在CentOS系統中編譯安裝Hiawatha服務器的教程

2020-07-08 12:53:32

字體：大中小

來源：轉載

供稿：網友

Hiawatha 是一個Linux/UNIX下安全的Web服務器，其設計的最主要的目的就是安全，當然它也是快速的而且易于配置。在安裝之后，確實發現他真的是輕量級的，安裝部署相當的快。以下是安裝的過程：

第一步：下載編譯安裝cmake因為Hiawatha要求是cmake才能編譯，我的系統里沒有安裝，但是注意，這里的cmake是有版本要求的，至少是2.8.4以上的版本，索性我就安裝了最新的版本cmake 2.8.10.

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代碼如下:

#wgethttp://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz #tar xvf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz #cd cmake-2.8.10.2

本機上不存在cmake。則

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代碼如下:

#./bootstrap #make #make install

如果系統中已經裝了低版本的cmake，輸入如下命令：

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代碼如下:

#cmake #make #make install

第二步：下載Hiawatha（libxml2 and libxslt是hiavatha必須要求的，沒有的自行安裝，我已經有了）

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代碼如下:

#wget --no-check-certificate https://www.hiawatha-webserver.org/files/hiawatha-9.0.tar.gz //wget

可以下載http，https,ftp的鏈接，這里是https，所以我們設置為不檢查證書，直接下載，參考wget下載https鏈接(轉)

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代碼如下:

#tar -xzf hiawatha-9.0.tar.gz#cd hiawatha-9.0#mkdir build#cd build#cmake .. -DENABLE_CACHE=ON -DENABLE_DEBUG=off -DENABLE_IPV6=off -DENABLE_MONITOR=off -DENABLE_RPROXY=ON -DENABLE_SSL=ON -DENABLE_TOMAHAWK=off -DENABLE_TOOLKIT=ON -DENABLE_XSLT=off#make#make install#hiawatha -k //檢測安裝是否成功，如果輸出以下提示，則表示安裝成功Using
Reading hiawatha.conf
Configuration OK

注意：運行cmake時候如果出現

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代碼如下:

CMake Error: Could not find CMAKE_ROOT !!!
CMake has most likely not been installed correctly.
Modules directory not found in
/usr/bin
CMake Error: Error executing cmake::LoadCache(). Aborting.

的錯誤提示，很大的可能不是你的cmake的設置有問題，輸入“echo $CMAKE_ROOT”，看返回時什么，如果沒有返回，或返回的不是你的cmake安裝的目錄，那么就肯定會出現這個錯誤，因為找不到 CMAKE_ROOT 這個變量值，那我們就可以輸入以下命令，告訴系統，cmake的安裝目錄是哪里，

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代碼如下:

#export CMAKE_ROOT=/usr/local/bin/cmake

這個根據自身的安裝路徑設定，就可以解決這個錯誤了

有的可能在編譯的時候還出現下面的錯誤：

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代碼如下:

bash: /usr/bin/cmake: No such file or directory方法：這也是系統找不到cmake在哪，所以我們一樣要告訴系統

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代碼如下:

#ln -s /usr/local/bin/cmake /usr/bin //做一個軟連接

如果上面都沒生效，你又記者用cmake編譯，最快的方法是用find命令，查看cmake的可執行文件在哪里，然后直接用cmake可執行文件的絕對路徑來編譯
如：

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代碼如下:

find / -name "cmake"

顯示結果：

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代碼如下:

/usr/local/bin/cmake

那么，你可以這樣編譯：

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代碼如下:

/usr/local/bin/cmake

后面加上你要編譯和源代碼路徑和編譯的參數
第三步：修改配置文件hiawatha.conf

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代碼如下:

#vi /usr/local/etc/hiawatha/hiawatha.conf

我沒多大修改配置：

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代碼如下:

# Hiawatha main configuration file
## GENERAL SETTINGS
#
ServerId = www:www
ConnectionsTotal = 250
ConnectionsPerIP = 25
SystemLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/system.log
GarbageLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/garbage.log# BINDING SETTINGS
# A binding is where a client can connect to.
#
Binding {
Port = 80
# Interface = 127.0.0.1
# MaxKeepAlive = 30
# TimeForRequest = 3,20
}
#
#Binding {
# Port = 443
# Interface = ::1
# MaxKeepAlive = 30
# TimeForRequest = 3,20
# SSLcertFile = hiawatha.pem
#}# BANNING SETTINGS
# Deny service to clients who misbehave.
#
BanOnGarbage = 300
BanOnMaxPerIP = 60
BanOnMaxReqSize = 300
KickOnBan = yes
RebanDuringBan = yes# COMMON GATEWAY INTERFACE (CGI) SETTINGS
# These settings can be used to run CGI applications.
#
#CGIhandler = /usr/bin/perl:pl
#CGIhandler = /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi:php
#CGIhandler = /usr/bin/python:py
#CGIhandler = /usr/bin/ruby:rb
#CGIhandler = /usr/bin/ssi-cgi:shtml
#CGIextension = cgiFastCGIserver {
FastCGIid = PHP5
ConnectTo = /var/lib/hiawatha/php-fcgi.sock //根據自己所在的位置填寫
Extension = php
}# URL TOOLKIT
# This URL toolkit rule was made for the Banshee PHP framework, which
# can be downloaded from http://www.hiawatha-webserver.org/banshee
#
#UrlToolkit {
# ToolkitID = banshee
# RequestURI isfile Return
# Match ^/(css|files|images|js|slimstat)($|/) Return
# Match ^/(favicon.ico|robots.txt|sitemap.xml)$ Return
# Match .*/?(.*) Rewrite /index.php?$1
# Match .* Rewrite /index.php
#}# DEFAULT WEBSITE
# It is wise to use your IP address as the hostname of the default website
# and give it a blank webpage. By doing so, automated webscanners won't find
# your possible vulnerable website.
#
Hostname = 127.0.0.1
WebsiteRoot = /home/wwwroot
StartFile = index.html
AccessLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/access.log
ErrorLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/error.log
ErrorHandler = 404:/error.cgi# VIRTUAL HOSTS
# Use a VirtualHost section to declare the websites you want to host.
#
#VirtualHost {
# Hostname = 127.0.0.1
# WebsiteRoot = /home/wwwroot
# StartFile = index.php
# AccessLogfile = /var/www/my-domain/log/access.log
# ErrorLogfile = /var/www/my-domain/log/error.log
# TimeForCGI = 5
# UseFastCGI = PHP5
# UseToolkit = banshee
#}# DIRECTORY SETTINGS
# You can specify some settings per directory.
#
#Directory {
# Path = /home/baduser
# ExecuteCGI = no
# UploadSpeed = 10,2
#}

啟動命令：

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代碼如下:

#/usr/local/sbin/hiawatha //根據自己的安裝目錄決定

關閉停止命令：

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代碼如下:

#pgrep hiawatha //查看hiawatha的pid#kill -15 pidnumber //pidnumber就是hiawatha的pid

以下是php-fpm.confg

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代碼如下:

[www] user = www group = www listen = /var/lib/hiawatha/php-fcgi.sock pm = static pm.max_children = 3 chdir = /