Centos6.0 x64下搭建LAMP環境

2020-05-27 13:35:29

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系統環境：Centos6.0 x64

1、確認搭建LAMP所需要的環境是否已經安裝

[root@centos6 ~]# rpm -q make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libaio

備注：安裝libpng時候需要zlib-devel

安裝mysql時候需要libaio

2、如果沒安裝則yum安裝

[root@centos6 ~]# yum install make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libaio -y

3、由于要使用編譯安裝，所以查看httpd、mysql、php是否安裝，如果安裝則卸載

[root@centos6 ~]# rpm -q httpd mysql php

4、編譯安裝libxml2

注：libxml2是一個xml的c語言版的解析器，不僅支持c語言，還支持c++、php、Pascal、Ruby、Tcl等語言的綁定

[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

/tmp/LAMP

[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz

[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./libxml2-2.7.8

[root@centos6 libxml2-2.7.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/

[root@centos6 libxml2-2.7.8]# make;make install

5、編譯安裝libmcrypt

注：libmcrypt是加密算法擴展庫。支持DES, 3DES, RIJNDAEL, Twofish, IDEA, GOST, CAST-256, ARCFOUR, SERPENT, SAFER+等算法。

[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

/tmp/LAMP

[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./libmcrypt-2.5.8

[root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/

[root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make;make install

6、編譯安裝zlib

注：zlib是提供數據壓縮用的函式庫

[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

/tmp/LAMP

[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./zlib-1.2.5

[root@centos6 zlib-1.2.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib/

[root@centos6 zlib-1.2.5]# make ; make install

7、編譯安裝libpng

[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

/tmp/LAMP

[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf libpng-1.5.4.tar.gz

[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./libpng-1.5.4

[root@centos6 libpng-1.5.4]#

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/ --enable-shared

[root@centos6 libpng-1.5.4]# make ; make install

8、編譯安裝jpeg

[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

/tmp/LAMP

[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz

[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./jpeg-8c/

[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/(創建jpeg軟件的安裝目錄)

[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin/（創建存放命令的目錄）

[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib/（創建jpeg庫文件所在目錄）

[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include/（創建存放頭文件目錄）

[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1（建立存放手冊的目錄）

[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]#

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg/ --enable-shared --enable-static（建立共享庫使用的GNU的libtool和靜態庫使用的GNU的libtool）

[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# make ; make install

9、編譯安裝freetype

[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

/tmp/LAMP

[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.6.tar.gz

[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./freetype-2.4.6

[root@centos6 freetype-2.4.6]#

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/ --enable-shared

[root@centos6 freetype-2.4.6]# make ;make install

10、編譯安裝autoconf

[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

/tmp/LAMP

[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf autoconf-2.68.tar.gz

[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./autoconf-2.68

[root@centos6 autoconf-2.68]# ./configure

[root@centos6 autoconf-2.68]# make ; make install

11、編譯安裝GD

[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

/tmp/LAMP

[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./gd-2.0.35

[root@centos6 gd-2.0.35]#

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/

[root@centos6 gd-2.0.35]# make ; make install

12、安裝apache

[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

/tmp/LAMP

[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz

[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./httpd-2.2.19

[root@centos6 httpd-2.2.19]#

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/ --enable-so --enable-rewrite

[root@centos6 httpd-2.2.19]# make ; make install

[root@centos6 LAMP]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

[root@centos6 LAMP]#

cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

[root@centos6 LAMP]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd

[root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig --add httpd

注意：如果提示service httpd does not support chkconfig錯誤

解決辦法：編輯/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd在文件第二行加入

#chkconfig:2345 10 90

#description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server

[root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on

[root@centos6 LAMP]# service httpd restart

開機自動啟動apache的另一種方法：

修改/etc/rc.local文件

# vim /etc/rc.local

在文件中添加/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

13、編譯安裝mysql

[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

/tmp/LAMP

[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64

[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# groupadd mysql

[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql（創建mysql用戶，并將用戶指定至mysql組）

[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# cd /usr/local/

[root@centos6 local]# ln -s /tmp/LAMP/mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql

[root@centos6 local]# cd ./mysql/

[root@centos6 mysql]# chown -R mysql .（將該目錄的用戶權限全部更改為mysql用戶）

[root@centos6 mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .（將該目錄的用戶組全部改為mysql用戶組）

[root@centos6 mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql（將mysql目錄的數據庫使用權限指定為mysql）

[root@centos6 mysql]# chown -R root .

[root@centos6 mysql]# chown -R mysql data

[root@centos6 mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf（將當前目錄下的配置文件拷貝到系統配置文件下，并更名為my.cnf）

[root@centos6 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@centos6 mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@centos6 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@centos6 mysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

[root@centos6 mysql]# service mysqld restart

[root@centos6 mysql]#

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456（設置root用戶登錄mysql的密碼）

[root@centos6 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root –p（進入并訪問mysql數據）

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.5.15-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type help; or h for help. Type c to clear the current input statement.

mysql>（成功登錄mysql）

14、編譯安裝php

[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd

/tmp/LAMP

[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf php-5.3.7.tar.gz

[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./php-5.3.7

[root@centos6 php-5.3.7]#

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/--with-gd-dir=/usr/local/gd/--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets

[root@centos6 php-5.3.7]# make ; make install

[root@centos6 php-5.3.7]#

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

#vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

//這里需要將register_globals=Off更改on模式，還有時間格式改為本地

15、更改apache的配置文件，達到解析php文件的目的

[root@centos6 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

Addtype application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

添加上面綠色內容，表示apache服務中可以解析php格式文件