageButton.imageView;    self.twoLinkageDropMenu.delegate = self;    self.threeLinkageButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];    self.threeLinkageButton.frame = CGRectMake(2 * kWidth/3, 0, kWidth/3, 36);    [self setUpButton:self.threeLinkageButton withText:@"三級"];    self.threeLinkageDropMenu = [[DropMenuView alloc] init];    self.threeLinkageDropMenu.arrowView = self.threeLinkageButton.imageView;    self.threeLinkageDropMenu.delegate = self;    /** 最下面橫線 */    UIView *horizontalLine = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.frame.size.height - 0.6, kWidth, 0.6)];    horizontalLine.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.8 alpha:1.000];    [self addSubview:horizontalLine];  }  return self;}#pragma mark - 按鈕點擊推出菜單 (并且其他的菜單收起)-(void)clickButton:(UIButton *)button{  if (button == self.oneLinkageButton) {    [self.twoLinkageDropMenu dismiss];    [self.threeLinkageDropMenu dismiss];    [self.oneLinkageDropMenu creatDropView:self withShowTableNum:1 withData:self.sortsArr];  }else if (button == self.twoLinkageButton){    [self.oneLinkageDropMenu dismiss];    [self.threeLinkageDropMenu dismiss];    [self.twoLinkageDropMenu creatDropView:self withShowTableNum:2 withData:self.categoriesArr];  }else if (button == self.threeLinkageButton){    [self.oneLinkageDropMenu dismiss];    [self.twoLinkageDropMenu dismiss];    [self.threeLinkageDropMenu creatDropView:self withShowTableNum:3 withData:self.addressArr];  }}#pragma mark - 篩選菜單消失-(void)menuScreeningViewDismiss{  [self.oneLinkageDropMenu dismiss];  [self.twoLinkageDropMenu dismiss];  [self.threeLinkageDropMenu dismiss];}#pragma mark - 協議實現-(void)dropMenuView:(DropMenuView *)view didSelectName:(NSString *)str{  if (view == self.oneLinkageDropMenu) {    [self.oneLinkageButton setTitle:str forState:UIControlStateNormal];    [self buttonEdgeInsets:self.oneLinkageButton];  }else if (view == self.twoLinkageDropMenu){    [self.twoLinkageButton setTitle:str forState:UIControlStateNormal];    [self buttonEdgeInsets:self.twoLinkageButton];  }else if (view == self.threeLinkageDropMenu){    [self.threeLinkageButton setTitle:str forState:UIControlStateNormal];    [self buttonEdgeInsets:self.threeLinkageButton];  }}#pragma mark - 設置Button-(void)setUpButton:(UIButton *)button withText:(NSString *)str{  [button addTarget:self action:@selector(clickButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];  [self addSubview:button];  [button setTitle:str forState:UIControlStateNormal];  button.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:11];  button.titleLabel.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail;  [button setTitleColor:[UIColor colorWithWhite:0.3 alpha:1.000] forState:UIControlStateNormal];  [button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"downarr"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];  [self buttonEdgeInsets:button];  UIView *verticalLine = [[UIView alloc]init];  verticalLine.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.9 alpha:1.0];  [button addSubview:verticalLine];  verticalLine.frame = CGRectMake(button.frame.size.width - 0.5, 3, 0.5, 30);}-(void)buttonEdgeInsets:(UIButton *)button{  [button setTitleEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -button.imageView.bounds.size.width + 2, 0, button.imageView.bounds.size.width + 10)];  [button setImageEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, button.titleLabel.bounds.size.width + 10, 0, -button.titleLabel.bounds.size.width + 2)];}#pragma mark - 懶加載-(NSArray *)addressArr{  if (_addressArr == nil) {    NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"address.plist" ofType:nil]];    _addressArr = dic[@"address"];  }  return _addressArr;}-(NSArray *)categoriesArr{  if (_categoriesArr == nil) {    _categoriesArr = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"categories.plist" ofType:nil]];  }  return _categoriesArr;}-(NSArray *)sortsArr{  if (_sortsArr == nil) {    _sortsArr = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"sorts.plist" ofType:nil]];  }  return _sortsArr;}@end

四調用

   MenuScreeningView *menuScreening = [[MenuScreeningView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 64, kWidth, 36)];  [self.view addSubview:menuScreening];  menuScreening.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

五效果圖