PHP安裝

一、本文檔相關文件下載

二、php安裝

1、php下載地址: http://php.net/downloads.php

（備注: 本文檔下載的是php版本為php-5.6.11.tar.gz）

2、本測試機系統為 CentOS release 6.3 (Final)

1、安裝php

a、解壓壓縮文件 tar –zxf php-5.6.11.tar.gz

b、進入解壓目錄后，執行

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--enable-fpm --enable-xml --enable-soap --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets--with-curl --enable-zip --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-bz2--with-openssl --with-zlib --with-mhash --enable-exif --enable-sockets--enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-fpm --enable-soap --with-gd --with-curl--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-jpeg-dir--with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf--enable-gd-jis-conv --with-kerberos

c、編譯安裝 make && make install

2、啟動php

a、復制php.ini文件

[root@hadoop phpsrc]# cpphp.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

b、啟動php-fpm

[root@hadoop etc]# cpphp-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[root@hadoop php]# ./sbin/php-fpm

c、檢查php-fpm端口

3、測試php

4、常見異常及處理

錯誤一

checking libxml2 installdir... no

checking for xml2-configpath...

configure: error:xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

解決方案

yum install libxml2

yum install libxml2-devel

錯誤二

configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's<evp.h>

解決方案

yum install openssl-devel

錯誤三

checking for BZip2 in default path...not found

configure: error: Please reinstall theBZip2 distribution

解決方案

yum install bzip2-devel

錯誤四

checking for cURL in default path...not found

configure: error: Please reinstall thelibcurl distribution -

easy.h should be in<curl-dir>/include/curl/

解決方案

yum install libcurl libcurl-devel

錯誤五

If configure fails try--with-vpx-dir=<DIR>

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

解決方案

yum install libjpeg libpng freetypelibjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel

錯誤六

configure: error: utf8_mime2text() hasnew signature, but U8T_CANONICAL is missing. This should not happen. Checkconfig.log for additional information

解決方案

yum install libc-client-devel

錯誤七

configure: error: This c-client libraryis built with Kerberos support.

Add --with-kerberos to your configureline. Check config.log for details.

解決方案

把--with-kerberos加入./configure中

錯誤八

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found.Please reinstall libmcrypt.

解決方案

yum install libmcrypt 或者

下載libmcrypt包

（編譯安裝 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt make && make install）

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